The invention relates to the technical field of user power utilization chain analysis, and discloses a special
transformer user power utilization abnormal chain construction method fusing
deep learning, which comprises the following steps: collecting
time sequence power utilization data and
power grid topological data of special
transformer users, taking each special
transformer user as a node, constructing a graph structure comprising a physical connection edge and a behavior association edge, and constructing a graph structure comprising a physical connection edge and a behavior association edge; and inputting the constructed graph structure into a space-time graph neural
network model, introducing a
power grid physical constraint condition into an optimization target, taking a
power grid operation rule as a constraint embedding model, and outputting node-level, edge-level and sub-graph-level multi-level
anomaly detection results. Constructing a heterogeneous graph containing user nodes, anomaly type nodes and time slice nodes through the multi-level
anomaly detection result, performing
path search in the heterogeneous graph through a predefined association mode template, generating a candidate anomaly chain, performing causal strength
verification on the candidate anomaly chain by adopting a
time sequence causal relationship
verification model, and obtaining a multi-level
anomaly detection result of the user nodes, the anomaly type nodes and the time slice nodes. And intelligent analysis of the user
electricity consumption abnormity chain is realized.