The invention provides a multi-source constraint gridding atmospheric
pollutant and
greenhouse gas emission
estimation method, and relates to the technical field of environmental
information processing, and the method comprises the steps: constructing a hierarchical grid structure of an urban
core domain and a
peripheral background domain based on a unified data basic set, forming a gridding baseline emission
list through unified activity data and emission factors, establishing a multi-source scale coordination mechanism, fusing ground monitoring and
satellite observation information, and generating an
observation data set; according to the method, an
SMOKE sparse matrix processing chain is embedded to construct a joint
estimation model, parameter inversion and consistency constraint optimization are implemented, boundary flux coordination is carried out between a
core domain and a background domain, and finally an emission
list which has cross-atmospheric
pollutant and
greenhouse gas consistency and can be used for refined emission inversion is formed. According to the method, the problem of unstable data fusion caused by scale mismatching between the multi-source
observation data and the emission model in the prior art is solved.