The invention belongs to the technical field of
computer vision and optical measurement, and discloses a three-dimensional
reconstruction method and device based on multi-frequency fringe synchronous optimization and a medium, and the method comprises the following steps: based on a
monocular structured light system, projecting a plurality of groups of sine fringe images with different frequencies to the surface of an object to be measured through a
projector, and carrying out the stepping of a plurality of phases, acquiring a corresponding
image sequence by using a camera; using a
structured light phase shift method to obtain a
relative phase value of a pixel point; obtaining an initial
absolute phase value and modulation intensity based on a
structured light phase shift method and a multi-frequency
heterodyne method; and carrying out joint optimization on the
absolute phase and modulation intensity parameters of the multi-frequency fringes through a
Gaussian-Newton iteration method. According to the method, the anti-
noise capability and the reconstruction precision are improved, a parameter adjustment and threshold
recovery mechanism is introduced in the optimization process, the convergence stability and abnormal value
elimination are ensured, and the method is suitable for high-precision structured light application scenes such as industrial vision measurement and complex surface detection.