8520 results about "Inductance" patented technology

The invention discloses a plug-in inductor winding process control method based on production parameter dynamic compensation, and provides a closed-loop compensation control strategy taking a physical field evolution model as a core aiming at the problems of unstable sensing quantity and non-uniform structure in the traditional process. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, constructing an ideal physical field reference model according to target inductance parameters and a structure, and describing an evolution law of characteristics such as a magnetic field, an electric field or impedance in an ideal state; in the actual winding process, a physical field signal is collected through a sensor, production parameters such as wire tension and main shaft rotating speed are obtained, and a physical field distribution snapshot of the current winding state is generated. And the system compares the extracted actual features with the reference model, identifies a dominant disturbance source causing deviation in combination with real-time production parameters, and outputs a disturbance type label carrying causal information. And according to a label and a production parameter change trend, a compensation instruction is dynamically generated and executed, fine adjustment of tension, a winding displacement track or density is realized, and consistency and precision of an inductor finished product are ensured.

The invention discloses a grinding machine internal part temperature anomaly detection method based on vibration signal analysis, which comprises the following steps that grinding data are collected through sensor deployment, and the sensors comprise a temperature sensor, a vibration sensor, an infrared thermal imaging sensor, a magnetic resistance current sensor and an inductance type particle sensor; carrying out preprocessing and feature extraction on the collected data; model construction and training are carried out based on data of preprocessing and feature extraction; according to the method, the abnormal condition of the temperature of the part is predicted by detecting the vibration signal of the internal part, the content of metal particles in lubricating oil is detected through the oil analysis sensor, and the abrasion degree of the bearing is judged in combination with the vibration signal. And motor current harmonic characteristics are monitored, and overload or rotor imbalance problems are identified.

The invention discloses an error compensation inductance sensor calibration method and system, and the method comprises the steps: controlling a macro-micro composite driving platform to drive a moving part provided with a to-be-calibrated inductance sensor, and enabling the moving part to carry out the continuous displacement movement relative to a fixed standard target surface; measuring the actual displacement of the moving part to obtain a standard displacement sequence; the actual output voltage of the inductive sensor to be calibrated in the movement process is synchronously collected, and an actual measurement value sequence is formed; solving measurement deviation, generating a measurement deviation sequence, and dividing the sequence into not less than three compensation intervals according to a displacement range; a compensation value lookup table is established in each compensation interval, and calibration parameters used for correcting zero offset, gain drift and nonlinear characteristics are generated. Displacement measurement and sensor output synchronous acquisition are combined, zero offset, gain drift and non-linear errors can be corrected in a targeted mode, and compensation fineness and adaptability are improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of power electronics, in particular to a voltage ripple suppression and compensation method for a multi-output AC-DC switching power supply, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining the real-time voltage ripple signal of each AC-DC output channel and the working parameters of the switching power supply, and the working parameters comprise the switching frequency, the duty ratio, the inductance and capacitance parameters and the load current; inputting the real-time voltage ripple signal and the working parameters of the switching power supply into a preset coupling interference model, and generating ripple coupling characteristics between AC-DC output channels; determining a ripple suppression compensation coefficient through the ripple coupling characteristics; and based on the ripple suppression compensation coefficient and a preset PWM control signal, adjusting the output voltage of the switching power supply to suppress the ripple, thereby breaking through the limitation of a traditional method on independent processing of a single channel, and fundamentally solving the problem of a ripple suppression blind area caused by cross interference between channels.

The invention relates to a power supply module which comprises an inductance circuit, a switch circuit, a check driving circuit and a controller, wherein the inductance circuit is provided with an inductor and a voltage feedback line, and the voltage feedback line feeds back the end voltage of the inductor. The switch circuit is electrically connected with the inductance circuit to drive the inductance circuit. The check driving circuit is electrically connected with the switch circuit and the voltage feedback line, and the check driving circuit controls the switch circuit and generates a current feedback signal according to the end voltage of the inductor. The controller is electrically connected with the check driving circuit, and controls the check driving circuit according to the current feedback signal.

The invention relates to the technical field of resonance suppression, and discloses an active damping control LC resonance suppression method and device. The method comprises the following steps: performing parameter identification processing based on bus voltage to obtain an inductance value, a capacitance value and a resonance frequency of an LC circuit; extracting a resonant current component of the current signal based on the resonant frequency; calculating damping power according to the resonance current component, and converting the damping power into a voltage compensation instruction under an alpha-beta coordinate system; generating a PWM control signal according to the voltage compensation instruction and a voltage reference instruction; and performing on-off control on the inverter based on the PWM control signal, and injecting power opposite to the resonant current component into the LC circuit to generate a virtual damping effect. Virtual impedance characteristics are seamlessly integrated into inverter control, rapid response of the whole process from resonance detection to power injection is ensured, the resonance peak value is effectively suppressed, and the current quality is improved.

The invention discloses a dual-electric brake boosting system, which belongs to the technical field of vehicle brake control and comprises the following steps: S1, dynamically calculating quadrature-axis inductance parameters, generating a synchronous magnetic field signal and inhibiting electromagnetic interference of dual motors; s2, extracting a harmonic-rotating speed mapping relation, and dynamically correcting an observation equation to control a parameter error; s3, reconstructing neutral point voltage to counteract high-frequency jitter, and reducing residual harmonic interference through adaptive filtering; s4, establishing a three-dimensional thermal field to predict copper and iron loss, dynamically adjusting current and generating an inverse time limit protection curve; s5, splitting the hot parameters into parity check frames, optimizing a communication protocol and compressing a refresh cycle to 10ms; s6, overlapping response of the white noise excitation system, and performing closed-loop calibration on the filtering weight to improve the observation precision; s7, triggering an audible and visual alarm and synthesizing a directional voiceprint and a tactile pulse to ensure safety regulations and perception intensity; the method has the beneficial effects that the method has remarkable advantages in a high-temperature and high-vibration severe environment, and the reliability and the safety of a system can be improved.

The invention provides a COT step-down converter comprising an inductive current detection circuit configured to detect an inductive current flowing through an inductor connected to a system output of an output voltage of an output system of the COT step-down converter, and generate a current zero-crossing detection signal indicating whether the inductive current crosses zero, the inductive current zero-crossing means that the inductive current is changed from positive current to negative current; and a sleep mode control circuit configured to generate a sleep mode control signal for controlling one or more circuit modules in the COT buck converter to change from an operating state to a closed state based on the current zero-crossing detection signal, an output feedback voltage representing a system output voltage of the COT buck converter, and a predetermined reference voltage.

A low voltage ride through control method for a grid-forming inverter based on dynamic internal potential adjustment comprises the following steps: detecting a voltage per unit value of a grid-connected point in real time, and comparing the voltage per unit value with a threshold value to judge a voltage drop event and trigger low voltage ride through control; dynamically calculating active and reactive power reference values through a reactive compensation equation and an active current limiting equation according to the voltage amplitude and the power reference value before falling during the ride-through period; inputting the active reference value into a virtual rotor motion equation to generate a reference phase, and outputting a phase reference signal in combination with a dual-mode phase compensation controller; superposing the reactive reference value with the reference voltage through a reactive voltage regulating ring to generate a voltage amplitude reference signal; synthesizing an internal potential according to the phase and the amplitude reference signal, and obtaining an inductive current reference value through virtual impedance control and current amplitude limiting; and finally, a driving signal is generated through the current inner loop controller and the modulation module. According to the invention, overcurrent can be effectively inhibited, rapid reactive power support is provided, and synchronous stability and smooth transition in a fault period and a recovery process are ensured.

The invention discloses a zero-sequence pilot-frequency excitation method for a double-circuit line in an incomplete power failure environment, which comprises the following steps of: applying zero-sequence pilot-frequency signal excitation on a power failure line by using a pilot-frequency power supply as an excitation signal source of a zero-sequence network of the double-circuit line, different-frequency induced current and voltage are measured at secondary sides of a current transformer and a voltage transformer at two sides of the operation line, and different-frequency zero-sequence voltage and different-frequency zero-sequence current in the double-circuit line zero-sequence network are obtained; simultaneously solving a zero-sequence network equation, and calculating mutual impedance between double circuits; performing frequency conversion to obtain the power frequency mutual impedance of the line; and finally, carrying out simulation verification by constructing a non-full-stop double-circuit line zero-sequence mutual inductance impedance measurement system. According to the method, the multi-path coupling caused by the existing power frequency interference method and the accuracy problem caused by the signal measurement error of the zero sequence increment method are solved, the test calculation can be accurately completed under the complex interference working condition, and the safety risk caused by the single-phase reclosing operation is avoided.

The embodiment of the invention provides a closed-loop control method for power driving and protection, and the method comprises the steps: constructing a voltage feedback type circuit through a high-speed operational amplifier, and forming a closed-loop gain structure through a feedback network of the voltage feedback type circuit; the load current of the output end of the voltage feedback type circuit is monitored in real time, and when the load current exceeds a first set threshold value, a protection mechanism is triggered to turn off the output stage; the power-on surge current is limited through the soft start control circuit; phase information of a load reflection coefficient is obtained, an inductance / capacitance combination of the variable dynamic impedance matching network is selected according to phase information table look-up, inductance / capacitance parameters are switched through a relay, and the transmission standing-wave ratio between the power amplifier and a load is optimized; monitoring the temperature of the radiating fin of the power tube, and dynamically adjusting the resistance value of the feedback network; and performing cooperative control of short-circuit protection, over-temperature protection and surge suppression according to the priority. According to the embodiment of the invention, the performance bottleneck in a load fluctuation scene is broken through.

According to the SiC MOSFET global short circuit and overcurrent protection circuit and the control method thereof provided by the invention, when a short circuit fault occurs in the SiC MOSFET, the drain current ID is more than several times of the rated current of the SiC MOSFET. When a short circuit occurs, a transistor QDZ of the short circuit detection circuit is switched on by node voltage Vr of the resistance-capacitance filter circuit, a fault signal VFAULT is converted into a low level, grid voltage VGS output by the grid control unit is gradually converted into zero voltage from negative driving voltage VEE, and soft turn-off is performed on the SiC MOSFET; when an over-current fault occurs in the SiC MOSFET, drain current ID is higher than rated current, node voltage Vo of the resistance-capacitance filter circuit lasts for a long time, the maximum value of capacitor voltage Vch of the over-current detection circuit is higher than reference voltage Vref2, a fault signal VFAULT is converted into low level, grid voltage VGS output by the grid control unit is gradually converted into zero voltage from negative driving voltage VEE, and soft turn-off is performed on the SiC MOSFET. According to the invention, high-speed short circuit and over-current fault protection of the SiC MOSFET in all inductance regions of a commutation loop can be realized.

The invention discloses a system and method for measuring the opening and closing state of an electromagnetic valve, and relates to the technical field of electromagnetic valves.The method comprises the steps that after an electromagnetic valve control signal is triggered, dynamic inductance L at each moment t is obtained through real-time backstepping by means of a voltage and current sampling module integrated in a driving loop and an inductance analysis module in a local microcontroller MCU; gaussian filtering processing and derivative calculation are carried out on the dynamic inductance L in the edge calculation module, first-order derivative and second-order derivative characteristics are extracted, and an inductance mutation factor index Cimp is obtained through calculation. According to the method, clamping stagnation, rebound and discontinuous abnormal states occurring in the opening and closing process of the electromagnetic valve are comprehensively reflected, a sudden change threshold value Cthr is set and compared, and a set of dynamic opening and closing behavior diagnosis mechanism with high resolution and high adaptability is constructed. According to the method, high-frequency dynamic response extraction and abnormal trend quantification can be completed within 100 ms after the control signal is triggered, and the method has higher early warning capability and non-intrusive compatibility.

A control system for an AC-DC converter includes a mixed-signal power controller and first and second gate drivers. The controller has a digital module and an analog module. The analog module has a current sensor generating a current sense voltage based on a sensed switch current. The digital module has a DC voltage sensor generating a DC sense voltage based on a DC bus voltage, and an AC voltage sensor generating an AC sense voltage and a binary polarity signal based on the AC voltage. The digital module induces the first gate driver to output first and second control signals for controlling a high-side switch and a low-side switch of a current shaping half-bridge based on first and second clock signals and the comparator voltage, such that an inductor current flowing through an inductor is proportional to a current command value.

The invention relates to the technical field of servo control, in particular to a high-precision current closed-loop control system and method for a servo driver, and the method comprises the steps: collecting three-phase current, rotor position, winding temperature and bus voltage, and constructing a state data set; constructing a parameter identification model fusing physical prior and an attention mechanism, deducing inductance and flux linkage parameters influenced by temperature, saturation and cross coupling, and correcting a motor model in real time; the correction parameters are injected into an FOC decoupling and feedforward link, and a self-adaptive PI regulator is linked to set the gain of a current loop on line; calculating a d-q axis voltage command according to the update model to respectively control excitation and torque components; an extended state observer is introduced to estimate load abrupt change and parameter disturbance, feed-forward compensation is carried out, and three-phase PWM is generated through anti-Parker and SVPWM; and an inverter nonlinear compensation model of a dead zone and switch delay is constructed, PWM is pre-distorted and output to a power device, and robust and low-ripple current closed-loop control of the servo motor is realized.

The invention discloses a metal flat plate thickness and conductivity eddy current measurement method and system. According to the method, an electromagnetic detection platform is built, and a coaxial excitation-receiving eddy current probe structure is designed. Establishing a coaxial eddy current detection analysis model, and deducing a dynamic calculation result of mutual inductance parameters of the sensor in a frequency sweeping mode; setting two PID (Proportion Integration Differentiation) controllers and initial control variables thereof, and inputting the control variables serving as a thickness value and a conductivity value into the analytical theoretical model to obtain a corresponding mutual inductance change result; calculating an instantaneous error term and an accumulative error term of the current iteration period in real time, and when the error exceeds a preset convergence threshold value, inputting the error into a PID controller and updating the two control quantities until the maximum iteration frequency is reached; otherwise, outputting a control variable value, wherein the two control variables output by the controller are the thickness and the conductivity of the metal plate respectively. According to the invention, the thickness and conductivity of the metal plate can be accurately and simultaneously measured.

The invention relates to the technical field of inductors, in particular to an inorganic insulation integrally-formed power inductor and a preparation method thereof. The method comprises the following steps: S1, selecting a coil; s2, pre-stretching the coil; s3, pre-coating of inorganic powder is carried out; s4, pressing the magnetic powder; s5, sintering the ceramic layer at high temperature; and S6, integrally forming the inductor. By reasonably selecting the material and shape of the coil and the type of the magnetic powder and combining high-temperature sintering at the temperature of 250 DEG C or above, the magnetic conductivity and the bias resistance are improved, the diversified requirements of high frequency, high temperature, high power density and the like are met, and the performance of insulation, heat conduction and the like can be optimized; according to the integrated forming process, coil pre-packaging and magnetic core forming are completed in one step, production procedures are reduced, process integration and production efficiency are improved, production cost is reduced, the utilization rate of a magnetic core window reaches 100%, and the product size is reduced.

The invention relates to the technical field of power electronics, in particular to a multi-level converter midpoint voltage dynamic balance control method, which comprises the following steps: acquiring positive bus voltage and negative bus voltage, and calculating deviation voltage of a DC side midpoint based on the positive bus voltage and the negative bus voltage; on the basis of the positive bus voltage, the negative bus voltage and the calculated deviation voltage of the direct current side midpoint, the duty ratio in the current switching period is calculated by combining the obtained balance bridge current, the obtained balance bridge inductance value and the switching period; determining the duty ratio of upper and lower tubes of the balance bridge according to the comparison result of the deviation voltage and preset positive and negative threshold values; and carrying out carrier wave comparison based on the determined duty ratio of the upper and lower tubes of the balance bridge, generating a PWM signal and driving the upper and lower tubes of the balance bridge. According to the invention, the requirements of high responsiveness and high precision of the multi-level converter on the neutral-point voltage balance performance under the dynamic operation condition can be met.

The invention discloses an underground space time-shifting transient electromagnetic unmanned monitoring device and method. The underground space time-shifting transient electromagnetic unmanned monitoring device comprises a mobile platform, a multifunctional transient electromagnetic detection device and a ground remote control terminal, the multifunctional transient electromagnetic detection device can actively adjust the distance between a transmitting coil and a receiving coil so as to realize a mutual inductance eliminating 8-shaped coil structure, and through cooperation with a calibration algorithm of a control center, the automation level and reliability of detection are remarkably improved, and it is ensured that the 8-shaped coil is in a mutual inductance eliminating state. In addition, the transient electromagnetic monitoring device can perform structure switching between deep layer detection and shallow layer detection, so that a high-efficiency detection mode that one circle has two purposes is realized, and the efficiency and the flexibility of detection operation are remarkably improved. In the actual detection process, the advantages that the 8-shaped coil is small in shallow blind area and large in overlapped loop detection depth are fully played, advantage complementation of two coil modes is achieved, and comprehensiveness and accuracy of a detection result are remarkably improved through a data fusion mode.

According to the capacitance-enhanced circular isolator structure provided by the invention, common-ground electric connection is realized by forming a ground metal boss structure, the distance between a grounding metal and a multi-path impedance adding structure is remarkably reduced, the ground capacitance of the multi-path impedance adding structure is remarkably improved, and meanwhile, bandwidth expansion is realized through capacitance-inductance cooperative tuning; a second-order LC matching network is adopted in three radio frequency ports, a slotting part of a matching capacitor can enable a matching inductor and the matching capacitor to share space to a certain extent, so that the size of the matching network is effectively reduced, a first-order LC matching network is adopted in an absorption port, impedance matching of the absorption port is realized under the condition that only a single resistor is added, and the impedance matching performance of the absorption port is improved. The size of the matching network can be reduced while a good absorption effect is achieved, and the size of the non-reciprocal central junction structure can be reduced; in addition, the first non-reciprocal central junction structure and the second non-reciprocal central junction structure are subjected to conjugate matching by adopting an L-C-L type matching network, so that good isolation performance is realized.

The invention relates to a fault detection method and device for an energy storage converter and computer equipment. The method comprises the following steps: determining resistance information and inductance information of the energy storage converter, converter three-phase voltage information output by the energy storage converter and power grid three-phase voltage information of a power grid accessed by the energy storage converter; detecting the output voltage of each power unit to obtain the voltage information of the power unit; according to the resistance information, the inductance information, the three-phase voltage information of the converter, the three-phase voltage information of the power grid and the voltage information of the power units, theoretical inductive current information output by each power unit is predicted; according to the difference between the theoretical inductive current information and the actual inductive current information of all the power units, fault detection is carried out on the multiple power units in the energy storage converter, and fault detection results are obtained. By adopting the method, the fault detection of the energy storage converter can be efficiently carried out.

The embodiment of the invention provides a microresonator and a preparation method of the microresonator, the microresonator can be obtained by connecting an MIM plate capacitor and an inductor of a planar coil structure, and an upper electrode, a lower electrode and the inductor of the MIM plate capacitor and a microstrip line connecting the capacitor and the inductor are all prepared from superconducting materials. A dielectric layer of the MIM plate capacitor can be prepared by adopting an ALD technology, a dielectric film grown by adopting the ALD technology is very compact and has very good thickness uniformity, a relatively high dielectric constant can be realized, and the quality factor of the microresonator can be remarkably improved by combining the zero resistance characteristic of a superconducting material; and the miniaturization of the microresonator can be realized. Moreover, in the preparation process, the three layers of thin films for forming the capacitor and the inductor are formed through deposition firstly, and then the three layers of thin films are patterned layer by layer, so that introduction of excessive impurities can be avoided, interlayer contact can be optimized, and the risk of electric leakage can be reduced.

The invention relates to a safe starting control method, device, equipment and medium for a bootstrap drive inverter, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining a detection voltage representing an output filter inductance voltage after responding to any starting event and before formally transmitting a drive signal; comparing the negative voltage with a preset negative voltage safety threshold value; only when the detected voltage is higher than the safety threshold, a driving enable signal is generated to allow the inverter to be normally started; otherwise, generating a driving blocking signal, carrying out detection and judgment again after waiting for preset time delay, and circulating the process until the system state enters the safe area; the method is realized by modifying a control algorithm, no power hardware needs to be added, the starting impact risk is eliminated with low cost, and the contradiction between the hardware limitation of a bootstrap drive circuit and the negative residual voltage possibly existing on the output inductance of the inverter is solved; therefore, the safety problem of direct connection between the impact current and the bridge arm during starting in an unfavorable initial state is solved.

The invention provides a mutual inductor loop resistance dynamic compensation correction method and device, and relates to the technical field of circuit testing, and the method comprises the steps: constructing a structural feature tensor and an environmental interference tensor according to the structural parameter information and environmental parameters of a primary winding and a secondary winding; training a dynamic compensation model based on the structural feature tensor, the environmental interference tensor and historical loop resistance test data; injecting a set direct current into the primary winding, obtaining an initial voltage signal sequence at two ends of the primary winding, and constructing a test state tensor in combination with the current loop current and the real-time environment parameters; inputting the test state tensor into the dynamic compensation model, and outputting a non-target resistance compensation value at the current moment; and based on the non-target resistance compensation value, correcting an initial loop resistance value obtained by calculating the initial voltage signal sequence to obtain a compensation resistance value of the target mutual inductor loop. According to the invention, the accuracy of mutual inductance loop resistance testing can be improved.

The invention discloses a buck-boost circuit-based mppt charging current backflow prevention control method, and relates to the technical field of switching power supplies, and the method comprises the steps: collecting a photovoltaic input voltage, a battery output voltage, and an inductive current flowing through an inductor; the current input power is calculated based on the photovoltaic input voltage and the inductive current, and the reference voltage is dynamically adjusted through an MPPT loop algorithm; pI voltage loop operation is carried out on the output voltage and the adjusted reference voltage, and expected charging current is generated; pI current loop operation is carried out on the expected charging current and the inductive current sampling value after proportionality coefficient adjustment, and a PWM duty ratio control signal is output to adjust the driving states of the four switching tubes; when the judgment circuit is in an intermittent conduction mode and meets critical conditions, a driving signal of the fourth switching tube is shielded, and only a body diode realizes a current path to prevent reverse flow of current; the battery current is effectively prevented from flowing backwards, and the system safety and the energy utilization efficiency are improved.

The invention discloses an open-circuit fault diagnosis method for a switching tube of a dual-active bridge converter. The open-circuit fault diagnosis method comprises the following specific steps: modeling the dual-active bridge converter; analyzing voltage and inductance waveform characteristics of the dual-active bridge converter in a fault state of each switching tube on the primary side and the secondary side; comparing and analyzing fault features of each switching tube, and selecting a difference value between an inductive current average value and a bridge arm midpoint voltage average value in a fault state and a normal state as a fault feature; and designing a fault diagnosis algorithm according to the selected fault features. Compared with a traditional fault diagnosis method, only the voltage of one bridge arm of the primary side and the voltage of one bridge arm of the secondary side are selected as fault features, fewer sensors are needed, and real-time online fault diagnosis is more accurate and rapid.

The utility model discloses a power unit, a three-phase full-bridge power module, a power supply system and a vehicle. Wherein the power unit comprises an upper bridge power chip and a lower bridge power chip, a second pole of the upper bridge power chip and a first pole of the lower bridge power chip are electrically connected with an alternating current output conductive path of the power unit, and a first pole of the upper bridge power chip and a second pole of the lower bridge power chip are electrically connected with two different conductive layers respectively. The two different conductive layers are at least partially stacked and are DC input conductive paths of the power unit. According to the technical scheme, parasitic inductance in the power unit packaging structure can be reduced.

A pulse width modulation control circuit for controlling a power converter circuit includes: a main loop control circuit; and a light-load loop control circuit. The light-load loop control circuit includes a current synthesis circuit configured to generate a synthesized current signal according to an input voltage and a target value of an output voltage and an inductance value of an inductor in a power stage circuit of the power converter circuit. The light-load loop control circuit generates a pulse modulation signal in light-load mode according to the synthesized current signal, to control a duty ratio of the power stage circuit. In the light-load mode, the main loop control circuit enters a power-saving state to reduce the power consumption of the pulse width modulation control circuit. The power-saving state includes: reducing the power consumption of the current sense circuit or stopping the operation of the current sense circuit.

The invention discloses a 3D packaged low parasitic inductance SiC power module, which comprises a substrate layer, a chip layer, a connecting layer, a middle layer and a decoupling capacitor, the chip layer is electrically connected with the substrate layer; the middle layer is located between the upper chip layer and the lower chip layer, and the upper connecting layer and the lower connecting layer are windowing type copper blocks, are externally connected with DC terminals and are used for connecting the upper substrate layer and the decoupling capacitor; and the decoupling capacitors are two groups of capacitors arranged beside the middle layer and are electrically connected with the upper connecting layer and the lower connecting layer. By adopting the copper material with high conductivity to be connected with the copper layers in the laminated layer and the substrate to form the middle layer, the inductance of the machine body is obviously reduced, the heat dissipation effect is improved, the machine body has obvious advantages in high-frequency, high-voltage and high-power applications, and the overall performance and reliability of a power electronic system can be effectively improved.

A power converter having an overvoltage protection mechanism is provided. A node between a second terminal of the high-side switch and a first terminal of a low-side switch is connected to an inductor. When an output current or an output voltage of the power converter must be released, the output current of the power converter flows to the input power source sequentially through the inductor, the high-side switch being turned on. Under this condition, when an overvoltage protecting circuit determines that a current or a voltage of the inductor or a current or a voltage of the input power source is larger than a threshold, the output current of the power converter flows to a ground through the overvoltage protecting circuit.