1528 results about "Optical coupling" patented technology

The invention provides a river water quality monitoring method based on multi-source remote sensing data, and belongs to the technical field of river water quality monitoring. The method comprises the following steps: establishing an inherent optical characteristic model of a river water body based on a Hybrid water body radiation transmission model, optimizing a calculation path by adopting a shortest path algorithm, and carrying out water body optical component inversion by adopting a quasi-analysis algorithm and a generalized inherent optical characteristic algorithm in combination with a multispectral characteristic enhancement model to obtain absorption coefficients of all components; and constructing a multi-band combination index to realize optical coupling effect decoupling, and applying the fine-tuned water quality parameter inversion basic model to a target river area to output a suspended matter concentration distribution diagram, a chlorophyll concentration distribution diagram and a transparency distribution diagram. The technical problem of low precision of remote sensing inversion of water quality parameters caused by mutual coupling of multiple optical active components in a river water body is solved.

The invention relates to a quick alignment method for optical coupling equipment, which comprises the following steps of: acquiring real-time position information of a laser transmitting end and a laser receiving end, acquiring relative position data by adopting a fiber grating technology, setting a dynamic compensation algorithm according to a light spot offset and a position deviation value, generating an adjustment parameter through the dynamic compensation algorithm, and aligning the adjustment parameter to the optical coupling equipment. According to the method, the structural design of optical coupling equipment is optimized, a high-precision light spot imaging module and a fiber grating positioning module are integrated, and a multi-point data fusion technology and an optical path alignment model in a dynamic environment are utilized, so that the measurement precision is further improved, and the influence of environmental interference is reduced. According to the invention, the problems of real-time performance and accuracy of light path alignment in kilometer-level laser measurement are effectively solved, and a new solution is provided for the development of a long-distance laser measurement technology.

The invention relates to an optical fiber hydrogen sensor based on a silver film-nanowire hole array structure and a preparation method thereof in the field of photochemical sensors. The optical fiber hydrogen sensor comprises a multimode optical fiber, and a sensing area is formed on the multimode optical fiber; the sensing area is formed by stripping a coating layer with a preset length from the multimode optical fiber, thinning the optical fiber in the area, plating a silver film on the surface of the thinned optical fiber, and adsorbing a nanowire hole array structure which is sequentially and vertically arranged on the surface of the silver film in a liquid level self-assembly manner; the nanowire hole array is of a metal-medium-metal (MIM) structure, a gold-palladium nanowire array is arranged at the bottom, an intermediate medium layer is made of aluminum oxide, and a silver film with a hole array in any shape is arranged at the top. When light is transmitted to a sensing area from a fiber core of the multimode optical fiber, the light and a metal silver film can excite a surface plasmon resonance (SPR) effect, meanwhile, an MIM structure formed by a gold-palladium nanowire, an aluminum oxide dielectric layer and a porous silver film serves as an optical coupling antenna through a local surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) effect at the edge of a top hole, and the optical coupling antenna is used for transmitting the light to the sensing area. Light energy is efficiently converged and excited in an extremely bound gap plasmon (Gap Plasmon) in an aluminum oxide dielectric layer, so that far-unconventional electromagnetic field enhancement is generated in a sensing core area, and the sensitivity of the sensor is greatly improved.

Silicon photonics technologies adds integrated optics functionality to CMOS integrated circuits thereby leveraging high volume manufacturing. Independent of geometry or technology these silicon photonic devices require packaging with single mode optical fibers to interface to the optical network and / or co-packaging with active semiconductor devices, discrete microoptoelectromechanical systems (MOEMS) s or monolithically integrated MOEMS. Stringent performance constraints and minimizing manufacturing costs / times are consistent demands on such photonic circuits. Accordingly, there is a demand for low-cost and low-loss optical coupling technologies for packaging that can easily be scaled for mass production that overcome limitations in the prior art. The inventors have established design methodologies, packaging schemes and component designs that leverage automated passive assembly techniques for speed / cost in combination with directly written optical interconnects that allow for offsetting the losses that would arise from the manufacturing tolerances of these passive assembly techniques.

The utility model discloses a liquid drop preparation instrument and an antibody screening device, and the liquid drop preparation instrument comprises a chip assembly which comprises a liquid drop generation chip and a liquid drop sorting chip, and the liquid drop sorting chip comprises a sorting electrode; the sample table is used for placing at least one of the liquid drop generating chip and the liquid drop sorting chip; the optical module is optically coupled with the sample table and is used for providing incident light to the sample table and collecting an optical signal generated by the biological sample or the liquid drop in response to the incident light; the liquid path system is in operable conduction with the chip assembly and is used for pumping a solution to the liquid drop generating chip or the liquid drop sorting chip; the control circuit can selectively call a first group of control parameters or a second group of control parameters, the first group of control parameters comprises a first control instruction, and the second group of control parameters comprises a second control instruction; the control circuit comprises a feedback control sub-circuit used for controlling the sorting electrodes. According to the liquid drop preparation instrument, liquid drop preparation can be carried out, and needed liquid drops can be rapidly sorted out.

The utility model provides a photoelectric co-packaging structure and an optical module, and relates to the technical field of optical communication. The photoelectric co-packaging structure comprises a multi-layer circuit board, a photon integrated circuit chip and an anti-warping piece. An optical waveguide and an optical coupling port connected with the optical waveguide are arranged in the photon integrated circuit chip; and the optical coupling port is used for optically coupling with an optical element outside the photonic integrated circuit chip. The photon integrated circuit chip is flip-chip welded on the multilayer circuit board and is electrically connected with the multilayer circuit board. The anti-warping piece is arranged in the multi-layer circuit board; the projection of the photonic integrated circuit chip on the surface of the multilayer circuit board and the projection of the anti-warping piece on the surface of the multilayer circuit board are at least partially overlapped. The multi-layer circuit board is provided with the anti-warping piece, so that the packaging stress can be reduced, the warping deformation of the multi-layer circuit board and the photon integrated circuit chip is reduced, and the packaging quality and reliability are improved.

The invention discloses a dynamic multispectral adjustable tunnel fire simulation light source system and a use method. The dynamic multispectral adjustable tunnel fire simulation light source system comprises a light source array module, a spectral dynamic adjustment module, an environment monitoring module, a data processing and control module, an optical coupling module and a user interaction interface, the light source array module receives an adjusting instruction from the data processing and control module and transmits an optical signal to the optical coupling module, and the light source array module is composed of a plurality of sub light sources capable of independently adjusting wavelengths and intensities; the spectrum dynamic adjusting module is integrated in the data processing and control module; the spectrum dynamic adjusting module is used for receiving real-time data of the environment monitoring module, calculating a weight coefficient and issuing the weight coefficient to the light source driving circuit; through the multi-band light source array, environmental parameter feedback and an intelligent adjustment algorithm, high-fidelity fire spectrum simulation is realized, the problems of single spectrum and poor environmental adaptability in the prior art are solved, and the system and the method can be widely applied to the fields of fire test and scientific research.

The system comprises a projection module, an imaging module and a phase resolving module, the projection module comprises at least three light source units and light modulation units corresponding to the light source units, an emergent light path of at least one light source unit is provided with an optical coupling assembly, and the emergent light path of at least one light source unit is provided with an optical coupling assembly. The light modulation unit is used for carrying out gradient phase modulation on a light beam, and the optical coupling assembly couples a light path modulated by the light modulation unit to a coaxial light path of the imaging module; the imaging module is arranged on a path sharing the same optical axis with the optical coupling assembly and is used for acquiring a stripe image modulated on the surface of the measured object; the phase resolving module is used for solving a wrapping phase of the fringe image output by the imaging module and unwrapping the wrapping phase based on a quality image guided space phase unwrapping algorithm; while the high-frequency sine fringe generation capability is ensured, collaborative optimization of phase distribution and light intensity characteristics is realized, and the contradiction between device miniaturization and optical performance is effectively reconciled.

The invention relates to the technical field of semiconductor chip packaging, in particular to a photoelectric co-packaging optical coupling passive alignment packaging structure and method. According to the invention, high-precision automatic alignment of the grating coupler in the optical chip and the through hole of the adapter plate is realized by using the solder ball tension effect in the flip reflow soldering process of the optical chip, and a stable optical limiting structure is formed. The passive coupling of the optical elements (such as bare optical fibers, optical fiber arrays, reflectors and the like) and the grating coupler is realized by placing the optical elements with matched sizes in the via holes of the adapter plate and completing refractive index matching and structure fixing by using curing glue. The whole process does not need additional active alignment equipment, is the same as a traditional chip packaging process, has the advantages of being simple in process, low in cost and high in packaging efficiency, and is a key packaging technology of a photoelectric co-packaging system in the future.

The invention discloses a through hole cold wall vector magnet structure and a strong magnetic field terahertz near field measurement system, the through hole cold wall vector magnet structure comprises a vector magnet, the vector magnet is provided with a magnet through hole penetrating through the top and the bottom of the vector magnet, the vector magnet comprises multiple layers of shells which are sequentially spaced from outside to inside and coaxially sleeved, and the multiple layers of shells are all coaxial with the axis of the magnet through hole; an outer vacuum interlayer, a liquid nitrogen interlayer, a first vacuum interlayer and a second vacuum interlayer are sequentially formed among the multiple layers of shells. According to the invention, the through hole is formed in the vector magnet, enough space is provided for the internal unit of the sample cavity, the outer vacuum interlayer, the liquid nitrogen interlayer, the first vacuum interlayer, the second vacuum interlayer and the liquid helium cavity are arranged, and a multi-layer cold shield is formed by vacuumizing and liquid nitrogen injection, so that a cold wall is formed on the inner wall of the through hole of the magnet; therefore, a low-temperature basis is provided for an optical coupling scanning probe test system under multi-field regulation and control.

Optical patient monitoring systems are disclosed. The system may comprise an optical coupling system configured to transmit to and receive light signals from one or more locations on a subject; an optical processing system configured to generate optical data using the received light signals; and a computer programmed to receive the optical data; determine, using the optical data, at least one indicator of blood pressure; estimate an estimated blood pressure using the at least one indicator of blood pressure; and generate a report indicative of the estimated blood pressure. The at least one indicator of blood pressure comprises one or more of near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) data; photoplethysmography (PPG) data, diffuse correlation spectroscopy (DCS) data, speckle contrast optical spectroscopy (SCOS) data, speckleplethysmography (SPG) data, first derivative PPG data, second derivative PPG data, first derivative SPG data, second derivative SPG data, inflow (Fin) data, outflow (Fout) data, heart rate data, physiological data, and combinations thereof. Methods for estimating blood pressure are also disclosed.

Disclosed is a facet coupling fanout device including a body, a first optical coupling side, and a second optical coupling side. The body defines a plurality of multi-channel waveguides therein. The first optical coupling side optically couples the plurality of multi-channel waveguides to a plurality of waveguide cores of a photonic integrated circuit (PIC). The a second optical coupling side optically couples the plurality of multi-channel waveguides to optical fibers of a fiber array unit (FAU). The first optical coupling side defines a first pitch P1 between the plurality of multi-channel waveguides and the second optical coupling side defines a second pitch P2 between the plurality of multi-channel waveguides where P2>P1. The first pitch P1 and the second pitch P2 define a pitch ratioR=P2P1.

The invention discloses an underwater magnetic field measuring device based on a diamond NV color center. The underwater magnetic field measuring device comprises a diamond NV color center module, an incident laser excitation module, a multi-path optical coupling module, a microwave excitation module, a fluorescence acquisition and photoelectric conversion module, a signal processing and control module and a magnetic field module, the multi-path optical coupling module is used for dividing an optical fiber into multiple paths and collecting fluorescence generated by the diamond block; the microwave excitation module is used for switching between two single-quantum resonance frequencies to drive an NV color center to realize double-quantum DQ reading; and the signal processing and control module comprises an FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) processing unit of a field programmable logic array chip. According to the invention, a dual-quantum DQ working point of a diamond NV color center is used as a measurement channel, common-mode influence of D is removed through differential measurement, the problem of D drift caused by temperature drift, stress and material aging is physically and obviously inhibited, and the device can still realize ultrahigh-sensitivity measurement in a complex underwater environment.

The invention provides an automatic testing device for an electrical interface of hardware equipment, which comprises a core control unit, an AT32F415CBT7 single chip microcomputer, an RS232 serial port testing interface and an RS485 serial port testing interface, the test unit comprises eight paths of optical coupling isolation switching value input / output interfaces, a test module power supply input interface, a 24V power supply input interface of equipment to be tested, a state indication LED module and a vacancy detection module which are respectively used for host communication and equipment test, and a travel switch is adopted to detect the occupation state of the test unit, wherein the 24V power supply input interface of the equipment to be tested is powered by an ejector pin. According to the invention, the efficiency and accuracy of hardware equipment interface function testing can be improved, the labor cost is reduced, and batch detection requirements are met.

The invention provides a stability detection method and detection device for an optical coupling device, and relates to the technical field of stability detection, and the method comprises the steps: arranging N sensor groups in a working environment of a to-be-detected optical coupling device; the method comprises the following steps: acquiring multi-dimensional working data streams of N optical couplers in real time; carrying out filtering processing and feature extraction on the multi-dimensional working data streams of the N optical couplers by adopting a sliding window mechanism; establishing an optical coupling device stability evaluation channel, performing stability evaluation, and determining stability information of N optical coupling devices; and performing integrated analysis to obtain a stability detection result of the optical coupling device. The technical problem that the stability detection result is inaccurate due to the fact that the photoelectric performance of the optical coupling device has different characteristics in the dynamic working state is solved, the optical coupling device is monitored in real time through the multiple sensor sets, an optical coupling device stability evaluation channel is constructed, and the stability of the optical coupling device is evaluated. And the accuracy and comprehensiveness of stability detection of the optical coupling device are improved.

The invention provides a spatial light modulator, a self-checking device thereof and a light computing device, and relates to the technical field of optical modulation.The spatial light modulator comprises an incident waveguide structure, a covering plate, a liquid crystal layer, a substrate and an emergent waveguide structure; the incident waveguide structure is optically coupled with the cover plate and is used for guiding externally incident laser into the cover plate at a preset angle; the covering plate is used for enabling laser to be propagated in the covering plate in a total reflection form; the substrate bears the liquid crystal layer, integrates the driving circuit and is used for applying regulation and control voltage to the liquid crystal layer; the liquid crystal layer is arranged on the lower side of the covering plate and used for conducting phase modulation on the laser transmitted to the liquid crystal layer in a total reflection mode in response to the regulation voltage. And the emergent waveguide structure is optically coupled with the covering plate and is used for guiding the laser modulated by the liquid crystal layer out of the covering plate to a free space. According to the spatial light modulator, efficient spatial modulation and accurate control of the light field are realized, so that the integration and function accuracy of the spatial light modulator in self-inspection and light calculation are improved.

An optical frequency domain reflectometer with environmental disturbance resistance and large strain measurement capability belongs to the field of distributed optical fiber sensing and comprises an opposite sweep frequency light frequency modulation continuous wave signal generation module, a light splitting device, a modulation device, a circulator, a polarization controller, an optical coupling device, a photoelectric conversion module and a data acquisition and processing module. An optical signal generated by an opposite sweep frequency light frequency modulation continuous wave signal generation module is divided into probe light and local oscillation light through a light splitting device, the probe light is modulated through a modulation device and sent to an optical fiber through a circulator, and a Rayleigh back scattering light signal generated by the optical fiber and the local oscillation light interfere in an optical coupling device to obtain interference light; the photoelectric conversion module mixes beat frequency signals of interference light, and the data acquisition and processing module analyzes and processes the beat frequency signals. According to the invention, the position information of the Rayleigh backscattering point is marked by using the modulated probe light, the Rayleigh scattering signal at the corresponding position is restored, crosstalk between channels is inhibited, and high-precision measurement in a large dynamic range and resistant to environmental disturbance is realized.

The invention provides a holmium and ytterbium co-doped mid-infrared microsphere Raman laser and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of laser preparation, the holmium and ytterbium co-doped mid-infrared microsphere Raman laser comprises an infrared transmission optical fiber, a pump light source, holmium and ytterbium co-doped tellurate glass microspheres and passive tellurate glass microspheres, pump light emitted by the pump light source is guided to a conical region through the infrared transmission optical fiber, and the holmium and ytterbium co-doped tellurate glass microspheres and the passive tellurate glass microspheres are arranged in the conical region; sequentially carrying out optical coupling with holmium and ytterbium co-doped tellurate glass microspheres and passive tellurate glass microspheres; in the holmium and ytterbium co-doped tellurate glass microspheres, the doping amount of the holmium element is 0.3%, and the doping amount of the ytterbium element is 0.45% according to the mass percentage. Compared with the prior art, through the cascade structure of the holmium-ytterbium co-doped microspheres and the passive microspheres, three-step wavelength conversion of pump light-rare earth ion lasing-Raman frequency shift is realized in a single system for the first time, and the wavelength limitation that a traditional single microsphere depends on a rare earth ion fixed energy level is broken through.

A photoelectric packaging structure disclosed by the present invention comprises a packaging substrate, an optical chip, an electric chip, a lens and a micro connector, the packaging substrate is provided with a first upper surface, the first upper surface is provided with a groove, the optical chip is installed in the groove, the optical chip is provided with a second upper surface, the second upper surface is flush with the first upper surface, and the optical chip is installed in the groove. The electric chip is electrically connected with the second upper surface and the first upper surface at the same time; the lens is arranged on the packaging substrate, is positioned on one side of the optical chip and is optically coupled with the optical chip; the micro connector is installed on the packaging substrate, the micro connector is connected with an optical fiber, and the optical chip is optically coupled with the optical fiber through the lens and the micro connector. According to the photoelectric packaging structure, the signal transmission path is shortened, the possibility of impedance mismatching and signal crosstalk is reduced, the high-frequency performance and signal integrity of packaging are improved, efficient optical coupling of the optical chip and the optical fiber is achieved, the stability and efficiency of optical signal transmission are improved, and the cost is reduced. And the aspects of compactness, connection efficiency, optical coupling performance and the like are remarkably improved.

Heterogeneous photonic circuits comprise a gain section optically coupled to a photonics section. The gain section can include at least one gain waveguide which can be formed from a III-V semiconductor material to provide optical gain. The gain waveguide can be coupled to optical components in the photonics section to form an integrated pump module. The photonics section can include a light-generating photonic circuit, which can comprise at least one waveguide doped with a rare-earth ion or transition-metal ion. Output from the integrated pump module and / or the light-generating photonic circuit can be tunable. Tuning can be implemented with feedback control.

The invention provides a closed-loop nerve regulation and control system and method based on electroencephalogram detection. The defects that a traditional open-loop method lags in stimulation, equipment is heavy and the like are overcome. The system integrates an electroencephalogram acquisition module, an electroencephalogram analysis module, a remote program control module and a stimulation output module to form a closed-loop link. Through 32-channel 1kHz signal acquisition and 1-100Hz filtering pretreatment, pathological features are extracted in real time by using a deep convolutional neural network, stimulation parameters are modified through a remote program control module, and multi-channel collaborative stimulation and safe electrical stimulation are realized in combination with a time division multiplexing architecture and bipolar optocoupler isolation output. The method has the advantages that the pathological feature recognition accuracy of the deep convolutional neural network is greater than or equal to 95%, and the dynamic response delay is less than 50ms; a time division multiplexing hardware architecture is designed, multi-channel collaborative stimulation is achieved through a single DAC, and the size is reduced by 30%; + / -5V bipolar output is realized by using an optocoupler isolated H bridge driver, and the IEC 60601 medical safety standard is met; wireless regulation and control of stimulation parameters are supported, the long-term implantation requirement is met, and the risk of a secondary operation is reduced.

The invention provides an error modeling method and system based on a CCD camera alignment assembly system, and relates to the technical field of high-precision electronic manufacturing assembly, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining internal parameters and external parameters of a CCD camera through calibration, building a camera and mechanical coordinate system conversion relation, and constructing a collaborative calibration error tree; controlling the motion platform to move, synchronously acquiring pose and environment temperature data, decomposing vibration and thermal deformation error components through time-frequency analysis, and superposing the vibration and thermal deformation error components into dynamic errors; extracting a positioning error based on the pose data, and constructing a mechanical-optical coupling error spectrum in combination with the distortion parameters; and finally, fusing the collaborative calibration error tree, the dynamic error and the coupling error atlas to generate a global error atlas, and completing alignment assembly system error modeling based on the CCD camera. According to the invention, the precision and applicability of error modeling are improved.

Laser IVL systems and methods are disclosed. A laser IVL system can include at least one light energy source and a catheter. The catheter can include an elongate sheath, an enclosure sealed to a distal end of the elongate sheath, and at least one optical fiber contained within the elongate sheath. The enclosure may have a fill volume less than 10 mL and may be fillable with a fluid. The at least one optical fiber can be optically coupled to receive light from the at least one light energy source and configured to transmit the received light at a light emitting region of the at least one optical fiber into a distal region of the catheter that is enclosed by the enclosure to generate shock waves in the fluid.

The invention provides a multi-physical field compensation method and system for an exposure machine, and the method comprises the following steps: constructing a dynamic error transfer model, and obtaining a coupling parameter based on the output of a coupling function; carrying out eigenvalue decomposition on the coupling parameters, screening principal component vectors to obtain a mapping matrix, modulating the mapping matrix through a thermal weight matrix to obtain a modulation matrix, and carrying out space-time weight reconstruction based on the modulation matrix to obtain a four-dimensional compensation parameter matrix; the control parameters of the air supply pressure of the air floating guide rail, the deflection angle of the DMD micromirror and the power of the laser are adjusted. A dynamic error transfer model containing mechanical-thermal-optical coupling characteristics is constructed, a vibration spectrum, temperature field distribution and light intensity energy data are fused in real time, compensation parameters are subjected to space-time weight reconstruction to obtain a four-dimensional compensation parameter matrix, the real-time performance of matching correction is improved, and therefore the parameter compensation effect and the machining precision are improved.

The invention relates to an optical assembly (10), the integrity and optical properties of which are maintained as much as possible even under changing ambient conditions, and to a method (300) for the production thereof. The optical assembly (10) comprises: at least one component support (20), said component support (20) having a reference plane (100); at least two optical components (30, 40) mounted on the component support (20), each optical component (30, 40) having at least one optical coupling point (50, 55), wherein a mounting plane (110, 120) is defined for each optical component (30, 40), said mounting plane contacting the optical component on the face facing the component support (20) and being parallel to the reference plane (100); at least one free-form optical structure (200), which is connected to at least one of the optical coupling points (50, 55), a spatial region (150) being defined by the free-form optical structure (200) and the mounting planes (110, 120) defined for each optical component (30, 40); at least one protective structure (250) which surrounds the free-form optical structure (200) at least in regions and comprises at least one protective material (251); and at least one filling structure (210) comprising at least one filling material (211). The filling structure (210) at least partially fills the spatial region (150), and the filling material (211) has a smaller relative change in mechanical dimensions than the protective material (251) under ambient conditions which are defined for a use of the assembly (10).

According to the three-dimensional stacked photoelectric co-packaging structure and the packaging method thereof provided by the invention, the three-dimensional stacked structure is formed by bonding the optical chips with C2W of the adapter plate wafer, and the optical chips can be allowed to be processed separately and then bonded on the adapter plate wafer, so that the complexity of the packaging process is reduced, and the packaging reliability is improved; besides, a bonding pad of each layer of optical chip bonding pad region is in contact connection with a part of conductive via holes of the electric interconnection region, and an upper layer optical coupling region is arranged to shrink outwards relative to a lower layer optical coupling region to expose a first optical coupler in the lower layer optical coupling region, so that the areas of the optical chips are sequentially increased from bottom to top along the thickness stacking direction of the photoelectric switching structure; the electric interconnection structure is arranged on the outer side edge of the optical chip to form an inverted pyramid shape, the electric interconnection structure is distributed on the outer side edge of the optical chip, a conductive column structure can be effectively prevented from being manufactured on the optical chip, the process complexity is reduced, meanwhile, the optical interconnection structure is also distributed on the outer side edge of the optical chip, light in the optical chip can be directly coupled to a photoelectric transmission layer, and too high efficiency loss caused by too many optical coupling times is avoided.

Integrated target waveguide devices and optical analytical systems comprising such devices are provided. The target devices include an optical coupler that is optically coupled to an integrated waveguide and that is configured to receive optical input from an optical source through free space, particularly through a low numerical aperture interface. The devices and systems are useful in the analysis of highly multiplexed optical reactions in large numbers at high densities, including biochemical reactions, such as nucleic acid sequencing reactions. The devices provide for the efficient and reliable coupling of optical excitation energy from an optical source to the optical reactions. Optical signals emitted from the reactions can thus be measured with high sensitivity and discrimination. The devices and systems are well suited for miniaturization and high throughput.

The invention discloses a highway pavement structure void detection system and method based on a grating array, and relates to the field of road engineering health monitoring, and the method comprises the steps: carrying out the grid division of a to-be-detected highway section, setting a detection section, scanning the detection section through a ground penetrating radar, and generating a three-dimensional density cloud picture; outputting a risk grade score of the detection section; arranging the fiber Bragg grating on the detection section according to the risk grade score to obtain an initial wavelength list and a space coordinate matrix; and acquiring the acoustic emission signal, the strain signal and the temperature signal based on the space coordinate matrix, and outputting a time-aligned strain-temperature-acoustic emission three-dimensional data packet. Through the acousto-optic coupling dynamic decoupling algorithm and risk score driven adaptive sensor layout, the precision and efficiency of highway pavement void detection are improved, the dynamic decoupling algorithm quantifies vibration interference through acoustic emission energy, and the strain measurement error is reduced.

The invention provides a wavelength division multiplexing / demultiplexing system based on micro-ring structure and phase change material modulation and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the field of optical coupling devices. The wavelength division multiplexing / demultiplexing system comprises a substrate and a buried oxide layer which are stacked, and n (n is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2) micro-ring units and an upper cladding which are positioned on the upper surface of the buried oxide layer. And the upper cladding covers the n micro-ring units and is in contact with the buried oxide layer. Each micro-ring unit comprises a straight-through waveguide and at least one micro-ring waveguide. And the n micro-ring units are connected into a whole through the straight waveguide. The micro-ring waveguide includes a first ring waveguide and a second ring waveguide over the first ring waveguide. The second annular waveguide is made of a phase change material, and a fourth distance exists between the second annular waveguide and the first annular waveguide. The micro-ring waveguides are arranged at intervals along the extension direction of the straight waveguide. A first distance exists between the straight-through waveguide and the micro-ring waveguide. The wavelength division multiplexing / demultiplexing system has the properties of low energy consumption, low loss, non-volatility and the like.

A multi-modal nanopore system for biosensing and sequencing. In some embodiments, the system includes a first nanopore device, the first nanopore device including: a first chamber and a second chamber in a planar substrate; a nano-fluidic channel connecting the first chamber and the second chamber; a first electrode and a second electrode forming a nanopore between the first electrode and the second electrode; an optical coupling element configured to couple an electromagnetic beam with the nanopore; a first bias circuit for applying a bias to the first electrode and the second electrode, to form a transverse electric field in the nanopore; and a current-measuring circuit configured to measure a current between the first electrode and the second electrode.