The invention discloses a
wavelength-tunable high-speed EML
laser which comprises a substrate and four functional areas which are arranged on the substrate and are connected in sequence, wherein the four functional areas include an electric absorption modulation area (EAM), a
gain area, a phase regulation and
control area and a distributed Bragg reflection area (DBR). Wherein the P / N type electrodes of the functional areas are uniformly distributed on the same main surface of the
chip to form a coplanar
electrode structure; according to the
laser, a coplanar P / N
electrode structure is adopted, an EAM area, a
gain area, a phase regulation and
control area and a DBR area are integrated, the refractive indexes of the phase regulation and
control area and the DBR area are jointly regulated and controlled through current injection, fast-response wide-range
wavelength tuning is achieved, all the electrodes are evenly distributed on the same main surface of a
chip, stray
capacitance is remarkably reduced, high-
frequency modulation performance is improved, and the
laser is suitable for wide-range
wavelength tuning. The device grows based on the semi-insulating InP substrate, so that the
electrical isolation is enhanced, the transverse electric leakage and the
crosstalk between the function intervals are effectively inhibited, and the integration consistency and stability are improved.