The application discloses a kind of
composite material based on
engineering spirulina, its preparation method and application, the
composite material includes
hydrogel matrix and the
engineering spirulina carrier dispersed in the
hydrogel matrix;Wherein, the surface of spirulina is loaded with polyethyleneimine-coated Fe3O4 Nanoparticles, obtain the
engineering spirulina carrier, and the engineering spirulina high expression
arginine.One aspect, the present application is metabolically restructured to spirulina, so that its
intracellular L-
arginine content is significantly improved, L-
arginine can simultaneously improve
vascular function through iNOS path, and through Arg-1 path, promote macrophages to repair type M2 polarization and
tissue repair, from metabolic root to intervene the core obstacle of
bone defect;On the other hand, spirulina is
surface modified, can effectively activate osteogenesis-
related gene expression, drive new
bone formation.By the double modification of L-arginine enrichment and Fe3O4 Nanoparticles loading to spirulina, obtain the
composite material of synergistic regulation anti-inflammatory, pro-angiogenic and pro-osteogenic, accurately match the demand of complex
pathological microenvironment of
bone defect, to effectively treat
bone defect, especially
drug-related jaw osteonecrosis.