The invention discloses a magnetic pole rotating type electromagnetic damping shimmy
damper for a
nose landing gear of an aircraft, and belongs to the technical field of
vibration control of landing gears of aircrafts. The shimmy
damper comprises a first
stator disc and a second
stator disc which are symmetrically arranged, a rotor disc, a plurality of pairs of permanent
magnetic poles, a rotating shaft, a top cover, a base and a bearing. The rotor disc is in
interference fit with the rotating shaft through the central square hole, the
magnetic poles are circumferentially, uniformly and fixedly arranged on two sides of the rotor disc, and the magnetizing directions of the adjacent
magnetic poles are opposite. An adjustable air gap is reserved between the
stator disc and the magnetic pole. During working, shimmy motion of the
nose landing gear is converted into rotation of the rotating shaft through the transmission mechanism, the rotor disc and the magnetic poles are driven to rotate, the stator disc cuts magnetic induction lines to generate eddy currents,
damping torque is formed,
kinetic energy is converted into
heat energy, and efficient shimmy reduction is achieved. External power supply is not needed, the structure is compact, the weight is light, the problems of abrasion and maintenance of a traditional friction or oil
damper are solved, and the damper is particularly suitable for a modern
aircraft landing gear system.