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724 results about "Equivalent series resistance" patented technology
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Practical capacitors and inductors as used in electric circuits are not ideal components with only capacitance or inductance. However, they can be treated, to a very good degree of approximation, as being ideal capacitors and inductors in series with a resistance; this resistance is defined as the equivalent series resistance (ESR). If not otherwise specified, the ESR is always an AC resistance, which means it is measured at specified frequencies, 100 kHz for switched-mode power supply components, 120 Hz for linear power-supply components, and at its self-resonant frequency for general-application components. Additionally, audio components may report a "Q factor", incorporating ESR among other things, at 1000 Hz.
Power semiconductor devices and methods of manufacture
ActiveUS20050167742A1Improved voltage performanceFast switching speedEfficient power electronics conversionSemiconductor/solid-state device detailsEngineeringHigh voltage
Various embodiments for improved power devices as well as their methods of manufacture, packaging and circuitry incorporating the same for use in a wide variety of power electronic applications are disclosed. One aspect of the invention combines a number of charge balancing techniques and other techniques for reducing parasitic capacitance to arrive at different embodiments for power devices with improved voltage performance, higher switching speed, and lower on-resistance. Another aspect of the invention provides improved termination structures for low, medium and high voltage devices. Improved methods of fabrication for power devices are provided according to other aspects of the invention. Improvements to specific processing steps, such as formation of trenches, formation of dielectric layers inside trenches, formation of mesa structures and processes for reducing substrate thickness, among others, are presented. According to another aspect of the invention, charge balanced power devices incorporate temperature and current sensing elements such as diodes on the same die. Other aspects of the invention improve equivalent series resistance (ESR) for power devices, incorporate additional circuitry on the same chip as the power device and provide improvements to the packaging of charge balanced power devices.
Owner:SEMICON COMPONENTS IND LLC
Electrolytic capacitors with a polymeric outer layer
ActiveUS6987663B2Reduce leakage currentLow ESRHybrid capacitor electrolytesSolid electrolytic capacitorsPolymer scienceElectrolysis
Owner:HERAEUS PRECIOUS METALS GMBH & CO KG
Power semiconductor devices and methods of manufacture
ActiveUS7345342B2Simple structureEasy to packEfficient power electronics conversionSemiconductor/solid-state device detailsEngineeringHigh pressure
Various embodiments for improved power devices as well as their methods of manufacture, packaging and circuitry incorporating the same for use in a wide variety of power electronic applications are disclosed. One aspect of the invention combines a number of charge balancing techniques and other techniques for reducing parasitic capacitance to arrive at different embodiments for power devices with improved voltage performance, higher switching speed, and lower on-resistance. Another aspect of the invention provides improved termination structures for low, medium and high voltage devices. Improved methods of fabrication for power devices are provided according to other aspects of the invention. Improvements to specific processing steps, such as formation of trenches, formation of dielectric layers inside trenches, formation of mesa structures and processes for reducing substrate thickness, among others, are presented. According to another aspect of the invention, charge balanced power devices incorporate temperature and current sensing elements such as diodes on the same die. Other aspects of the invention improve equivalent series resistance (ESR) for power devices, incorporate additional circuitry on the same chip as the power device and provide improvements to the packaging of charge balanced power devices.
Owner:SEMICON COMPONENTS IND LLC
Power semiconductor devices and methods of manufacture
InactiveUS20060214221A1Improved voltage performanceFast switching speedTransistorEfficient power electronics conversionEngineeringHigh pressure
Various embodiments for improved power devices as well as their methods of manufacture, packaging and circuitry incorporating the same for use in a wide variety of power electronic applications are disclosed. One aspect of the invention combines a number of charge balancing techniques and other techniques for reducing parasitic capacitance to arrive at different embodiments for power devices with improved voltage performance, higher switching speed, and lower on-resistance. Another aspect of the invention provides improved termination structures for low, medium and high voltage devices. Improved methods of fabrication for power devices are provided according to other aspects of the invention. Improvements to specific processing steps, such as formation of trenches, formation of dielectric layers inside trenches, formation of mesa structures and processes for reducing substrate thickness, among others, are presented. According to another aspect of the invention, charge balanced power devices incorporate temperature and current sensing elements such as diodes on the same die. Other aspects of the invention improve equivalent series resistance (ESR) for power devices, incorporate additional circuitry on the same chip as the power device and provide improvements to the packaging of charge balanced power devices.
Owner:SEMICON COMPONENTS IND LLC
Process for the production of electrolyte capacitors of high nominal voltage
ActiveUS20070064376A1Lower equivalent series resistanceHigh nominal voltageSolid electrolytic capacitorsLiquid electrolytic capacitorsElectrolysisPhysical chemistry
The invention relates to a process for the production of electrolyte capacitors having a low equivalent series resistance and low residual current for high nominal voltages, electrolyte capacitors produced by this process and the use of such electrolyte capacitors.
Owner:HERAEUS PRECIOUS METALS GMBH & CO KG
Power semiconductor devices and methods of manufacture
ActiveUS20060214222A1Improved voltage performanceFast switching speedTransistorEfficient power electronics conversionEngineeringHigh pressure
Various embodiments for improved power devices as well as their methods of manufacture, packaging and circuitry incorporating the same for use in a wide variety of power electronic applications are disclosed. One aspect of the invention combines a number of charge balancing techniques and other techniques for reducing parasitic capacitance to arrive at different embodiments for power devices with improved voltage performance, higher switching speed, and lower on-resistance. Another aspect of the invention provides improved termination structures for low, medium and high voltage devices. Improved methods of fabrication for power devices are provided according to other aspects of the invention. Improvements to specific processing steps, such as formation of trenches, formation of dielectric layers inside trenches, formation of mesa structures and processes for reducing substrate thickness, among others, are presented. According to another aspect of the invention, charge balanced power devices incorporate temperature and current sensing elements such as diodes on the same die. Other aspects of the invention improve equivalent series resistance (ESR) for power devices, incorporate additional circuitry on the same chip as the power device and provide improvements to the packaging of charge balanced power devices.
Owner:SEMICON COMPONENTS IND LLC
Method and device for predicting electrolytic capacitor defects, converter and uninterruptible power supply equipped with such a device
A method and device for predicting defects of a capacitor, the method including determining the ripple voltage (Udc), the temperature (TP), and the current (Ic) of the capacitor, determining the value of an equivalent series resistance (ESR) of the capacitor, and the capacitance value (C) of the capacitor using a digital filter, determining information representative of the state of aging of the capacitor according to the temperature of the capacitor, and displaying that information and information representative of the value of the capacitance (C) and / or information representative of a cause associated with the state of aging according to the capacitance value. The device may include a converter and an uninterruptible power supply.
Owner:MGE UPS SYST
Pwm controller for synchronous rectifier of flyback power converter
A synchronous rectifier PWM (SR-PWM) controller controls a MOSFET in response to the value of a secondary current and the status of a synchronous signal for both discontinuous and continuous operation mode. The secondary current is generated in a secondary circuit and is detected by two threshold-detection terminals of the SR-PWM controller. The SR-PWM controller produces the synchronous signal by detecting a switching signal of the transformer via a detection terminal of the SR-PWM controller. Furthermore, a delay-time is inserted after the MOSFET is turned off and before the next switching cycle starts to ensure a proper operation of the MOSFET. In one embodiment, an equivalent series resistance (ESR) of an output capacitor can be used as a sensor to detect the secondary current. Therefore, no additional current sensor is required and the efficiency can be improved.
Owner:SEMICON COMPONENTS IND LLC
Electrolytic capacitors with a polymeric outer layer and process for the production thereof
ActiveUS7411779B2Lower equivalent series resistanceIncrease coverageHybrid capacitor electrolytesSolid electrolytic capacitorsElectrolysisConductive polymer
The invention relates to a process for the production of electrolytic capacitors with low equivalent series resistance and low residual current consisting of a solid electrolyte made of conductive polymers and an outer layer containing conductive polymers, to electrolytic capacitors produced by this process and to the use of such electrolytic capacitors.
Owner:HERAEUS PRECIOUS METALS GMBH & CO KG
PWM controller for synchronous rectifier of flyback power converter
A synchronous rectifier PWM (SR-PWM) controller controls a MOSFET in response to the value of a secondary current and the status of a synchronous signal for both discontinuous and continuous operation mode. The secondary current is generated in a secondary circuit and is detected by two threshold-detection terminals of the SR-PWM controller. The SR-PWM controller produces the synchronous signal by detecting a switching signal of the transformer via a detection terminal of the SR-PWM controller. Furthermore, a delay-time is inserted after the MOSFET is turned off and before the next switching cycle starts to ensure a proper operation of the MOSFET. In one embodiment, an equivalent series resistance (ESR) of an output capacitor can be used as a sensor to detect the secondary current. Therefore, no additional current sensor is required.
Owner:SEMICON COMPONENTS IND LLC
Electrolyte capacitors having a polymeric outer layer and process for their production
ActiveUS7377947B2Increase coverageHybrid capacitor electrolytesHybrid capacitor electrodesConductive polymerCapacitor
The invention relates to a process for the production of electrolyte capacitors having a low equivalent series resistance and low residual current, and which comprise a solid electrolyte of conductive polymers and an outer layer comprising conductive polymers applied in the form of a dispersion. Electrolyte capacitors produced by this process and the use of such electrolyte capacitors are also provided.
Owner:HERAEUS PRECIOUS METALS GMBH & CO KG
Process for the production of electrolyte capacitors of high nominal voltage
ActiveUS8313538B2Solid electrolytic capacitorsLiquid electrolytic capacitorsPhysical chemistryCapacitor
The invention relates to a process for the production of electrolyte capacitors having a low equivalent series resistance and low residual current for high nominal voltages, electrolyte capacitors produced by this process and the use of such electrolyte capacitors.
Owner:HERAEUS PRECIOUS METALS GMBH & CO KG
Low dropout regulator
InactiveUS20070159146A1Good phase marginMinimize power consumptionElectric variable regulationLow loadEngineering
The present invention provides a low dropout (LDO) regulator with a stability compensation circuit. A “zero frequency” tracking as well as “non-dominant parasitic poles' frequency reshaping” are performed to achieve a good phase margin for the LDO by means of the compensation circuit. In this compensation method neither a large load capacitor nor its equivalent series resistance is needed to stabilize a regulator. LDO regulators, in system on chip application, having load capacitors in the range of few nano-Farads to few hundreds of nano-Farads can be efficiently compensated with this compensation method. A dominant pole for the regulator is realized at an internal node and the second pole at an output node of the regulator is tracked with a variable capacitor generated zero over a range of load current to cancel the effect of each other. A third pole of the system is pushed out above the unity gain frequency of the open loop transfer function with the help of the frequency compensation circuit. The compensation technique is very effective in realizing a low power, low-load-capacitor LDO desirable for system on chip applications.
Owner:ST ERICSSON SA
Controlled esr low inductance capacitor
InactiveUS20100188799A1Improve current cancellationIncrease path lengthFixed capacitor electrodesFixed capacitor dielectricElectrical resistance and conductancePath length
Multilayer capacitors incorporate both low inductance (ESL) and controlled Equivalent Series Resistance (ESR) features into a cost-effective unitary device. Internal electrode patterns generally include one or more pairs of mother electrodes adapted for external connection (e.g., to a circuit, another electrical component, circuit board, or other mounting environment), and multiple pairs of daughter electrodes adapted only for internal connection to other electrodes (e.g., other daughter electrodes and / or selected mother electrodes) without direct connection to an external circuit. Mother and daughter electrodes are interdigitated with electrode tab features, where daughter electrodes have internal-connection tabs, and mother electrodes have both internal-connection tabs and circuit-connection tabs, all of which are connected to respective internal-connection or circuit-connection terminals. ESR is increased by the parallel connection between mother and daughter electrodes as well as other optional features such as but not limited to resistive terminations, resistive connectors, serpentine terminations and increased current path lengths.
Owner:AVX CORP
Process for the producing of electrolytic capacitors
InactiveUS7279015B2Hybrid capacitor electrolytesSolid electrolytic capacitorsElectrolysisPolymer science
Process for the production of electrolytic capacitors with low equivalent series resistance and low residual current, having a solid electrolyte formed from conducting polymers and an outer layer containing conducting polymers and a binder, electrolytic capacitors produced by the process and their use.
Owner:HERAEUS PRECIOUS METALS GMBH & CO KG
Electrolytic capacitors with a polymeric outer layer
ActiveUS20050111165A1Reduce leakage currentLow ESRHybrid capacitor electrolytesSolid electrolytic capacitorsElectrolysisCompound (substance)
Electrolytic capacitors having low equivalent series resistance and low leakage current are described. The electrolytic capacitors include a solid electrolyte layer of a conductive material in particular a conductive polymer, and an outer layer that includes binders, polymeric anions and conductive polymers (e.g., polythiophenes). Also described is a method of preparing electrolytic capacitors that involves forming the conductive polymer of the solid electrolyte layer in situ by means of chemical oxidative polymerization or electrochemical polymerization. Electronic circuits that include the electrolytic capacitors are also described.
Owner:HERAEUS PRECIOUS METALS GMBH & CO KG
Broad output current scope low pressure difference linear manostat
InactiveCN101339443AIncreased unity-gain bandwidthImprove stabilityLogic circuits coupling/interface using field-effect transistorsDifferential amplifiersCapacitanceCurrent range
A low dropout linear voltage regulator with wide output current range and low pressure difference, comprises an error amplifier in the folding common source and common gate structure, a buffer circuit, a driving element, a feedback circuit, a load capacitance equivalent series resistance compensating circuit and a multistage Miller compensation circuit, wherein the buffer circuit changes the low frequency pole into a medium frequency pole and a high frequency pole; the large load capacitance of the load capacitance equivalent series resistance compensating circuit pushes the main pole to the low frequency, causing the gain crossover point to push inwards, and generating a medium frequency zero point for counteracting the medium frequency pole connected serially with the equivalent series resistance; the stride multilevel Miller compensation circuit generates a medium high frequency pole and a medium high frequency zero point slightly smaller than the medium high frequency pole for advancing the phase margin, thereby not only adding the unity gain bandwidth, but also saving considerable chip area. When the output current has a large change range, the structure provided by the invention generates wider unity gain bandwidth, provides the phase margin of greater than 85 degrees, ensures the stability of the system and advances the low pressure difference linear voltage stabilization performance.
Owner:WUHAN UNIV
Controlled ESR low inductance multilayer ceramic capacitor
InactiveUS7054136B2Increase the lengthIncrease the equivalent series resistanceFixed capacitor dielectricStacked capacitorsDielectricElectrical resistance and conductance
A multilayer ceramic capacitor assembly capable of exhibiting low high-frequency inductance and a controlled equivalent series resistance (ESR) while maintaining a useful capacitance value includes respective pluralities of first and second electrode elements interleaved to form a stack. Controlled ESR is achieved either through inclusion of specific types of materials or through alteration of the shape of various component parts. A resistive material may be used in typical end terminations, via terminations, electrode elements or connective tab structures. Additionally, the dielectric may be made lossy so as to enhance resistivity without overly affecting device capacitance. Still further, an additional layer of resistive material may be added to an outer device surface to connect filled-via terminations to end terminations or radial resistive prints may be used to only partially fill the vias. Finally, various electrode element configurations, such as flat plate, serpentine, mesh, L-, O- or U-shaped patterns, may be employed.
Owner:KYOCERA AVX COMPONENTS CORP
Process for the production of electrolyte capacitors
ActiveUS20080005878A1Lower equivalent series resistanceHeat stableCellsSolid electrolytic capacitorsElectrical resistance and conductanceElectrolysis
The invention relates to a process for the production of electrolyte capacitors having a low equivalent series resistance and low residual current, electrolyte capacitors produced by this process and the use of such electrolyte capacitors.
Owner:HERAEUS PRECIOUS METALS GMBH & CO KG
Protective coating for electrolytic capacitors
InactiveUS6864147B1Low dissipation factorLow leakage currentSolid electrolytic capacitorsSemiconductor/solid-state device manufacturingShellacElectrolysis
A solid electrolytic capacitor that comprises an anode that contains a valve-action metal (e.g., tantalum, niobium, and the like) and a dielectric film overlying the anode is provided. The capacitor also comprises a protective coating overlying the dielectric film, wherein the protective coating contains a relatively insulative, resinous material. For example, in one embodiment, the resinous material can be a drying oil, such as olive oil, linseed oil, tung oil, castor oil, soybean oil, shellac, and derivatives thereof. The capacitor also comprises a conductive polymer coating overlying the protective coating. As a result of the present invention, it has been discovered that a capacitor can be formed that can have a relatively low leakage current, dissipation factor, and equivalents series resistance.
Owner:KYOCERA AVX COMPONENTS CORP
V+hu 2 +l Power Converter Control with Capacitor Current Ramp Compensation
Operation of a switching power converter having an output capacitor having a small equivalent series resistance (ESR) is stabilized and jitter reduced by sensing capacitor current with gain and combining the resulting signal with the output voltage signal to provide a feedback signal to control switching of the power converter. capacitor current can be sensed without interfering with operation of the filter capacitor by providing a branch circuit having a time constant matched to the output or filter capacitor but an arbitrarily high impedance so as to be effectively lossless. The gain provided in the capacitor current signal can be tuned to provide optimally short settling time after load transients; generally within one switching cycle. Matching of time constants and / or tuning of gain can be performed automatically.
Owner:VIRGINIA TECH INTPROP INC
Process for the production of electrolyte capacitors
ActiveUS8058135B2Lower equivalent series resistanceHeat stableSolid electrolytic capacitorsSemiconductor/solid-state device manufacturingElectrical resistance and conductanceElectrolysis
Owner:HERAEUS PRECIOUS METALS GMBH & CO KG
Compact self-tuned electrical resonator for buried object locator applications
ActiveUS7276910B2Improved efficiency and induced output powerLower equivalent series resistanceDetection of traffic movementResonatorsCapacitanceElectrical conductor
A self-tuning resonator for use in a transmitter apparatus for inducing alternating currents in a buried conductor. The resonator is dynamically tuned at frequencies below 500 kHz by exploiting the inherent voltage-variability of net capacitance in multilayer ceramic capacitors. The transmitter apparatus provides improved efficiency and induced output power suitable for use in a man-portable locator system, providing a very high magnetic field output from a physically small battery-powered resonator at frequencies under 500 kHz. The resonator exhibits a very low equivalent series resistance (ESR) and is adaptively returned to a predetermined resonant frequency responsive to any changes in resonance arising from phenomena such as component heating, thereby supporting very high tank circuit currents from battery-powered source to produce very high magnetic flux output.
Owner:SEEK TECH
Solid electrolytic capacitor
ActiveUS20100165547A1Reduce in quantitySmall sizeSolid electrolytic capacitorsLiquid electrolytic capacitorsElectrolysisEdge surface
A capacitor element includes a positive electrode body made of valve metal, a dielectric oxide layer on the positive electrode body, a solid electrolytic layer made of conductive polymer on the dielectric oxide layer, and a negative electrode layer on the solid electrolytic layer. A solid electrolytic capacitor includes the capacitor element, a package made of insulating resin covering the capacitor element, a base electrode provided at an edge surface of the package and made of non-valve metal coupled with the positive electrode body, a diffusion layer for connecting the positive electrode body to the base electrode, an external electrode on the base electrode, and an external electrode connected to the negative electrode layer. The solid electrolytic capacitor reduces the number of components and processes to reduce its cost and to have a small size, and has a small equivalent series resistance and a small equivalent series inductance.
Owner:PANASONIC CORP
Power-supply device and hard disk drive using same
The object of the invention is to compensate an effect of a voltage drop emerging in output voltage by the equivalent series resistance of a power output filter in a power-supply device. To achieve the object, a power-supply device wherein the power output filter that passes output power and first and second filters provided separately from the power output filter are provided, the first filter provided separately and one input terminal of an error amplifier are connected, new reference voltage acquired by adding differential voltage between the output of the second filter provided separately and the output of the power output filter to reference voltage is input to the other input terminal of the error amplifier and an output signal is fed back to the error amplifier is provided. According to the power-supply device, a voltage drop by equivalent series resistance emerging the output voltage of the power-supply device can be compensated.
Owner:GOOGLE LLC
Carbon nanotube electrode comprising sulfur or metal nanoparticles as a binder and process for preparing the same
InactiveUS20070237990A1Lower internal resistanceLow ESRMaterial nanotechnologyHybrid capacitor electrodesFiberInternal resistance
Owner:KH CHEM CO LTD
Low drop-out voltage regulator and an adaptive frequency compensation
InactiveUS6861827B1Lower overall pressure dropTight output controlElectric variable regulationCapacitanceFrequency compensation
A method and apparatus to dynamically modify the internal compensation of a low drop-out (LDO) voltage regulator is presented. The process involves creating an additional equivalent series resistance (ESR) from an internal circuit. The additional ESR of the internal circuit is sufficient to ensure the DC output stability. This allows the ESR of the output capacitance to be reduced to zero if desired, for improved transient response.
Owner:FAIRCHILD TAIWAN
Electrolyte capacitors having a polymeric outer layer and process for their production
ActiveUS20060236531A1Increase coverageHybrid capacitor electrolytesHybrid capacitor electrodesElectrical resistance and conductanceElectrolysis
The invention relates to a process for the production of electrolyte capacitors having a low equivalent series resistance and low residual current, and which comprise a solid electrolyte of conductive polymers and an outer layer comprising conductive polymers applied in the form of a dispersion. Electrolyte capacitors produced by this process and the use of such electrolyte capacitors are also provided.
Owner:HERAEUS PRECIOUS METALS GMBH & CO KG
Low dropout regulator with stability compensation
InactiveUS7589507B2Good phase marginMinimize power consumptionElectric variable regulationLow loadEngineering
Owner:ST ERICSSON SA
Method of producing graphite-carbon composite electrodes for supercapacitors
A method of producing a composite electrode having a specific surface area of at least 100 m2 / gm for use in an electrochemical capacitor. The method comprises (a) providing exfoliated graphite flakes that are substantially interconnected to form a porous, conductive graphite network comprising pores; and (b) incorporating an electrochemically active material into at least a pore of the graphite network to form the composite electrode. The exfoliated graphite flakes are preferably obtained from the intercalation and exfoliation of a laminar graphite material selected from natural graphite, spheroidal graphite, synthetic graphite, highly oriented pyrolytic graphite, meso-carbon micro-bead, carbon / graphite fiber, carbon / graphite whisker, carbon / graphite nano-fiber, carbon nano-tube, or a combination thereof. A supercapacitor featuring such a composite electrode exhibits an exceptionally high capacitance value and low equivalent series resistance.
Owner:NANOTEK INSTR GRP LLC
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