7937 results about "Optical path" patented technology

The invention relates to the technical field of image segmentation, in particular to a water surface floating object area image segmentation method based on edge calculation, and the method comprises the steps: analyzing a time sequence image data flow into an RGB frame sequence; suppressing high-frequency illumination noise by using a space attention mask, and extracting a target correlation feature tensor; constructing an optical path model based on a medium refractive index, resolving a theoretical characteristic offset vector and mapping the theoretical characteristic offset vector into a sampling offset field; the deformable convolution is guided to execute feature alignment reconstruction, and a geometric coherence feature map is generated; and inputting a deep network to carry out pixel division and physical mode characterization, and outputting a segmentation result in combination with fluid divergence features. According to the method, through a feature suppression and refraction reconstruction mechanism, the problem of feature topology breakage under strong light and cross-medium distortion is solved under the edge end computing power constraint, and high-fidelity region segmentation is realized.

This invention relates to a laboratory spectrometer, comprising: a base; a motion assembly disposed on the base; a radiation source assembly including an X-ray source and a mounting frame, the mounting frame being fixed to the base and the X-ray source being fixed to the mounting frame; a curved crystal assembly including a spherical curved crystal and a positioning frame, the spherical curved crystal being fixed to the positioning frame and the positioning frame being fixed to the motion assembly; and a detection assembly including a detector and a support frame, the detector being fixed to the support frame and the support frame being fixed to the motion assembly, the support frame also being used to fix a sample; the motion assembly is configured to move the spherical curved crystal, the sample, and the detector so that the X-ray source, the spherical curved crystal, and the sample are always aligned on a Rowland circle. In this laboratory spectrometer, the X-ray source is fixed, and only the spherical curved crystal, the sample, and the detector need to be moved during energy scanning, resulting in a stable optical path.

The invention relates to the technical field of laser ranging, in particular to a double-optical-comb hybrid ranging device which comprises a signal detection optical path system and a signal demodulation optical path system. Wherein the signal detection optical path system comprises a first optical frequency comb, a first optical isolator, a first optical collimator, a first beam splitter prism, a reference mirror, a Faraday rotator, a convergence mirror and a target reflector; the signal demodulation optical path system comprises a second optical frequency comb, a second optical isolator, a second optical collimator, a half-wave plate, a second beam splitter prism, a third beam splitter prism, a first polarization controller, a first photoelectric detector, a reflector, a polarization beam splitter prism, a second polarization controller and a second photoelectric detector. A third polarization controller; and a third photoelectric detector. According to the invention, three ranging technologies of asynchronous optical sampling ranging, multi-heterodyne interference ranging and synthetic wavelength ranging are fused, and the problem that a large ranging range and high ranging precision cannot be simultaneously considered in the ranging process is solved.

The invention provides a zero offset detection device and method for an optical aiming device. The device comprises a laser cross emitter, an attenuation piece, a test target plate, a camera and a PC terminal. The attenuation sheet is arranged at the light path output end of the laser cross-shaped emitter and is located between the laser cross-shaped emitter and the test target plate; the test target plate is arranged in the laser emitting direction of the attenuation sheet, and a preset distance is formed between the test target plate and the laser cross emitter; the optical axis of the camera is aligned with the test target plate, and the camera is used for collecting a laser image on the test target plate and sending the laser image to the PC terminal; and the PC terminal controls the camera to move to coincide with the cross center of the target plate in a cross division manner, records the movement amount and calculates the zero offset. According to the invention, the problems of complex zero offset detection process, low safety and insufficient precision can be solved.

The invention provides a microscopic light splitting type event camera and traditional camera alignment system. According to the system, a microscopic light path module guides the same light beam to an event camera and a traditional camera at the same time according to a set splitting ratio; the hardware trigger control module respectively accesses external trigger pulses to the event camera and the traditional camera; the time synchronization management module performs link delay compensation on the event camera and the traditional camera; the data acquisition module is used for acquiring an event graph of the event camera and an image frame of the traditional camera in parallel; the space alignment module processes the image frame to enable the image frame to be aligned with an event graph of an event camera, and the aligned image frame and event graph are obtained; and the fusion detection module is used for sending the aligned image frame and event graph into a fusion detection network for fusion detection to obtain a detection result. According to the system, modal mismatching and training noise caused by soft synchronization and rough alignment are avoided, so that fusion detection has stable, reviewable and engineered deployment capabilities.

The invention discloses a primary and secondary mirror combined detection system and method for a beam shrinking system, and belongs to the technical field of optical detection.The method comprises the steps that a first micro-spherical mirror and a second micro-spherical mirror are arranged, reflection light spots are captured through an interferometer, the position offset is calculated, and a first control instruction for adjusting the pose of a secondary mirror is generated; a dual-band light source is integrated in a detection light path, wavefront data and alignment monitoring data are collected, and temperature drift is corrected to obtain effective combined wavefront; an error separation model is constructed based on the primary mirror compensator parameter and the Zernike aberration coefficient, and a primary mirror surface shape error component and a secondary mirror offset error component are decoupled and separated by using a preset aberration coupling coefficient; feeding the error component back to a polishing process and a displacement table for closed-loop iterative correction until the RMS value and the PV value of the effective combined wavefront meet a preset imaging quality index; through precise positioning, error correction and decoupling separation, the precision and efficiency of primary and secondary mirror combination detection are improved, and targeted correction is realized.

The invention discloses a laser frequency stabilization system based on Faraday anomalous dispersion atomic filtering, which is used for carrying out frequency stabilization on phase modulation multi-sideband laser, and comprises a frequency doubling laser unit which is configured to comprise a fundamental frequency seed light source, an electro-optical modulator, a fundamental frequency amplifier and a frequency doubling crystal; the light splitting module unit is configured to split the frequency doubling light into a main output light path and a monitoring light path; the atomic optical rotation filter is located on the monitoring light path and is configured to maintain the purity of the frequency-stabilized laser spectrum through purification treatment under the control of the axial magnetic field and the temperature; the frequency stabilization unit is configured to be a frequency stabilization light path and a servo system, and the frequency stabilization light path is used for obtaining laser frequency information and generating an error signal; the servo system is used for controlling the frequency of the fundamental frequency seed light source according to the error signal feedback. According to the laser frequency stabilization system provided by the invention, the spectrum purification and frequency stabilization precision can be improved, so that high-frequency stability locking is realized.

The invention discloses a method and a device for correcting laser focusing aberration in a transparent material, and belongs to the technical field of laser processing. The method comprises the steps that a machining light path containing an object plane, an aspheric reflector and a 4F device is built in Zemax, the surface type of the aspheric reflector is optimized with the minimum focus aberration as the target, and a rise table is derived; an optical path difference and a laser phase are calculated through Matlab, and a phase diagram is generated; and an actual machining light path is built, and a phase diagram is loaded to achieve low-aberration machining. Simulation optimization and phase modulation are combined, aberration caused by refractive index difference is effectively counteracted, wavefront errors are reduced by 58%, the thickness of a machining damage layer is reduced by 70%, the method is suitable for various transparent materials, the machining precision and the material utilization rate are improved, and the method is suitable for high-precision laser machining scenes.

The invention discloses a multi-mode nonlinear optical microscopic imaging device and system, and the device achieves the two-photon and three-photon excitation imaging of a sample through an integrated light source module, a dispersion compensation module, a scanning light path module, a fluorescence obtaining module, a synchronous control module and a signal processing module. Fluorescence intensity imaging and fluorescence lifetime imaging can be supported at the same time; wherein the scanning light path module is driven by the random mask to realize sparse scanning, so that scanning point locations are effectively reduced, and the exciting light dosage is reduced; the synchronous control module performs time window screening and processing on the fluorescence signal based on the pulse synchronous signal and the position code, so that the signal acquisition efficiency is improved; the signal processing module adopts an FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) to carry out real-time image reconstruction and life calculation, so that the imaging speed and quality are ensured; and the master control PC can also perform high-fidelity reconstruction on the sparse sampling image through a deep learning model, so that high-speed, low-light-dose and high-resolution nonlinear fluorescence intensity and life imaging is realized.

The invention discloses a multi-core optical fiber multichannel demodulation system for three-dimensional displacement measurement of a mechanical oscillator, which comprises a light source module, a multi-core optical fiber sensing probe, a photoelectric detection module and a signal processing module. A mapping model between multi-channel optical signals and displacement is established, decoupling and high-precision measurement of three-dimensional displacement are realized through a matrix demodulation algorithm, the system takes a multi-core optical fiber as an integrated probe structure, free space optical path alignment is not needed, an optical path is stable, and packaging is simple and convenient; compared with a traditional single-core optical fiber displacement sensing scheme, displacement components of the mechanical oscillator in the three orthogonal directions can be obtained at the same time, and the method has the advantages of being high in measurement precision, high in anti-interference capacity, good in real-time performance, compact in system structure and the like and can be widely applied to the fields of mechanical oscillator displacement measurement, structure health monitoring, precision manufacturing, micro-nano operation positioning and the like.

The invention provides a rapid evaluation method and system for the soil fertility level, and relates to the technical field of soil fertility detection.The rapid evaluation method comprises the steps that an original absorbance spectral data curve is obtained by scanning a soil sample, the moisture peak absorbance, the actual peak position wavelength and the moisture synthetic frequency characteristic peak width are extracted, and a spectral data basis is provided; a water-salt optical path coupling factor is calculated, water-salt correction operation is carried out in combination with a volume correction coefficient, a virtual dry soil spectrum data curve is obtained, interference of salt on a water optical path is quantified, and a water background and salt masking are eliminated; constructing a characteristic virtual baseline of the organic matter and the total nitrogen, calculating an integral area to obtain characteristic intensity of the organic matter and the total nitrogen, and providing a physical input variable for quantitative inversion; introducing a water-salt optical path coupling factor to invert the organic matter content and the total nitrogen content, and correcting signal depression caused by salt stress; the effective fertility index is calculated and graded by combining the organic matter content and the total nitrogen content of the soil, and the actual fertilizer supply capacity of the soil is comprehensively evaluated.

The invention discloses a liquid crystal display filtering and light transmission performance monitoring system and a monitoring method thereof, and relates to the technical field of liquid crystal displays. An ambient light real-time monitoring module; a dual-optical-path differential measurement module; a signal processing and intelligent compensation module; a polarizer dynamic adjustment module; a data storage and analysis module; light intensity fluctuation data are collected in real time through an ambient light real-time monitoring module, reference light and transmission light are synchronously collected through a double-light-path differential measurement module, a signal processing and intelligent compensation module calls a self-adaptive algorithm library, compensation coefficients are calculated in combination with ambient light spectrum data, and a polaroid adjusting instruction is generated. And then an adjusting instruction is sent to the polaroid dynamic adjusting module through the CAN bus, the polaroid dynamic adjusting module feeds back an actual thickness value in real time after adjustment is completed, closed-loop control is formed, and through real-time compensation of ambient light and dual-light-path differential measurement, the influence of a station LED lamp and natural light is eliminated, and the monitoring precision of light filtering and light transmission performance is improved.

The device comprises a box body and a measuring assembly arranged in the box body, the measuring assembly comprises a laser emitting unit, a lens unit, a focal length adjusting unit and a height adjusting unit, the height adjusting unit is arranged on the upper side in the box body, and the focal length adjusting unit is arranged at the bottom of the height adjusting unit. The laser emitting unit is arranged at the bottom of the focal length adjusting unit, and the lens unit is arranged at the bottom of the focal length adjusting unit and located on one side of the laser emitting unit. Through the collaborative design of the convex lens and the laser emission unit, the optical path reversibility principle of the convex lens is utilized, and dependence on a small-size and low-emission-port-height special-specification laser emitter is not needed. Even if a laser transmitter with a conventional size is adopted, refracted laser can be infinitely close to the ground, and tiny protrusions can be accurately recognized and measured.

The invention relates to the technical field of communication optical cable operation state monitoring, in particular to a communication optical cable operation state monitoring operation and maintenance system and method. The method comprises the following steps: distinguishing operation environments of a buried optical cable and a sea surface optical cable by acquiring communication optical cable data and operation surrounding environment data, detecting a real-time operation state of the communication optical cable, and determining a physical disturbance response state of the communication optical cable based on the environment data of the buried optical cable; based on sea surface optical cable environment data, detecting a structure dynamic degradation condition, and evaluating a communication optical cable structure coupling damage degree; in combination with the structure coupling damage degree, the optical cable internal passage degradation condition and the optical path offset degree are determined, and then the link signal strength reduction condition is monitored; optical cable operation performance attenuation is estimated through signal intensity change, accurate positioning of an optical cable abnormal state is realized, and related abnormal data is uploaded to the cloud platform; through operation monitoring of the communication optical cable, operation of the communication optical cable is more stable.

The invention discloses a height measurement method, a marking method and system, a storage medium and a program product, and relates to the technical field of laser marking, and the method comprises the steps: transmitting first laser through a laser, and projecting a preset first number of first light spots to the surface of a measured object; shooting the first light spot through a monocular camera to obtain a first pixel coordinate of the center of the first light spot in a camera coordinate system; a preset second number of standard scale points on a target laser light path and the height of each standard scale point are determined, the standard scale points are projected to the camera coordinate system, second pixel coordinates of the standard scale points in the camera coordinate system are obtained, and the target laser light path is the light path of the first laser; and calculating the distance between the first pixel coordinate and the second pixel coordinate, determining a target standard scale point with the minimum distance, and taking the height of the target standard scale point as the height of the measured object. According to the invention, the height measurement cost is reduced.

The invention is suitable for the technical field of laser processing, and provides laser processing equipment. The laser processing equipment comprises a laser device used for emitting a laser beam; the light path switching system is used for deflecting the laser beam to a flat-topped light path or a Gaussian light path, the laser beam is output in a flat-topped light beam mode through the flat-topped light path, and the laser beam is output in a Gaussian light beam mode through the Gaussian light path; the processing head is used for deflecting the emergent direction of the flat-topped light beam output by the flat-topped light path or the Gaussian light beam output by the Gaussian light path and guiding the flat-topped light beam or the Gaussian light beam to a preset processing position; and the controller is coupled to the light path switching system through communication and is used for controlling the light path switching system to switch the laser beam between the flat-topped light path and the Gaussian light path according to processing requirements. In the embodiment of the invention, the laser processing equipment can be quickly switched among the laser beams in different modes, so that the processing efficiency can be improved.

The invention discloses a welding seam quality detection system and method based on a laser technology, and the system comprises a laser collection module which is used for emitting a laser beam to a to-be-detected target welding seam, and collecting a beam signal reflected by the target welding seam; the light path transmission module is used for receiving and transmitting the light beam signal; wherein the light path transmission module comprises a light path adjusting unit and a photoelectric receiving unit, the light path adjusting unit is used for adjusting the propagation path of the light beam signal so that the light beam signal can be propagated to the photoelectric receiving unit, and the photoelectric receiving unit is used for converting the light beam signal into an electric signal; and the signal processing module is used for receiving the electric signal and detecting the quality of the welding seam according to the electric signal. Welding seam detection is achieved through the laser technology, and the welding seam quality detection effect can be improved.

The invention discloses an all-fiber vortex interference system and a phase variation measurement method, belongs to the field of optical precision instrument design and test, and aims to realize ultrahigh-precision phase variation measurement by using an all-fiber structure. The vortex interference system comprises a light source module, an optical fiber beam splitting module, an optical fiber sensing module, an optical fiber mode conversion module, an optical fiber mode interference module and an imaging module in sequence along an optical path. The phase variation measurement method is a phase variation demodulation method based on angular Fourier transform, which is provided for the all-fiber vortex interference system. The interferometer provided by the invention does not need a complicated light path alignment step of a traditional interferometer, and the sensitivity of the all-fiber vortex interferometer is further improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of quantum sensing, and discloses a quantum magnetometer device based on diamond NV color center photoelectric detection magnetic resonance. Wherein the optical path module performs optical excitation and imaging positioning on a diamond sample through a laser and an objective lens. The circuit module integrates a microwave source, a lock-in amplifier, a low-noise current amplifier and a programmable power supply, applies a microwave field and bias voltage to a microwave antenna and an interdigital electrode on the surface of a sample respectively, and collects sample dependency photocurrent signals. And the operation module realizes automatic control and data processing of the system. According to the device, NV color center spin state information is converted into a photocurrent signal through a photoelectric detection magnetic resonance mechanism, an amplitude or frequency modulated signal is demodulated by using a lock-in amplification technology, information of a detection magnetic field is obtained through a high signal-to-noise ratio photoelectric detection magnetic resonance spectrum, and the sensitivity of the magnetic field is evaluated. Magnetic resonance signals are detected in an all-electricity mode, a complex optical system of traditional fluorescence detection is simplified, and the device has the advantages of being compact in structure, easy to integrate, high in measurement sensitivity and the like.

The invention relates to a defect detection device and method, computer equipment and a computer readable storage medium. The device comprises an imaging subsystem, a structured light illumination subsystem and a data fusion processing unit. The structured light illumination subsystem comprises a coupling device, and the coupling device is used for coupling an illumination light path of the structured light illumination subsystem into an imaging light path of the imaging subsystem; the imaging subsystem is used for synchronously acquiring a light field image of the tested sample under the condition that the structured light illumination subsystem projects the structured light to the tested sample, and the light field image comprises light field depth data and a structured light image; and the data fusion processing unit is used for fusing the light field depth data and the structured light image to reconstruct the three-dimensional morphology of the detected sample, and generating a defect detection result of the detected sample based on the three-dimensional morphology. By adopting the device, the reconstruction precision of the three-dimensional morphology can be improved, and tiny pit defects on the surface of a transparent / weak texture sample can be identified.

The invention discloses a dynamic leaching-spectrophotometric detection method for the release rate of nutrients in a slow-release fertilizer, and relates to the field of agrochemical analys.The detection method comprises the following steps that S1, a slow-release fertilizer sample is placed in a leaching column to be leached, and leachate is collected; s2, sequentially adding a masking agent solution and a chromogenic reagent into the leachate, and carrying out chromogenic reaction; s3, pumping the solution into a double-optical-path flow cell, and measuring absorbance values under a target nutrient characteristic absorption wavelength and a background interference characteristic wavelength; s4, calculating the corrected net absorbance; and S5, calculating the nutrient concentration, and drawing a nutrient release kinetic curve. By adopting a dual-wavelength synchronous detection and real-time dynamic subtraction correction algorithm, the method can eliminate system errors of time-varying background chromaticity, so that accurate and reliable absorbance readings can be obtained at the initial stage of nutrient release even if the nutrient concentration in the leachate is very low, thereby ensuring the authenticity of the initial stage of a release curve and improving the accuracy of nutrient release. And initial release kinetic parameters are accurately captured.

The invention discloses a parameter measuring device and method of an optical switch and optical communication equipment, and relates to the technical field of optical switch measurement, and the parameter measuring device of the optical switch comprises an optical path module, a signal conditioning circuit, a driving module, a signal acquisition module and an upper computer. The optical path module converts the optical signal into a current signal; the signal conditioning circuit conditions the signal into a voltage signal and amplifies the voltage signal; the driving module provides a driving signal and a synchronous triggering signal; the signal acquisition module acquires a voltage signal based on the trigger signal; the upper computer calculates performance parameters of the optical switch according to the voltage signals acquired for multiple times, wherein the performance parameters at least comprise two items of insertion loss, extinction ratio, switching time and the like; according to the technical scheme, one-key measurement of performance parameters such as insertion loss, extinction ratio, switching time, polarization-dependent loss, insertion-dependent loss and repeatability of the optical switch can be realized, meanwhile, the measurement cost of the optical switch is reduced, and the test efficiency and accuracy are improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of semiconductor detection, in particular to a wafer bright field illumination and imaging system, a wafer defect detection device and a wafer defect detection method, the system comprises an illumination module, a beam combining module, an objective lens module and an acquisition imaging module; wherein the illumination module generates an illumination light beam adaptive to a wafer detection view field; the beam combining module realizes non-interference separated transmission of an illumination light path and an acquisition light path through a reflection area and a transmission area which work independently; the objective lens module converges the light beams reflected by the reflection area to the surface of the wafer, and controls the light beams to form illumination only at the edge of an entrance pupil so as to realize off-axis illumination; meanwhile, the reflected light beams on the surface of the wafer are collimated and then transmitted to the transmission area; and the acquisition imaging module receives the parallel light beams, converts optical signals into electric signals, and generates a wafer surface image. According to the invention, the problems of high energy loss, high cost, low detection rate and insufficient resolution of a traditional bright field detection system are effectively solved.

The invention relates to the technical field of coupling alignment of single-mode optical fibers, in particular to an optical fiber coupling alignment method and system based on wavefront aberration and a sensitivity matrix. The system comprises an optical measurement module, a processing and control module and a multi-axis precision adjustment platform, and the alignment method comprises the steps that firstly, an interference fringe image is obtained and processed through an interference light path, continuous wavefront is recovered through Fourier transform and phase unwrapping, and a Zernike coefficient for quantizing wavefront distortion is obtained through Zernike polynomial fitting. A sensitivity matrix representing the linear relation between the degree-of-freedom adjustment amount and Zernike coefficient changes is established and serves as a physical guide item to introduce a speed updating formula of a particle swarm optimization algorithm, an SG-PSO algorithm is formed, a particle swarm is guided to conduct directional intelligent search and rapidly output the optimal adjustment amount, and finally a multi-axis precision adjustment platform is driven to complete alignment. According to the method, optimization of wavefront sensing and physical model guiding is effectively fused, and the convergence speed, the alignment precision and the global search capability are remarkably improved.

The invention discloses a thickness laser measuring device for corrugated paper packaging box production and a method thereof, and relates to the technical field of laser thickness measuring devices. The concave-convex part of the corrugated board can be extruded through rolling of an air bag of the measurement pretreatment mechanism, flattening is achieved, meanwhile, high-speed airflow generated by an air cylinder purges paper scraps on the surface through air inlet and outlet holes, suction force generated when a piston is reset subsequently can suck the residual paper scraps into a detachable dust collection cylinder, the paper scraps are prevented from blocking a laser light path, and measurement errors are reduced from the source; secondly, in the laser thickness measuring mechanism, a first laser thickness measuring assembly and a second laser thickness measuring assembly move in opposite directions and are matched with the movement of the paperboard along with the conveying belt, measuring point positions in a larger range on the surface of the paperboard can be covered, the contingency of single-point measurement is avoided, a touch switch of a laser thickness gauge can be triggered and starts to work only after the preprocessing mechanism completes the purging action, and the accuracy of measurement is improved. The problem that paper scraps raised during purging interfere with a light path is thoroughly avoided, and the data validity is further guaranteed.

The invention discloses a large-view-field high-resolution imaging system based on polarization regulation and control, the large-view-field high-resolution imaging system comprises a metasurface system array and a camera along the direction of a light path, and the metasurface system array comprises a plurality of pairs of metasurface systems which are distributed in an array; each pair of metasurface systems comprises a first metasurface system and a second metasurface system; the first metasurface system is used for performing high-resolution imaging and large-view-field imaging on a first polarization light beam and a second polarization light beam of an incident light beam respectively; the second metasurface system is used for performing large-view-field imaging and high-resolution imaging on the first polarization-state light beam and the second polarization-state light beam respectively; the camera is used for acquiring and fusing images formed by different metasurface systems so as to capture a high-resolution central region of interest and surrounding environment information of a wide field of view. The system can efficiently realize higher imaging quality.

The invention relates to the technical field of medical image information processing, discloses an ICG fluorescence image and MRCP three-dimensional model registration fusion display method and system, effectively solves the problems of deep biliary tract structure blurring and form distortion caused by liver tissue scattering effect in intraoperative fluorescence imaging, uses a preoperative model as anatomical prior, and improves the accuracy of the intraoperative fluorescence imaging. A viewpoint correlation optical path depth field is constructed through reverse ray tracing, a spatial variation point spread function is generated accordingly, physical reverse recovery of scattering halo in a fluorescence image is achieved, non-specific background noise such as vascular leakage is effectively inhibited in combination with topological gravitational constraint of a central skeleton, and the detection accuracy is improved. The real pipe diameter and the center line position of the deep bile duct are accurately recovered, non-rigid registration correction is performed on the three-dimensional model based on the recovered high-fidelity image, and projection errors caused by respiratory movement and soft tissue deformation are eliminated.

The invention belongs to the technical field of power equipment state monitoring, and discloses a transformer oil dissolved gas surface enhanced Raman spectrum in-situ monitoring method and a transformer oil dissolved gas surface enhanced Raman spectrum in-situ monitoring system. The system comprises a membrane degassing unit, a Raman sensing unit, a light path unit, a data processing unit and a calibration early warning unit, the method comprises the following steps: firstly preparing a gold nanostar array sensing substrate with bifunctional groups to realize selective adsorption and signal enhancement of characteristic gas, then completing in-situ oil-gas separation through the membrane degassing unit, collecting a Raman spectrum through the light path unit, and calculating the Raman spectrum of the gold nanostar array sensing substrate according to the Raman spectrum. Spectral analysis and quantification are completed based on multiple algorithms, and fault early warning is achieved in combination with temperature and pressure compensation and an industrial standard threshold value. According to the scheme, the problems of lagging, weak interference resistance and the like of traditional monitoring are solved, high sensitivity and high specificity are achieved, full-process automatic closed-loop monitoring can be achieved, and accurate data support is provided for operation and maintenance of the transformer.

The invention discloses a magnetic sensor, a sensing measurement system and a magnetic field measurement method, and relates to the technical field of magnetic field measurement, the magnetic sensor comprises an excitation light source, a light path collection assembly, a fluorescence detector and a shielding shell, and the excitation light source, the light path collection assembly and the fluorescence detector are fixedly arranged in the shielding shell in sequence; the light path collection assembly comprises an NV color center diamond, a magnetic field bias module and a fluorescence convergence assembly, the magnetic field bias module can provide a bias magnetic field for the NV color center diamond, the NV color center diamond can emit fluorescence under the action of the exciting light and the bias magnetic field, and the fluorescence convergence assembly can converge the fluorescence emitted by the NV color center diamond to collect the fluorescence emitted by the NV color center diamond. The fluorescence detector can receive the fluorescence converged by the fluorescence convergence assembly, and can transmit a light current signal obtained by detecting the fluorescence to the signal acquisition system; according to the invention, volume miniaturization can be realized conveniently, scene adaptability, anti-interference capability, precision stability and reliability are improved, and use cost is reduced.

The invention discloses an optical multi-pass pool modeling and optimizing method, and belongs to the technical field of optical detection. In order to solve the problems that an existing multi-pass cell is too long in length, large in size and inconvenient to carry or transfer, and meanwhile, the mirror surface utilization rate of the multi-pass cell is low, a light path in a multi-pass cell system is accurately modeled by adopting a light ray tracing principle, and the system does not depend on traditional paraxial approximation. The problems that in the prior optical design, due to the fact that equipment is large in size, carrying is inconvenient, and due to the fact that aberration is neglected due to paraxial approximation, large deviation is generated between a calculated value and an actual value are solved. In addition, the light spot distribution is automatically optimized through the genetic algorithm, and the design and debugging time of the optical system is shortened. According to the innovative design strategy, the utilization rate of the reflector is improved, space waste is avoided, the sensitivity and accuracy of a reflection system can be remarkably improved, and further development of the optical multi-pass cell technology is promoted.