This invention belongs to the field of
vibration control technology, specifically providing a lever-type
tuned mass damper with passive adaptive tuning function, including a response sensing component, a trigger driving component, and a tuned
mass damping component; the tuned
mass damping component includes a first
mass block, a first spring, a first
damper, and a lever; the trigger driving component includes a response threshold
setter, a
ratchet, a pawl, and a
cam structure; the response sensing component includes a second mass block, a second spring, and a second
damper; when
vertical displacement is sensed, the response sensing component also includes a
negative stiffness unit composed of a third spring, a slide, a
pulley, a connecting rod, a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft, and a frame; when the vibration displacement of the controlled main structure exceeds the limit, without power supply or intervention, the trigger driving component will move the lever fulcrum, changing the dynamic characteristics of the tuned mass damping component by changing the lever ratio, achieving self-tuning and maintaining high vibration reduction efficiency.