The invention discloses a method for detecting industrial hazardous gas leakage based on a multispectral
infrared imaging
system formed by a micro-
lens array and a partition
optical filter, which is used for solving the problem that the current
infrared imaging equipment cannot identify various leaked gases, and belongs to the technical field of
infrared imaging. The multispectral infrared imaging
system is constructed on the basis of the
microlens array and the partition
optical filter, multispectral band design is carried out on common gas in the current
petrochemical industry field, and the types of common leaked gas are identified by means of spectral characteristics of the leaked gas in an infrared multispectral channel. Firstly, a snapshot type infrared imaging
system is constructed based on a micro-
lens array and a partition
optical filter, and the system comprises a plurality of spectral intervals which respectively correspond to optical absorption peaks of specific gas; imaging the hazardous gas based on a multispectral infrared imaging system to obtain a multispectral
infrared image of a hazardous gas leakage scene; and finally, based on a
foreground detection method, extracting gray information of the gas cloud target, constructing a
spectral absorption normalization curve of the gas cloud target in each channel, and comparing the
spectral absorption normalization curve with the
spectral absorption curve in the
database to judge the gas type of the current gas cloud target. The invention provides a reliable multispectral imaging scheme for a hazardous gas imaging system based on infrared imaging, gas types can be effectively distinguished during actual detection, interference of safe gases such as
carbon dioxide and
water vapor is eliminated, and the detection capability and practicability of an infrared imaging hazardous gas detection system are improved.