The utility model relates to the technical field of distress devices, and discloses an anti-drop fire distress device which comprises a distress device front shell, a distress device rear shell and distress device bodies, the distress device bodies cover the front side and the rear side of the distress device body respectively, the rear side of the distress device front shell is fixedly connected with the distress device rear shell through bolts, and the distress device front shell is fixedly connected with the distress device rear shell through bolts. A hanging buckle is fixed to the side, away from the distress call device front shell, of the distress call device rear shell, and a protective sleeve is arranged on the side, away from the distress call device rear shell, of the distress call device front shell in a sliding and sleeving mode. According to the anti-falling type fire disaster distress call device, the distress call device body can be protected through the protective sleeve, when collision occurs during wearing, the hanging buckle side is close to the body of a fireman, buffering protection can be conducted only through the protective cover side, the problem that an existing anti-falling type fire disaster distress call device is poor in anti-falling effect is solved, and the anti-falling performance and the anti-collision performance of the distress call device are greatly improved.