The invention discloses a
roller coaster track gauge measurement method and
system based on three-dimensional
point cloud data, and relates to the technical field of
roller coaster track gauge measurement, and the method comprises the steps: firstly obtaining the three-dimensional
point cloud data of a space where a target
roller coaster track is located, and extracting the three-dimensional
point cloud data of the target roller coaster track from the three-dimensional point
cloud data; based on the cross section features of the orbits, center track point
cloud data of the two single-side orbits are extracted from the cross section features, the center track point
cloud data of the two single-side orbits are matched with each other through a
nearest neighbor search algorithm, a plurality of point cloud pairs are obtained, the distance between the two point clouds in each point cloud pair is calculated, and the distance between the two point clouds in each point cloud pair is calculated; therefore, the
track gauge of any position of the target roller coaster track can be determined. According to the scheme, the three-dimensional point cloud data of the roller coaster track is obtained, the track gauge can be automatically measured and calculated through a designed
algorithm, manual measurement is not needed, and calculation is accurate; moreover, the distance between the central points of the two rails can be measured, and the value of the rail gauge data is greatly improved.