The invention discloses a method for extracting functional ingredients from lucid
ganoderma sporocarp. As a better implementation scheme, the method for extracting functional ingredients can comprises the following steps: lucid
ganoderma sporocarp is firstly ground and then subjected to
steam explosion treatment under the condition that the
steam pressure is 0.6-2.4 Mpa for 60-210 seconds; after the
steam explosion treatment, the lucid
ganoderma sporocarp is extracted with water or an organic agent, filtered, concentrated and dried; and finally the active ingredients such as
ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides and lucid ganoderma
triterpenoid substances can be obtained. According to the method, a short-term
steam explosion technology is adopted to pretreat the lucid ganoderma sporocarp, the thermal
mechanochemistry action of steam explosion is utilized to break the
cell wall of the lucid ganoderma sporocarp, the structure of the
solid lucid ganoderma sporocarp is broken, so that the active ingredients of the lucid ganoderma sporocarp can be favorably dissolved out, the extraction time is shortened, the production cost is lowered, and the extraction rate of the functional ingredients is obviously improved compared with that of the conventional extraction method.