The invention discloses an
optimal design method and
system for foundation pit supporting, and aims to improve the design efficiency and safety of a supporting structure, collect on-site
landform and soil physical and mechanical parameters, evaluate the influence of foundation pit excavation on the surrounding environment, analyze
geological disaster risks, formulate preventive measures and select a proper supporting
structure type.
Finite element analysis software is used for simulating the performance of different supporting schemes, monitoring equipment is installed to monitor the state of a foundation pit in real time, a
machine learning
algorithm is used for establishing a prediction model, a design scheme is adjusted according to
monitoring data, the final performance of a
supporting system is evaluated, abnormal conditions are recorded, and the
design process and the construction method are continuously improved according to project feedback. According to the method, a
data acquisition and
processing module, a design decision support module, a numerical
simulation and optimization module, a monitoring and
feedback control module, a
construction management module and a later evaluation and feedback module are integrated, a closed-
loop optimization design
system is formed, key problems in
support design are solved, and
engineering efficiency and safety are remarkably improved.