The invention discloses a method for preparing three-dimensional
graphene foam from organic
silicon waste liquid, the three-dimensional
graphene foam and application, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) preheating and evaporating the organic
silicon waste liquid to obtain organic
silicon waste liquid steam, and mixing the organic silicon waste liquid steam with
water vapor to obtain organic silicon waste liquid steam; then hydrolyzing in an
inert atmosphere with a carrier gas flow rate of 100-1000 sccm, cooling, filtering to obtain synthesis gas, and passing the synthesis gas through an alkaline substance to obtain purified synthesis gas; (2) introducing the purified synthesis gas into a reaction furnace, carrying out a
chemical vapor deposition reaction by taking foamed
nickel as a substrate to obtain a three-dimensional
graphene foam initial product and
hydrogen-rich synthesis gas, and then preparing the
hydrogen-rich synthesis gas on the surface of the three-dimensional
graphene foam initial product according to the dosage per unit area of 0.2-1.0 mL / cm < 2 >, an
anisole solution proppant of
polymethyl methacrylate with the
mass content of 5%-10% is coated, and then the three-dimensional
graphene foam is obtained through
acid etching. The three-dimensional
graphene foam prepared by the method has excellent
conductivity, is suitable for the field of functional materials such as
electromagnetic shielding materials, and has a good industrial application prospect.