11771 results about "Alloy" patented technology

The invention discloses a steel wire rod for a 2200-2260 MPa grade ultrahigh stress corrosion resistance prestressed steel strand, the steel strand and a production method of the steel strand, and the steel wire rod comprises the following alloy components in percentage by mass: 0.83-0.89% of C, 0.60-1.40% of Si, 0.20-0.80% of Mn, 0.15-0.50% of Cr, less than 0.30% of Cu, less than 0.30% of Ni, less than 0.30% of Mo, 0.01-0.05% of V, 0.001-0.05% of Nb, less than or equal to 0.008% of S, less than or equal to 0.010% of P, less than or equal to 0.0040% of N, less than or equal to 0.0020% of O and the balance of Fe and other inevitable impurities, through component design and a reasonable after-rolling controlled cooling process, the microstructure is refined, the sorbite rate is improved, high strength and plasticity are obtained with low carbon content, the drawing deformation can be reduced, material damage can be reduced, and the corrosion resistance of the steel strand is improved.

The invention relates to the field of numerical control machining, discloses a numerical control machining method and system integrating thermal expansion dynamic compensation, and aims to solve the problem that precision is out of control due to thermal deformation in high-speed cutting of motorcycle light alloy castings. The method comprises the steps that distributed temperature and displacement sensors are arranged in a key area of a workpiece, and a temperature field and thermal expansion amount are collected in real time; constructing a local thermal deformation prediction model based on a material expansion coefficient and a geometric structure, and correcting a tool path in real time through a coordinate system dynamic offset algorithm; and an on-line measurement feedback mechanism is introduced, and model parameters are adaptively optimized, so that closed-loop compensation is realized. The system comprises a sensing module, a thermal deformation modeling and compensation calculation module, a coordinate dynamic correction module, an online measurement feedback module and a parameter adaptive updating module. Through millisecond-level dynamic compensation and closed-loop self-optimization, the size precision and form and position stability of the complex thin-wall part under the high-temperature working condition are remarkably improved, the rejection rate and cooling energy consumption are reduced, and the method is suitable for a high-precision batch machining scene.

The invention relates to the technical field of alloy die-casting, and particularly discloses an alloy die-casting temperature field control method and system capable of reducing hot cracks, temperature gradients of different areas of a die are adjusted in real time according to flowing and solidification characteristics of alloy liquid, so that the surface temperature distribution of the die is matched with the solidification rate of the alloy liquid, and the alloy die-casting temperature field is controlled. Utilizing a machine learning algorithm to predict a risk area where hot cracks are generated on the basis of historical data and real-time monitoring data, and dynamically adjusting the flow velocity of a cooling system, the heating power of a die or die-casting process parameters according to a prediction result; through dynamic temperature gradient control, intelligent prediction and feedback control, a cooling strategy, a stress release mechanism and a real-time monitoring and optimizing process, thermal stress concentration can be effectively reduced, the possibility of generation of thermal cracks is reduced, the yield of castings is improved, the cooling time of the castings can be shortened through the cooling strategy, and therefore the production efficiency is improved, and the production cost is reduced. And reworking and scrapping of castings are reduced.

The invention discloses an automatic welding device for a rotary alloy furnace tube, and belongs to the technical field of arc welding equipment.The automatic welding device for the rotary alloy furnace tube comprises a base and a U-shaped bin located at the top of the base, and the two ends of the interior of the U-shaped bin are jointly provided with a centering clamping mechanism used for clamping the outer side of the furnace tube; a driving mechanism for providing power for the centering clamping mechanism to clamp the furnace tube is arranged on the outer side of the centering clamping mechanism, and a welding mechanism is arranged on the inner top of the U-shaped bin. A local sealing design is adopted for the inflation mechanism, the annular air bag is attached to the inner wall of the furnace tube after being inflated, an independent cavity communicated with the outside only through a welding seam gap is formed near the welding seam, the protection requirement can be met only by filling the local space with argon, the whole furnace tube or a large-range external space does not need to be filled, and compared with traditional overall argon filling, the argon filling efficiency is greatly improved. The argon consumption is greatly reduced, the industrial gas purchase cost is remarkably reduced, and the production cost investment is reduced.

The invention discloses a 500MPa-grade supercritical CO2 corrosion-resistant pipeline coil plate and a manufacturing method thereof, and the 500MPa-grade supercritical CO2 corrosion-resistant pipeline coil plate comprises the following chemical components: 0.05 to 0.10 percent of C, 0.6 to 0.9 percent of Si, 1.50 to 1.70 percent of Mn, less than or equal to 0.010 percent of P, less than or equal to 0.002 percent of S, 0.10 to 0.30 percent of Cr, 0.35 to 0.45 percent of Mo, 0.03 to 0.05 percent of Nb, 0.01 to 0.03 percent of Ti, 0.02 to 0.05 percent of Al, 0.20 to 0.30 percent of Co, less than or equal to 0.008 percent of N, 1.2 to 4.3 percent of Mo / Cr, 0.75 to 0.92 percent of Mo + Cr + Co, 2.8 to 3.9 percent of Si / Co and the balance of Fe and inevitable elements. The manufacturing method comprises the steps of smelting, slab continuous casting, continuous casting slab heating, rolling, cooling and coiling. In the transverse direction of the rolled plate, Rt0.5 is larger than or equal to 540 MPa, Rm is larger than or equal to 640 MPa, Rt0.5 / Rm is smaller than or equal to 0.87, A50 mm is larger than or equal to 36%,-40 DEG C impact energy KV8 is larger than or equal to 220 J, and-20 DEG C drop weight DWTT is larger than or equal to 95%; in the longitudinal direction, Rt0.5 is larger than or equal to 520 MPa, Rm is larger than or equal to 630 MPa, Rt0.5 / Rm is smaller than or equal to 0.86, and A50mm is larger than or equal to 38%; the average corrosion rate in a 14.5 MPa supercritical CO2 environment is 1t; and 0.05 mm / a. The low-carbon medium-manganese molybdenum-chromium-cobalt-containing alloy design is adopted, the low-temperature toughness of a weld joint is guaranteed, the CO2 corrosion resistance and the oxidation resistance are improved, and higher safety is achieved in pipeline engineering.

The invention provides a preparation method of laser cladding heterostructure stainless steel. According to the method, dried stainless steel pre-alloyed powder is subjected to laser melting deposition to form heterostructure stainless steel alloy with cross deposition of coarse grains and fine grains; the grain size of the fine crystal is 3-6 [mu] m, and the structure of the fine crystal layer is an equiaxed structure; the grain size of the coarse crystal is 20-50 [mu] m, and the structure of the coarse crystal layer is a columnar crystal formed along the Z axis. According to the method, the specific coarse grain / fine grain cross deposition heterostructure is presented in the stainless steel by changing the deposition layer process parameters and the scanning path, the material strength is improved while the material ductility is guaranteed, and the alloy has the excellent mechanical property.

The invention relates to a hot-rolled wire rod for a 2260MPa-grade stranded wire and a manufacturing method of the hot-rolled wire rod, after the high-carbon component design of C-Si-Mn-Cr-Mo-Nb-Al is adopted for rolling and spinning to form the wire rod, online molten salt isothermal toughening treatment is carried out, so that the wire rod is firstly subjected to front-section molten salt treatment and is rapidly cooled, and enters a sorbite phase region from an austenite state to form a structure taking a sorbite structure as a main structure; and then carrying out rear-section molten salt treatment, reducing the circulation volume of molten salt, promoting the unconverted retained austenite to be continuously converted into sorbite, carrying out isothermal tempering, promoting fusing of a part of sorbite lamellar layers, and finally carrying out slow cooling through a roller way, so as to prepare the hot-rolled wire rod of which the microscopic structure comprises a mixed structure consisting of tempered sorbite, ferrite and fused sorbite, the tensile strength can reach 1534-1584 MPa, the percentage reduction of area can reach 33%-38%, and the alloy can be used in the application fields of manufacturing 2260 MPa grade stranded wires and the like without additional heat treatment procedures.

The invention discloses a high-strength silver-free copper-based brazing filler metal which is composed of P, Sn, Ni and Cu. The high-strength silver-free copper-based brazing filler metal is low in cost, safe, environmentally friendly and good in welding effect; through the adding of Sn and Ni, the melting point of brazing filler metal alloy is reduced, and the tensile strength and wettability of the brazing filler metal alloy are enhanced.

The invention relates to the technical field of ceramic substrates, and provides a high-toughness multilayer ceramic substrate and a preparation method thereof. Raw materials of the high-toughness multilayer ceramic substrate comprise the following components in parts by weight: 90-95 parts of aluminum oxide, 13-17 parts of a sintering aid, 2-5 parts of a plasticizer, 1-3 parts of a dispersant, 3-5 parts of a binder, 10-12 parts of an aid and 55-65 parts of water, the auxiliaries comprise boron carbide, copper-tin alloy powder and graphene oxide. According to the technical scheme, the problem of poor toughness of the multi-layer ceramic substrate in the prior art is solved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of solid-liquid phase change heat dissipation, and discloses a memory alloy-based phase change expansion buffer structure, which comprises an elastic structure, a supporting structure, a thin wall, a cavity, a flaring, an electronic device, a heat sink, fins, a connecting structure and a phase change material, the thin wall is made of shape memory alloy and separates the internal cavity and the external phase-change material, the internal cavity is communicated with the external environment through the flaring, and in the flying process of the aerospace vehicle, external airflow flows into the flaring to take away heat stored by the phase-change material continuously. Based on the shape memory function of the memory alloy, additional space expansion buffering can be provided for the phase change material when the temperature changes, and stress damage caused by phase change expansion is avoided. The memory alloy thin wall and the elastic supporting structure are combined, the structure is simple, no moving part exists, circulating work in the high-temperature environment and the low-temperature environment can be achieved, local hot spots caused by internal gap movement of the phase change material in the circulating phase change process are reduced, and heat transfer deterioration is avoided.

The invention provides a method and system for detecting the content of platinum, palladium and rhodium in an automobile exhaust purification catalyst and application, and relates to the technical field of automobile exhaust purification, the method comprises the following steps: crushing, grinding, sieving, performing microwave acidolysis, neutralizing, washing and drying a catalyst sample to obtain dry filter residues; a trapping agent and a fluxing agent are added into the dry filter residues, constant-temperature heating is conducted in inert gas, then cooling forming is conducted, and an alloy button is obtained; blowing ash on the alloy, then adding mixed acid into the alloy, heating the alloy in a water bath at 95 DEG C for 25-35 minutes to obtain a dissolved solution, then adding a masking agent into the dissolved solution, and oscillating to obtain a solution to be detected; and filtering the liquid to be detected, fixing the volume and detecting. According to the method, precise quantification of trace platinum, palladium and rhodium in the complex matrix catalyst can be realized, and the method has a relatively high recovery rate; meanwhile, pollution elements are prevented from being used, and the method is green and efficient and better conforms to the concept of green chemistry.

The invention belongs to the technical field of nickel-based alloy welding wires, and discloses a corrosion-resistant nickel-based alloy welding wire and a production process thereof, and the corrosion-resistant nickel-based alloy welding wire comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 50-65% of nickel, 16-24% of chromium, 8-10% of molybdenum, 3.5-5.5% of niobium and tantalum, 3-4.5% of copper, 3-4% of tungsten, 0.5-1.0% of tin, 0.1-0.3% of rare earth element, 0.1-0.5% of grain boundary optimizer, 2-5% of nano reinforced phase and the balance of Fe and other inevitable impurities. Through multi-element alloying design, nano reinforced phase compounding and gradient coating synergistic effect, comprehensive improvement of corrosion resistance, high-temperature mechanical property and welding manufacturability is achieved; a welding wire base body is based on nickel, a compact and self-repairing gradient oxidation film is formed by accurately regulating and controlling the atomic proportion of chromium, molybdenum and tungsten, and the chloride ion permeation resistance and the high-temperature oxidation resistance are remarkably improved; therefore, the welding wire has excellent corrosion resistance, high-temperature strength and welding adaptability.

The invention discloses a high-temperature and high-pressure multifunctional integrated shock tube test system, belongs to the technical field of explosion and impact dynamics tests, and aims at solving the problem that an existing shock tube is usually single in function and is only used for a simulation test of a certain function. The high-pressure section and the low-pressure section of the shock tube are both made of high-temperature-resistant nickel-based alloy, an induction heater is adopted for heating, high-pressure inert gas is filled into the high-pressure section through pressure gradients of diaphragm sets with different layers of diaphragm clamping sections, high temperature and high pressure of the high-pressure section at the temperature of 20-900 DEG C and the pressure of 0.1-50 MPa are obtained, and the high-pressure shock tube has the advantages that the high-pressure shock tube is compact in structure and low in cost. The multifunctional integrated shock tube test system can be used for researching the crushing characteristics of rock materials under the conditions of different pressures, temperatures, water contents and the like, the damage characteristics of explosion shock waves in the air to a target piece and the impact damage characteristics of a high-speed projectile body. Effective methods and means are provided for related research, and the shock tube test technology and engineering application capability are expanded. The test system is easy to implement, low in cost and multipurpose.

The invention discloses a casting density optimization system and method based on cooperative regulation and control of molding sand moisture and clay blue absorption amount, and relates to the technical field of casting control. According to the method, a self-cleaning wear-resistant alloy probe is used for synchronously collecting a molding sand high-frequency eddy current signal and a multi-spectrum near-infrared signal in the sand mixing process; inputting a pre-training support vector machine regression signal fusion model to obtain a real-time moisture content and a clay blue absorption amount; a preset density target threshold value is combined, a density-molding sand parameter association database is inquired to determine a parameter target interval, a regulation and control instruction is generated after a deviation value is calculated, and a water adding device and a clay conveying device are controlled to adjust the use amount; the density of the casting after regulation and control is detected, if the density does not reach the standard, model output weight iteration optimization is corrected until the density reaches the standard, the system comprises a detection module, a signal processing module, a regulation and control execution module, a density detection and correction module and a central control module, closed-loop control is achieved, and the density stability of the casting is improved.

The invention discloses a high-conductivity palladium alloy for a chip test probe and a preparation method of the high-conductivity palladium alloy, and the palladium alloy comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 50-58% of Pd, 35-40% of Cu, 5-10% of Ag, 0.05-1.0% of Cr and 0.1-1.5% of auxiliary elements, the auxiliary element is selected from at least one of Al, Zn, In and Si; the resistivity of the palladium alloy is 8.0 mu omega.cm or below, the Vickers hardness is 450 HV or above, the 90-degree bending frequency is 8 or above, the tensile strength is 1500 MPa or above, and the ductility is 6% or above, the palladium alloy is subjected to pre-smelting and secondary smelting, and at least part of Cu and at least part of Cr in raw materials are mixed and pre-smelted to obtain a copper-chromium intermediate alloy; and the copper-chromium intermediate alloy and the remaining raw materials are mixed and then subjected to secondary smelting. The palladium alloy can meet the urgent requirements of probes in various forms on low resistance, high plasticity and toughness, fatigue resistance, mechanical strength and the like at the same time.

The invention discloses an alloy part small-deformation machining path planning method and system, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining machining parameters, and building a part rigidity evolution prediction model based on a material removal process; carrying out residual stress testing on the surface of the blank, and constructing a part residual stress initial distribution model; performing multi-physics field coupling on the part rigidity evolution prediction model based on the material removal process and a constructed part residual stress initial distribution model to obtain a coupling model, simulating the material removal process under a preset processing path, and correcting part deformation predicted by the coupling model through simulation experiment data; and a small-deformation machining path is obtained based on the mapping relation between the part deformation and the machining path. Through staged rigidity calculation and stress partitioning, the deformation prediction precision is improved.

The invention discloses a multi-layer plating process for optimizing surface characteristics of a base material, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of: pretreating the surface of a plated base material, improving the surface smoothness of the base material, and removing dirt on the surface of the base material; electroplating the base material by using the nickel pre-plating solution; chemical plating: the base material subjected to pre-plating treatment is placed in a chemical composite plating solution for chemical plating; the chemical composite plating solution comprises a basic plating solution and second-phase particles, the second-phase particles are nano niobium carbide, and the second-phase particles are wrapped and embedded into an alloy plating layer in the chemical plating process, so that the second-phase particles are distributed in plating layer matrix metal in a discrete mode to form a discontinuous phase. The hard particles niobium carbide are added and are dispersed and distributed in a coating substrate (Ni-P alloy), the hard particles can effectively refine the substrate metal, so that the hardness of the substrate metal is improved, and the niobium carbide hard phase particles are high in hardness, excellent in wear resistance, large in yield limit and high in pressure resistance.

The invention provides base metal conductive paste for a photovoltaic cell and a preparation method, a use method and application thereof, and the conductive paste comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 5-60wt% of oxide coated base metal powder, 27-77wt% of silver powder, 2-5wt% of glass powder, 0.1-3wt% of an antioxidant aid and the balance of an organic carrier; wherein the base metal powder comprises one or more of copper, tungsten, tin, nickel, aluminum and alloy powder of the copper, the tungsten, the tin, the nickel, the aluminum and the alloy powder of the aluminum, and the oxide comprises one or more of silicon oxide, aluminum oxide, titanium oxide and boric oxide. The base metal powder coated with a specific type and a proper amount of oxide is selected and matched with the oxide and the glass powder which are good in compatibility, the manufacturing cost of the conductive paste and the battery can be effectively reduced, meanwhile, the conductive paste is applied to TOPCon and BC batteries, and the battery conversion efficiency can be kept equivalent to or even superior to that of traditional pure silver conductive paste.

The invention relates to the technical field of advanced high-strength steel for automobiles. The invention relates to cold-rolled dual-phase steel DP780 with low cost and high surface. The cold-rolled dual-phase steel DP780 comprises the following chemical components in percentage by mass: 0.10 to 0.15 percent of C, 0.20 to 0.40 percent of Si, 1.60 to 1.80 percent of Mn, less than or equal to 0.015 percent of P, less than or equal to 0.004 percent of S, 0.015 to 0.035 percent of Al, 0.010 to 0.025 percent of Ti, 0.005 to 0.015 percent of Nb, less than or equal to 0.006 percent of N, less than or equal to 0.0003 percent of H and the balance of iron and inevitable trace impurities. The invention further provides a production method of the low-cost high-surface cold-rolled dual-phase steel DP780. The production method comprises the technological processes of smelting, continuous casting, casting blank reheating, rough rolling, finish rolling, cooling and coiling after rolling, hot coil acid continuous rolling and rolled hard coil continuous annealing. The 780MPa-grade cold-rolled dual-phase steel has the beneficial effects that the 780MPa-grade cold-rolled dual-phase steel which is small in alloy adding amount and easy to control steelmaking casting, hot rolling and continuous annealing can be stably obtained, and the use requirements of automobile parts are met.

Systems and methods described herein may include pumps and pump components including carbon-manganese-chromium (C—Mn—Cr)-based steel alloys for enhanced resistance to wear or corrosion. A pump component may include one or more components formed of a C—Mn—Cr-based ferrous alloy, which may result in enhanced wear or corrosion resistance. The C—Mn—Cr-based ferrous alloy may include a carbon content ranging from about 0.1 weight percent (wt. %) to about 2 wt. %, a manganese content ranging from about 10 wt. % to about 30 wt. %, and a chromium content ranging from about 0.1 wt. % to about 20 wt. %.

The invention relates to a hot-rolled wire rod for a 2100MPa-grade stranded wire and a manufacturing method thereof, after a high-carbon and high-silicon component system is rolled and spun into a wire rod, the wire rod is cooled at a cooling speed of more than or equal to 31 DEG C / s through online molten salt sorbite regulation and control treatment, and enters a sorbite phase region from an austenite state; the method comprises the following steps of: forming a structure mainly comprising a sorbite structure, performing isothermal tempering, promoting fusing of a part of sorbite lamellas, and finally performing roller way cover opening and slow cooling to prepare the hot-rolled wire rod of which the microscopic structure comprises a mixed structure consisting of tempered sorbite, tempered ferrite and fused sorbite, so that alloy components can be simplified, and the strong plasticity matching and the structure uniformity of the wire rod can be improved; the tensile strength is 1420-1470 MPa, the percentage reduction of area is 36%-41%, the composite material is used for the application field of manufacturing 2100 MPa grade stranded wires and the like, off-line heat treatment can be avoided, and the risk of wire breakage during downstream drawing and twisting is reduced.

The invention relates to the technical field of rolling mills, in particular to alloy plate rolling forming equipment which comprises a rack, two sets of rolling structures which are symmetrically arranged up and down are rotatably installed on the rack, each rolling structure comprises two adjusting discs arranged in the rack, and connecting shafts are rotatably arranged on the sides, away from each other, of the two adjusting discs in a penetrating mode; the end, away from the adjusting disc, of the connecting shaft is rotationally connected with the rack, the middle section of the connecting shaft is fixedly sleeved with a center gear, and when the roller contour measuring instrument detects that the roller used for rolling the alloy plate is excessively abraded, a user can pull out the pin shaft used for fixing the adjusting disc and then rotate the adjusting disc by 180 degrees, so that the roller contour measuring instrument can be used for rolling the alloy plate. By means of the structure, the position of the excessively-abraded roller and the position of another standby roller on the adjusting disc are changed, then the adjusting disc is fixed through the pin shaft again, the alloy plate can be rolled immediately, the rollers do not need to be replaced immediately, a large amount of time is saved, and therefore the rolling efficiency of the alloy plate is greatly improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of advanced high-strength steel for automobiles. The invention relates to cold-rolled dual-phase steel DP980 with low cost and high surface. The cold-rolled dual-phase steel DP980 comprises the following chemical components in percentage by mass: 0.07 to 0.10 percent of C, 0.30 to 0.60 percent of Si, 2.00 to 2.60 percent of Mn, less than or equal to 0.015 percent of P, less than or equal to 0.003 percent of S, 0.015 to 0.035 percent of Al, 0.010 to 0.040 percent of Nb, 0.010 to 0.040 percent of Ti, 0.10 to 0.30 percent of Cr, less than or equal to 0.006 percent of N, less than or equal to 0.0003 percent of H and the balance of iron and inevitable trace impurities. The invention provides a production method of low-cost high-surface cold-rolled dual-phase steel DP980. The production method comprises the technological processes of smelting, continuous casting, casting blank reheating, rough rolling, finish rolling, cooling and coiling after rolling, hot coil acid continuous rolling and rolled hard coil continuous annealing. The 980MPa-grade cold-rolled dual-phase steel has the beneficial effects that the 980MPa-grade cold-rolled dual-phase steel which is small in alloy adding amount and easy to control steelmaking casting, hot rolling and continuous annealing can be stably obtained, and the use requirements of automobile parts are met.

The invention discloses a neodymium iron boron magnet with a protective film and a manufacturing method thereof, and the manufacturing method specifically comprises the following steps: S1, pretreating a plurality of raw materials to ensure the purity and cleanliness of the raw materials; s2, the pretreated materials are mixed in proportion and smelted to prepare uniform neodymium-iron-boron alloy; s3, the smelted alloy is crushed, and particle powder meeting the requirement is prepared through jet mill equipment; s4, the powder is put into a mold, forming orientation is conducted through a magnetic field press, and the maximum residual magnetism is obtained; s5, performing high-temperature sintering on the molded magnet to improve the density and the magnetic performance of the molded magnet; s6, the sintered magnet is machined, and the needed size and shape are obtained; s7, carrying out pretreatment on the surface of the magnet, and carrying out aftertreatment after chemical nickel plating to ensure the quality of a plating layer; according to the method, the surface of the neodymium-iron-boron magnet is coated with a high-phosphorus chemical nickel layer in a plating mode, the magnet can be effectively prevented from being corroded by the external environment, and the service life of the magnet is prolonged.

The invention discloses an yttrium-rich neodymium-iron-boron magnet and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of rare earth permanent magnet material preparation. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing yttrium-rich neodymium-iron-boron matrix alloy powder with grain boundary doped alloy powder containing Gd and / or Ho, and carrying out compression molding and sintering tempering treatment to obtain a first yttrium-rich neodymium-iron-boron magnet. According to the invention, the grain boundary doped alloy powder containing Gd and / or Ho is added into the yttrium-rich neodymium iron boron matrix alloy powder and then is sintered, so that a continuous and uniform non-magnetic thin-wall grain boundary phase structure is formed in the grain boundary, and the coercive force of the magnet is enhanced. Dy and / or Tb heavy rare earth element grain boundary diffusion is carried out based on the first yttrium-rich neodymium-iron-boron magnet after grain boundary modification, a second yttrium-rich neodymium-iron-boron magnet is obtained, the diffusion depth of Dy and / or Tb in the magnet can be increased, the utilization rate can be increased, the cost can be reduced, the coercivity of the magnet can be improved, and the adverse effect of Dy and / or Tb on residual magnetism can be reduced.

The invention discloses ultra-thick L360 pipeline steel with excellent low-temperature toughness, which belongs to the technical field of materials and metallurgy and comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 0.050%-0.058% of C, 0.10%-0.20% of Si, 1.0%-1.1% of Mn, 0.040%-0.050% of Nb, 0.019%-0.021% of Ti, 0.18%-0.24% of Cr, 0.15%-0.20% of Ni, less than or equal to 0.015% of P, less than or equal to 0.003% of S, less than or equal to 0.004% of N, 0.118%-0.130% of Pcm and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurities. The low-carbon, low-manganese and low-Pcm alloy design is adopted, Nb and Ti are added to improve the strength, an acicular ferrite structure is obtained through the synergistic effect of Cr and Ni and a proper cooling system, and good obdurability matching is achieved.

The invention discloses a multi-component composite oxide dispersion strengthening molybdenum alloy and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of refractory metal powder metallurgy preparation. The molybdenum alloy comprises a molybdenum matrix and a Y-X-O composite oxide nano precipitated phase dispersed and distributed in the molybdenum matrix. The molybdenum alloy comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 1%-2% of Y2O3, 0.3%-1.2% of an active element X, 96.5%-98.7% of molybdenum and inevitable impurities, wherein X is selected from one of Ti, Zr and Hf; the Y-X-O composite oxide nano precipitated phase and the molybdenum matrix form a coherent or semi-coherent interface, and the interface mismatch degree is less than or equal to 5%. The molybdenum alloy has excellent high-temperature strength and creep resistance, and can be applied to the high-temperature fields of nuclear industry, aerospace and the like.

The invention discloses a new energy automobile heat dissipation system and method based on gallium-based double-state alloy. The heat dissipation system comprises a cooling pipeline, and the cooling pipeline is filled with a gallium-based double-state alloy cooling medium; the cooling pipeline is connected with a charging pile or an automobile heating part and a radiator; the electromagnetic pump is arranged on the cooling pipeline so as to drive the gallium-based double-state alloy cooling medium in the cooling pipeline to circularly flow between the radiator and the heating component; the controller is electrically connected with the electromagnetic pump so as to control starting, stopping and the rotating speed of the electromagnetic pump; heat brought out by the radiator and the gallium-based alloy from the heating component is released in the radiator, and the cooled alloy circularly returns to the heating component through the cooling pipeline to form closed circulation. According to the invention, a complete heat dissipation management scheme from extremely cold starting to high-power steady-state operation is realized; a'double-state 'working mode enables a heat dissipation medium to have the functions of phase change heat absorption and liquid circulation cooling; and the dilemma problem that a traditional coolant is insufficient in low-temperature freezing and high-temperature heat dissipation performance is solved.

The invention discloses a high-strength nickel-based alloy suitable for additive manufacturing and a design and preparation method of the high-strength nickel-based alloy, and belongs to the field of alloy materials. The high-strength nickel-based alloy is prepared from the following components in percentage by mass: 17 to 20 weight percent of Co, 11 to 14 weight percent of Cr, 1 to 3 weight percent of Mo, 6 to 8 weight percent of W, 1 to 2 weight percent of Al, 2.5 to 3.5 weight percent of Ti, 0.3 to 1.2 weight percent of Nb, 0.6 to 1.5 weight percent of Ta, 0.01 to 0.1 weight percent of C, 0 to 0.1 weight percent of B and the balance of Ni, the design and preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) designing nickel-based alloy components; (2) preparing a nickel-based alloy through a laser powder bed fusion technology, determining a VED (Volume Energy Density) determination process window based on the volume energy density, and obtaining a nickel-based alloy part; and (3) the nickel-based alloy part is subjected to solid solution heat treatment and two-step aging treatment. The nickel-based alloy is particularly suitable for manufacturing precise and complex hot-end high-temperature components in the fields of aerospace, energy, chemical industry and the like.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a super hydrogen embrittlement-resistant carbon steel material based on laser surface treatment, which comprises the following steps: carrying out surface pretreatment on a carbon steel substrate, and carrying out surface pretreatment including sand blasting treatment, ultrasonic cleaning and preheating treatment; laser cladding equipment is adopted to synchronously convey alloy powder on the surface of the pretreated carbon steel matrix for alloying treatment, and an alloying layer containing carbide is formed; the laser power and the scanning speed are adjusted to conduct gradient treatment on the alloying layer, and a gradient transition layer from the surface layer to the base body is constructed; performing laser shock peening treatment on the gradient transition layer to generate a shock peening layer; step type annealing treatment is conducted on the base body obtained after impact strengthening, and the component content is monitored in real time; through the synergistic effect of the gradient alloying layer and the impact strengthening layer, a carbide hydrogen barrier and a residual compressive stress protection layer are formed on the surface layer of the material, so that the hydrogen diffusion coefficient is reduced; the gradient transition structure effectively relieves interface stress concentration, and the hydrogen embrittlement resistance of the carbon steel material is improved.