The present invention relates to a shield tunnel segment
dislocation measurement method based on three-dimensional
laser scanning, mainly solving the technical problems of low efficiency, high cost, unsafe high-altitude operation, etc., of existing manual shield tunnel segment
dislocation amount measurement technology. The method comprises the steps of: S1, generating a
grayscale image on the basis of tunnel
laser point cloud data, and performing
edge detection on the
grayscale image; S2, on the basis of the edge-detected image, collecting statistics about column
grayscale cumulative values of the edge-detected image, and realizing circumferential joint position identification by means of threshold determination; S3, selecting a certain angle range on the left and right of a circumferential joint to divide different intervals, collecting statistics about an interval densest radial vector, and calculating a circumferential
joint dislocation amount; S4, designing a feature
convolution kernel on the basis of shape features of a longitudinal joint, and using the feature
convolution kernel to perform
convolution calculation on a segment grayscale image in a sliding window manner to identify the position of the longitudinal joint; and S5, selecting
point cloud data within a certain range on the left and right of the longitudinal joint, screening for local valid points, and calculating a longitudinal
joint dislocation amount. The present invention achieves automatic identification of a longitudinal joint of shield tunnel segments and rapid measurement of a
dislocation amount.