The invention relates to a control method based on low-temperature
cold start of a
heuristic integrated heavy oil engine, and relates to the field of
heuristic integrated heavy oil engines. According to the technical scheme, the preheating
plug in the cylinder is combined with the air inlet heating grid,
synchronous control is achieved through the same
relay, the
electric energy requirements of synchronous work and dragging and preheating are met by means of sufficient
battery capacity, and the device can be adapted to the ultra-low temperature of-40 DEG C or below and the
plateau environment of 4700 m or above; three starting attempts are supported by single-time power-on through intelligent preheating
control logic, the pre-preheating and heating-while-dragging processes are executed each time, fault information is automatically uploaded after starting fails, frequent power-off is not needed, and the starting efficiency is improved. And moreover, through an intermittent post-preheating and intake synchronous heating strategy, the
combustion stability in the cylinder is effectively improved, the rotating speed fluctuation time is shortened, and mechanical damage caused by
flameout and unstable idling after starting is avoided. In addition, the dragging rotating speed control based on the torque can prevent the problem of engine damage caused by accidental
detonation after multiple starting failures.