6899 results about "Radiation" patented technology

A right-hand circularly-polarized patch antenna comprising a ground plane and a patch connected to each other with one or more wires for which the wire shape and location of the end points are selected such that they do not cause an antenna mismatch, and the electrical current carried in the wires produces an extra electromagnetic field subtracted from the patch field in the nadir direction.

The invention discloses a radioactive substance multi-point synchronous detection and identification method and system, and relates to the technical field of radioactive substance monitoring. Comprising the following steps: step 1, collecting multi-point radiation data in real time, and preprocessing and storing the data; step 2, constructing a spatial adjacency matrix, estimating a local spatial gradient, calculating an anomaly degree value, taking optimization measures, and performing collaborative anomaly evaluation on the monitoring nodes; 3, calculating a total fitting error value, reversely deducing a leakage source position and leakage intensity in real time, and taking corresponding measures in real time; 4, abnormal trend identification is carried out, an early warning judgment value is calculated, and graded early warning and multi-node cross confirmation measures are implemented; and 5, receiving and storing various types of data, carrying out visualized analysis on the data, and supporting event processing and feedback. The problems that due to the fact that some devices are good in shielding and have physical obstruction, trace leakage is difficult to detect by a single-point monitor, and the risk of long-term retention pollution exists are solved.

The invention relates to the technical field of unmanned aerial vehicle application, and discloses a multi-mode electromagnetic field distribution surveying and mapping unmanned aerial vehicle system and an application method thereof. The system comprises a dynamic adjustment module, a multi-band acquisition module, a hybrid positioning module, a three-dimensional modeling module and a multi-modal fusion module. The dynamic adjusting module adjusts the distance between the electromagnetic sensor and the rotor wing according to the rotor wing electromagnetic interference suppression rule; the multi-band acquisition module acquires and processes electromagnetic signals; the hybrid positioning module integrates TDOA and AOA algorithms to position the radiation source; the three-dimensional modeling module generates a three-dimensional electromagnetic field intensity distribution diagram; the multi-modal fusion module fuses the visible light image and the electromagnetic data. The system can also evaluate the risk of the radiation source and plan a flight path. The application method comprises the steps of distance adjustment, data acquisition and processing, radiation source positioning, model construction and the like. According to the method, rotor interference is effectively suppressed, the positioning precision is improved, multi-modal data fusion is realized, and the method has a wide application prospect in the fields of electric power inspection, urban electromagnetic environment evaluation and the like.

System and method for controlling electromagnetic spatial radiation over a region by coordination the utilization of multiple ambient backscatter (ABC) nodes and repositionable dynamic reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs). Multiple coordinated ABCs are used to protect the region of primary use against the radiation due to the secondary users. Repositionable dynamic RISs provide more robustness to shadowing and power fluctuations in short time frame.

The present disclosure discloses a circularly polarized satellite antenna based on a magnetoelectric dipole. A floor is slotted, and an equivalent magnetoelectric dipole is excited using a grounded right-angle folded dipole, while two square parasitic patches are loaded to enhance a radiation performance, thus exciting a broadband high-gain circularly polarized radiation beam. The present disclosure utilizes the L-shaped right-angle folded dipole to simultaneously realize an ingenious combination of an electric dipole and a magnetic dipole, realizing a good circularly polarized radiation performance. At the same time, the present disclosure realizes circularly polarized radiation using a form of the magnetic dipole, which results in a stable pattern and a high gain.

The invention discloses a tunnel fire position positioning and fire source risk analysis method and system, and relates to the technical field of tunnel fire detection, and the method comprises the steps: periodically collecting image, temperature, smoke, harmful gas concentration, infrared radiation and humidity data at each monitoring point in a tunnel, and dynamically adjusting the monitoring frequency according to the humidity; feature extraction is performed on the collected data, a factor set and a fuzzy evaluation set for fire judgment are constructed, and a fuzzy algorithm is utilized to calculate the membership degree of each feature to fire evaluation; a comprehensive membership value vector is generated in combination with the feature weight and is used for judging whether a fire occurs or not and performing preliminary positioning; initial monitoring equipment and front and back adjacent equipment are set, and the fire position is further accurate through fuzzy analysis of data of the front and back adjacent equipment; performing risk assessment on the fire according to the fire position and the abnormal pixel point proportion; intelligent detection, precise positioning and risk analysis of the tunnel fire are realized, and the tunnel safety management level is effectively improved.

The invention discloses a quality-graded remote sensing image composite cloud removal method, system and device. The method comprises the following steps: preprocessing an acquired remote sensing image; based on the preprocessed data, thin cloud radiation correction is carried out; based on the data after thin cloud radiation correction, thick cloud detection is carried out; based on the data after thick cloud detection, thick cloud missing reconstruction is carried out; performing atmospheric correction based on the data after the thick cloud missing reconstruction; and performing data quality grading based on the data after atmospheric correction. According to the method, a series of standardized processing is realized on data acquired under different space and time conditions, the influence of atmospheric radiation attenuation is eliminated, and the data are formatted into surface reflection data with consistent observation characteristics, so that the utilization rate of remote sensing images is improved, and effective comparison and analysis of subsequent application research are promoted.

A laser distance ranging method includes splitting two combs of dual comb radiation into a signal radiation portion and a local oscillator radiation portion. The signal radiation portions are, after separation, combined into a combined signal radiation and directed onto an object, the distance to which is to be measured. The signal thrown back from the object is split into a first and second signal portions. The first signal portion is superimposed with the second local oscillator radiation portion to generate a first measurement signal, and the second signal portion is superimposed with the first local oscillator radiation portion to generate a second measurement signal. The distance to the object is determined from the first and second measurement signals, and from reference signals obtained by the partial reflection, wherein the Vernier effect can be used to extend ambiguity by comparison of the first and second measurement signals.

The invention discloses a nuclear power plant radiation environment monitoring method and system, and the method comprises the steps: collecting the real-time monitoring data of a nuclear power plant radiation environment, and obtaining an environment monitoring real-time data set; performing dynamic threshold comparison on the environment monitoring real-time data set to generate an abnormal identifier or a normal feature vector; under the condition that the abnormal identifier is not generated, inputting the normal feature vector into a pre-trained environment trend prediction model, and outputting a radiation environment change trend curve and a potential abnormal probability in a future preset time period; and based on the change trend curve and the potential abnormal probability, generating graded early warning information, and finally outputting a monitoring early warning result including an early warning grade, prediction time efficiency and a coping strategy. According to the embodiment of the invention, the method can achieve the intelligent monitoring of the whole process of the radiation environment from the abnormal recognition to the prediction intervention, and improves the early warning accuracy, timeliness and decision support capability.

The variable excitation intensity time-resolved photoluminescence carrier lifetime test method comprises the following steps: S1, pulse excitation time-resolved photoluminescence response is carried out to obtain a time-dependent attenuation curve of the unbalanced carrier concentration of a to-be-tested sample, and S2, according to the attenuation curve, the time-dependent attenuation curve of the unbalanced carrier concentration of the to-be-tested sample is calculated. The carrier lifetime data under different excitation intensities are fitted to obtain the SRH lifetime and the surface composite lifetime of the sample, and the # imgabs0 # SRH composite lifetime, the # imgabs1 # radiation composite lifetime and the # imgabs2 # auger composite lifetime are obtained. The variable excitation intensity time-resolved photoluminescence carrier lifetime test method can accurately measure each component of the carrier lifetime.

The invention relates to a miniaturized millimeter wave filtering magnetoelectric dipole antenna with high out-of-band rejection, and relates to the technical field of communication antennae, and the miniaturized millimeter wave filtering magnetoelectric dipole antenna with the high out-of-band rejection effect comprises a strip line feed structure which is used for generating a lower stop band radiation zero point; the n-shaped feed structure is used for feeding the magnetoelectric dipole; according to the magnetoelectric dipole radiator, a U-shaped groove is etched in a dipole patch, so that the size of the antenna is reduced; the parasitic metal strips are used for enhancing the radiation suppression effect of the upper stop band; the folding split rings are folded to reduce the size of the split rings and enhance the radiation suppression effect of the lower stop band at the same time; the inverted L-shaped short circuit branch is used for enhancing the radiation suppression effect of the upper stop band, the absolute bandwidth of the antenna is 21.1 GHz to 31.0 GHz, the relative bandwidth is 37.0%, the lowest gain is 5.0 dBi, the highest gain can reach 7.8 dBi, the suppression level from the in-band highest gain to the radiation zero point of the upper stop band is larger than 40 dBi, and the suppression level from the in-band highest gain to the radiation zero point of the lower stop band is larger than 50.0 dBi.

The invention discloses a preparation method of an ultrahigh-reflectivity radiation refrigeration fiber membrane, which comprises the following steps: dissolving a polymer in an organic solvent to prepare an electrostatic spinning precursor solution, and adjusting parameters such as the concentration of the electrostatic spinning precursor solution, spinning voltage, spinning distance, roller rotating speed, liquid supply rate, slide rail reciprocating rate and the like to prepare the ultrahigh-reflectivity radiation refrigeration fiber membrane. And preparing the ultrahigh-reflectivity radiation refrigeration fiber membrane with a porous structure, wherein the reflectivity of the ultrahigh-reflectivity radiation refrigeration fiber membrane is greater than 95% at the sunlight wave band of 0.3-2.5 microns. In the dissolving process of the polymer in the organic solvent, the water bath stirring temperature is 20-60 DEG C, the stirring time is 3-6 hours, a bilateral multi-nozzle opposite layout is adopted in electrostatic spinning, the spinning distance is 15-30 cm, the electrostatic spinning voltage is 20-50 kV, the rotating speed of a roller is 400-1000 r / min, the spinning liquid supply rate is 8-30 ml / h, the reciprocating rate of a sliding rail is 3-10 mm / s, and the thickness of the ultrahigh-reflectivity radiation refrigeration fiber membrane is 300-500 microns. The radiation refrigeration film prepared through the method can be prepared in batches, has good flexibility and can be widely applied to the fields of clothes, buildings, equipment and the like.

A measuring arrangement (10; 110, 210; 310) for determining the position of a movable component (526) in an optical system (500) for microlithography comprises: an optical resonator (26) with two resonator mirrors (28, 30) enclosing a resonator cavity (32), and a movable measuring mirror (14) associated with the component, which is arranged within the resonator cavity for directing a measuring beam back and forth between the resonator mirrors. The measuring mirror is arranged at a working distance (34) from one of the resonator mirrors, which has a curvature adapted to the measuring mirror such that its center point (31) is located on the measuring mirror or at most 10% of the working distance therefrom.

The invention relates to the technical field of prediction modeling, in particular to an ultra-short-term prediction method and system based on a satellite inversion technology, and the method comprises the following steps: obtaining satellite inversion earth surface solar incident radiation data and ground observation data, calculating the matching degree, classifying and extracting stability indexes according to meteorological conditions, and screening short-term prediction applicable data. An applicable radiation data set is obtained. According to the method, a stability index is calculated by using satellite inversion and ground observation matching degree, an error mapping relation is extracted by combining an error trend and probability density, data stability is enhanced, noise is reduced by numerical adjustment and smoothing processing, prediction continuity is improved, multi-mode meteorological data is fused, dynamic weight optimization is performed, and precision is improved. Photovoltaic prediction is combined with radiation characteristics, error adjustment and abnormity elimination are carried out to reduce extreme fluctuation, regional fragmentation is combined with error feedback to dynamically optimize prediction parameters, adaptability is enhanced, and timeliness and accuracy of short-term prediction are improved.

The present disclosure provides an inspection device including a conveyance mechanism; a radiation source; a detector; a movement mechanism; and a determination means. The present disclosure also proposes using the device to inspect foreign matter in the sample.

The invention discloses a linear polarization in-band scattering reconfigurable radiation time-sharing regulation array antenna, which belongs to the technical field of antenna engineering, and comprises an antenna unit and a one-to-sixteen power divider, the antenna unit is connected with the one-to-sixteen power divider, and the antenna unit is connected with the one-to-sixteen power divider. The antenna unit comprises a first radiation patch, a first dielectric substrate, a second radiation patch, a second dielectric substrate, a feed coupling branch knot, a feed metal column, a third dielectric substrate, a perforated metal floor and a fourth dielectric substrate, and a first PIN tube, a second PIN tube, a feed transmission line, a direct current bias device, a reflective phase shifter and a low-pass filter are arranged at the bottom of the fourth dielectric substrate; the direct-current bias device is connected with the reflection type phase shifter and the feed transmission line through the low-pass filter, and the feed metal column sequentially penetrates through the third dielectric substrate, the perforated metal floor and the fourth dielectric substrate and is connected with the feed transmission line. According to the invention, the normal radiation efficiency of the antenna can be ensured, and the reconfigurability of antenna scattering can be effectively improved.

Systems and methods for determining a target multi-source model of a radiation source corresponding to an energy spectrum is provided. The systems may obtain an initial multi-source model of the radiation source, which includes an initial phase space file that includes information of a plurality of simulated particles of a plurality of energy levels. The systems may estimate, based on the initial phase space file, a plurality of component PDD curves corresponding to the plurality of energy levels. The systems may obtain a measured PDD curve corresponding to radiation of the energy spectrum. For each energy level, the systems may determine, based on the plurality of component PDD curves and the measured PDD curve, a weight for the each energy level. The systems may further determine the target multi-source model of the radiation source based at least in part on the initial multi-source model and the weights.

An antenna structure includes a feeding radiation element, a first grounding radiation element, a second grounding radiation element, a connection radiation element, an extension radiation element, and a dielectric substrate. The feeding radiation element has a feeding point. The first grounding radiation element has a first grounding point. The first grounding radiation element is adjacent to the feeding radiation element. The second grounding radiation element has a second grounding point. The connection radiation element is coupled between the first grounding radiation element and the second grounding radiation element. The extension radiation element is coupled to the connection radiation element. A closed slot is surrounded by the connection radiation element and the extension radiation element. The feeding radiation element, the first grounding radiation element, the second grounding radiation element, the connection radiation element, and the extension radiation element are all disposed on the dielectric substrate.

According to embodiments, provided is an antenna comprising: a substrate of a square shape including first to fourth corners; a radiation unit disposed on the substrate and including a first radiation unit and a second radiation unit that radiate a wireless signal; a first feed line that applies the wireless signal to the first radiation unit; a second feed line that applies the wireless signal to the second radiation unit and has an extension line that perpendicularly intersects with an extension line of the first feed line; and a ground portion disposed on the substrate and spaced apart from the radiation unit and having at least a portion of a boundary area including a step shape, wherein the ground unit includes a shared ground unit that is disposed diagonally from a first edge to a third edge, is located between the first radiation unit and the second radiation unit, and performs impedance matching of the first radiation unit and the second radiation unit.

The invention belongs to the technical field of spectral measurement, and particularly discloses a non-contact high-temperature detector based on a visible light spectrometer and a full-spectrum method, which comprises a full-spectrum collection system and a spectral analysis system. The output end of the full-spectrum collection system is connected with the input end of the spectral analysis system; the light splitting module is used for acquiring spontaneous radiation light of a to-be-detected target and carrying out dispersion light splitting on the radiation light to obtain visible light full-band spectral data; and the spectral analysis system is used for analyzing and processing the visible light full-band spectral data to obtain the spectrum of the to-be-detected target, and obtaining the temperature based on the spectrum of the to-be-detected target, so that the precision of temperature detection can be remarkably enhanced.

The invention discloses an aero-engine turbine blade multispectral temperature measurement method based on HPSOGA, and belongs to the technical field of turbine blade temperature measurement, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, collecting multispectral radiation data and background reflection radiation data of a turbine blade; s2, initializing an HPSOGA algorithm, and randomly generating an initial particle swarm; s3, calculating an environment complexity factor, updating the dynamic penalty function, and calculating a value of the dynamic penalty function; s4, constructing a multi-objective optimization function; s5, the fitness of all particles is calculated, and an individual optimal solution and a global optimal solution are obtained; s6, updating the speed and position of each particle by using an HPSOGA algorithm, and generating new particles; and iteratively executing the steps S3-S6 until the conditions are met, and outputting a global optimal solution. According to the method, the problems of low measurement precision, poor stability and the like when the turbine blade is subjected to temperature measurement are solved, the dynamic penalty function is introduced, the adaptability and the accuracy of an inversion temperature measurement algorithm are improved, and the reliability and the stability of temperature and emissivity calculation are improved by adopting a multi-target optimization strategy.

The present invention relates to the technical field of coastal engineering, and disclosed is a method for evaluating a radiation hydrodynamic force for a concentric cylindrical structure, comprising the following steps: S1, coordinate system establishment: establishing a cylindrical coordinate system orθz and a Cartesian coordinate system oxyz by taking the intersection of the center of a concentric cylindrical structure and a still water surface as the origin, where the z-axis is vertically upward; S2, flow field division: dividing the entire flow field into an outer domain and an inner domain; S3, perforated boundary condition assumption; S4, determining radiation velocity potentials of the inner domain and the outer domain by means of governing equations and boundary conditions; and S5, by means of the expressions of velocity potential functions of the inner and outer domains, determining first-order radiation forces, added masses and damping coefficients generated by the vibration of an inner cylinder and an outer cylinder. The method takes into account both the effects of seismic and radiation hydrodynamic forces, provides accurate structural response prediction, fills the technological gap in the field of seismic analysis of concentric cylindrical structures as breakwater units, and provides a reliable basis for engineering design.

The invention relates to a method for measuring optical lenses (10) using a device (1) comprising: a detection device (11) arranged on a first side (10a) of the lens (10) with respect to a plane of extension of the lens (10); one or more first radiation sources (12) with which the position of the lens (10) in space is determined; and / or a second radiation source (13) with which a planar refractive power distribution of the lens (10) over the surface is determined. According to the invention, a planar, moving pattern extending through the lens (10) is generated by the second or a further radiation source (13), which is detected by the detection device (11) through the lens (10), and one or more defects (15) on the surface of the lens (10) are detected by the computer unit (14).

According to the three-point bending high-temperature fatigue test instrument and method based on X-ray in-situ imaging, an extreme thermal field is applied to a sample based on halogen lamp infrared radiation focusing heating, a clamp ascends and descends through a servo hydraulic cylinder, and axial displacement of the ends of the sample is converted into bending moments at the two ends through the rotation characteristic of a connecting rod mechanism; therefore, a monotonous or cyclic bending external load is applied to the sample. Meanwhile, an oxidizing or inert test gas atmosphere is provided. And the acoustic emission system monitors the material damage failure starting time in real time. The device is small in size, high in precision and fast in response, and provides technical support for the damage evolution process characterization and failure damage mechanism research test of the tested sample under the heat-force-oxygen multi-field coupling action by combining a three-dimensional high-temporal-spatial-resolution X-ray characterization technology.

The invention relates to the technical field of nuclear radiation imaging, in particular to a radiation array detector, a back scattering imaging system and a back scattering imaging method. The radiation array detector comprises an X-ray photon absorption structure which comprises high-strip-shaped scintillators and low-strip-shaped scintillators which are alternately arranged, the high-strip-shaped scintillators are used for detecting back scattering X-ray photons incident at all angles, the low-strip-shaped scintillators are used for accurately determining the incident direction of the X-ray photons through the collimation effect, and the high-strip-shaped scintillators and the low-strip-shaped scintillators are used for detecting the incident direction of the back scattering X-ray photons; after X-rays enter the photon absorption structure, the high-strip-shaped scintillators and / or the low-strip-shaped scintillators receiving X-ray photons generate scintillation photons. The silicon photomultiplier array is connected with the high strip-shaped scintillator and the low strip-shaped scintillator through a light guide and is used for converting scintillation photons into photoelectric signals; and the position and energy information coding circuit is used for carrying out position and energy information coding on the photoelectric signals generated by the silicon photomultiplier array. According to the invention, the detection efficiency and the direction identification capability of the back scattering X-ray can be effectively improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of aerospace engineering, and discloses a flexible radiator which comprises a radiation assembly, the radiation assembly comprises a plurality of radiation plates which are rotationally connected in sequence, each radiation plate comprises a liquid cooling pipe set and a radiation film arranged on the liquid cooling pipe set, and cooling liquid circulates in the liquid cooling pipe set. The material density is low, the structural mass is effectively reduced, a plurality of radiant panels are rotationally connected in sequence, the radiant panels are in a folded state during emission, then a radiator with enough radiation area can be emitted under the condition that the size of a spacecraft is limited, and the heat dissipation requirement of high-power electronic equipment is met.

A method for analysing a sample comprising a layer having a first interface and a second interface, the method comprising: Irradiating the sample with a pulse of terahertz radiation, said pulse comprising a plurality of frequencies in the range from 0.01 THz to 10 THz; Detecting radiation reflected from the sample to produce a sample waveform; Obtaining a first reflection waveform from the sample waveform, the first reflection waveform corresponding to the reflection from the first interface; Obtaining a second reflection waveform from the sample waveform, the second reflection waveform corresponding to the reflection from the second interface; Comparing the first reflection waveform with the second reflection wave-form to produce an estimate of a thickness and a complex refractive index of the layer; Producing a synthesised signal using the estimate of the thickness and complex refractive index; Varying at least one of the thickness and complex refractive index to reduce an error between the sample waveform and the synthesised signal; and Outputting the thickness of the layer.

The invention provides an ore grade analysis method. The ore grade analysis method comprises the following steps: generating an X-ray beam by utilizing a radiation source; x-ray beams are utilized to irradiate the ore, target element nuclides in the ore are excited to generate a nuclear resonance fluorescence effect, target characteristic gamma rays are emitted, and the energy of the X-ray beams is higher than the excitation energy of the target element nuclides; when the X-ray beam is utilized to irradiate the ore, a standard sample containing a reference nuclide is irradiated, the reference nuclide is excited to emit a reference characteristic gamma ray, and the reference nuclide is expressed as a nuclide with known content and known characteristic gamma ray energy; detecting the energy of a target characteristic gamma ray and the energy of a reference characteristic gamma ray; and determining the grade of the target element in the ore based on the energy of the target characteristic gamma ray and the energy of the reference characteristic gamma ray.

The invention belongs to the technical field of integrated circuit design automation, and discloses an anti-radiation standard unit automatic layout method, which adopts a two-stage reinforcement learning strategy: in the first stage, training a device layout strategy model, extracting MOS device information by analyzing a CDL file, and constructing a circuit diagram structure as state representation; generating a preliminary device layout result by using a dynamic action mask mechanism; and in the second stage, independently training the guard band insertion strategy model, and optimizing the guard band insertion position and sequence based on the candidate insertion point set so as to meet the anti-radiation design rule and reduce the wiring difficulty. The two stages both adopt a Maskable PPO algorithm, encourages gate alignment, source-drain proximity and shortest connection path through a reward function, and punishes layout conflicts and DRC violations. According to the invention, by means of the two-stage design of division of labor and cooperation, the layout efficiency and compliance of the anti-radiation standard unit are significantly improved, and the method has the characteristics of high efficiency, self-adaption and high engineering practicability.

The invention relates to a double-spectrum target detection method based on physical prior constraints, and belongs to the technical field of computer vision and deep learning. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring an RGB image and an IR image after registration, and extracting RGB and IR global feature vectors; constructing a double-spectrum target detection model by adopting a double-branch convolutional neural network; carrying out physical constraint fusion on the RGB and IR features to construct a bimodal fusion feature vector and training a model; wherein the model comprises a double-branch backbone network, a physical prior constraint module, a physical fusion module, a physical enhancement UNet module and a multi-scale detection head; the thermal physical constraint module establishes temperature-radiation relation constraint based on Stefan-Boltzmann law, the material analysis module identifies 12 materials and establishes physical attribute mapping, and the physical consistency verification module performs sub-pixel level registration and multi-level consistency detection; a to-be-detected image is collected and input into the trained model to obtain a detection result. According to the invention, high-precision rapid nondestructive detection of a target in a complex environment is realized.