938 results about "Subcarrier" patented technology

Disclosed are systems, apparatuses, processes, and computer-readable media for wireless communications, such as to measure a location of a user equipment (UE). A process may include transmitting, at the UE (305), a phase measurement capability of the UE to a network entity (310, 315, 320) for determining a position of the UE. The process may further include receiving, at the UE from the network entity, a phase measurement request for reporting phase measurements for one or more subcarriers received by the UE. The phase measurement request is based on the phase measurement capability of the UE. The process may further include transmitting a phase measurement report to the network entity based on the phase measurement request. The phase measurement report includes information associated with a measured phase of at least one subcarrier of the one or more subcarriers.

The invention relates to the field of underwater acoustic communication and detection, in particular to a waveform optimization method and system for an underwater acoustic detection and communication integrated system. According to the method, a constant modulus phase is taken as a constraint, a reserved subcarrier phase is taken as an optimization variable, and a multi-objective function for joint optimization of a peak-to-average power ratio and a non-periodic autocorrelation integral sidelobe ratio is constructed; a population is initialized, an objective function is evaluated, and a parent population is obtained through non-dominated sorting and crowding distance calculation; generating filial generations through selection, crossover and variation, combining the filial generations with the parent generations, and updating sorting and crowding distance to maintain population diversity; introducing a local gradient descent refinement mechanism, carrying out gradient iteration adjustment on an optimized individual under a constant modulus phase condition, and adaptively adjusting a crossover probability, a mutation probability and a phase variation scale according to a diversity evaluation result; and outputting a Pareto optimal solution set after the maximum number of iterations is reached, and obtaining an optimized sounding and communication integrated orthogonal frequency division multiplexing signal, so that the underwater communication and detection comprehensive performance can be effectively improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of wireless communication, and particularly relates to an OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) semantic signal detection device and method integrating deep learning and energy detection. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, acquiring I / Q sampling data of an OFDM signal to be detected, wherein a data subcarrier of the I / Q sampling data bears a continuous value complex symbol generated by a semantic encoder; then parallel features are extracted and fused; a signal energy value of I / Q sampling data is calculated to obtain energy features; inputting the I / Q data into a one-dimensional convolutional neural network, and extracting deep semantic features; and performing normalization processing on the energy features, splicing the energy features with the preliminary detection probability output by the deep semantic features and the deep learning branches to form a fusion feature vector, inputting the fusion feature vector into a fusion network, and outputting a detection result that the signal exists or does not exist. According to the invention, through a parallel feature extraction-fusion decision-making architecture, in combination with the sensitivity of a traditional energy detection method to strong signals and the extraction capability of deep learning to weak signals and complex features, the method is specially aimed at the detection requirements of noise-like OFDM semantic signals.

The invention relates to the technical field of communication, and discloses a sea area wireless network coverage method and device and a computer readable storage medium, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining the historical link performance, real-time marine environment data and business load information of a target sea area; constructing a sea surface electromagnetic wave propagation attenuation dynamic prediction model based on a gated circulation unit; and in combination with the prediction result and the service demand, jointly optimizing the base station transmitting power, the antenna beam pointing angle and the subcarrier resource allocation, and issuing a regulation and control instruction. The system comprises a data acquisition module, a propagation modeling module, a resource scheduling module and an instruction execution module. According to the invention, through deep fusion of marine environment physical field perception and wireless communication system control, a dynamic coverage regulation and control mechanism driven by a sea condition is established; the provided sea surface electromagnetic wave propagation attenuation dynamic prediction model can pre-judge the signal attenuation trend under the complex sea condition in advance, so that network resource scheduling has perspectiveness.

The invention belongs to the technical field of wireless communication, and particularly relates to a communication method and device based on MQAM-OFDM modulation, a medium and equipment, and the method comprises the steps: generating a random data source, carrying out MQAM modulation, generating a serial modulation signal, carrying out serial-parallel conversion and subcarrier mapping, and obtaining frequency domain subcarrier data; performing inverse fast Fourier transform on the frequency domain subcarrier data to generate a time domain OFDM symbol, and adding a cyclic prefix to obtain a sending signal; transmitting the sending signal based on a multipath channel model; receiving a sending signal and removing a cyclic prefix part in the sending signal to obtain an effective OFDM signal; performing fast Fourier transform on the effective OFDM signal to recover frequency domain data, and obtaining a frequency domain receiving symbol sequence; performing channel estimation and equalization on the frequency domain receiving symbol sequence to obtain a frequency domain symbol estimation value; and performing MQAM demodulation on the frequency domain symbol estimation value, and recovering the parallel data stream into the serial bit stream to complete data recovery.

The invention discloses an underwater acoustic signal communication and positioning integrated method. The existing method does not jointly consider the problem of channel resource occupation caused by integration of communication and positioning. According to the method, mutually orthogonal Chirp subcarriers are used as communication signals, meanwhile, long Chirp signals are used as pilot frequency, and the pilot frequency and the communication signals are overlapped together to be sent at a sender, so that extra channel overhead caused by additional pilot frequency is saved, and the signal sending time interval is shortened. A receiver uses a plurality of pilot signals to perform joint Doppler estimation and compensation and time of arrival estimation, and the result of the time of arrival estimation is used for a positioning system and a communication system on the one hand. According to the demodulation mode, correlation calculation is carried out by using different Chirp subcarriers, and symbol demodulation is carried out according to correlation values. According to the communication and positioning integrated waveform design method, the signal sending time interval can be shortened, the system complexity can be reduced, and good communication performance is achieved.

This disclosure may propose a method for transmitting / receiving a physical protocol data unit (PPDU) with an improved structure and a device related thereto. A station (STA) related to this disclosure can generate an ELR PPDU that includes a data field. The ELR PPDU may include a legacy signal (L-SIG) field containing information related to the length of the ELR PPDU and a universal signal (U-SIG) field containing information for interpreting the ELR PPDU. For example, the L-SIG field, the RL-SIG field, and the U-SIG field may be generated based on the first subcarrier frequency spacing. For example, the ELR PPDU may further include a Short Training Field (STF), a Long Training Field (LTF), an ELR Signal (ELR-SIG) field, and a data field. For example, the STF, the LTF, the ELR-SIG field, and the data field may be generated based on the second subcarrier frequency spacing.

Disclosed are a method and device for transmitting and receiving a wireless signal in a wireless communication system. A method for transmitting a physical random access channel (PRACH) according to an embodiment disclosed herein comprises the steps of: receiving configuration information related to uplink transmission from a base station; and transmitting the PRSCH to the base station on the basis of the configuration information. The configuration information includes information about the subcarrier spacing (SCS) of the PRACH and information about the SCS of a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH), and the number of resource blocks (RBs) occupied by the PUSCH can be determined, on the basis of i) the SCS of the PRACH, ii) the SCS of the PUSCH, and iii) the length of the PRACH sequence, as the minimum number of RBs to which a PRACH sequence can be mapped, wherein the number of RBs occupied by the PUSCH is expressed as the number of RBs for the PUSCH.

A transmitter system comprises a mapper configured to map data bits and power information to multiple subcarriers, producing mapped information. A first-level modulator converts this mapped information into subcarrier specifications, each defined by a complex number indicating amplitude and phase. The system includes multiple data stream / power channel digital paths, each with a frequency selector that processes a portion of the subcarrier specifications. An orthogonal subcarrier generator translates these specifications from frequency to time domain, generating baseband real and imaginary signals. A second-level modulator processes these signals with intermediate-frequency sine and cosine waves to produce IF I and IF Q signals. A beamformer modifies the phase and / or amplitude of these signals across multiple antenna channels, creating directed signals. Finally, a combiner adds output signals from each data stream / power channel digital path, directing them to corresponding antenna channel modules, facilitating efficient transmission across multiple channels.

The invention discloses a GNSS-R terminal baseband three-ring cooperative tracking method, system and device and a medium, and belongs to the technical field of satellite navigation signal processing, and the method comprises the steps: receiving a digital intermediate frequency BOC modulation satellite navigation signal; establishing a carrier tracking loop, a subcarrier tracking loop and a code tracking loop; performing frequency mixing operation on the digital intermediate frequency BOC modulation satellite navigation signal and a local carrier wave; performing correlation operation on the signal after the frequency mixing operation and a local subcarrier and a local pseudo-random code in sequence; carrying out accumulation processing on a correlation operation result to obtain a correlation accumulation value; respectively calculating error adjustment parameters of the carrier tracking loop, the subcarrier tracking loop and the code tracking loop based on the correlation accumulation values; and when the error adjustment parameters of the carrier tracking ring, the subcarrier tracking ring and the code tracking ring are all within a preset range, outputting navigation data. According to the invention, the problem that a traditional double-ring method cannot fully utilize subcarrier components is solved.

The invention discloses a subcarrier-level diversity combining method and subcarrier-level diversity combining equipment for multi-frequency diversity, and relates to the technical field of wireless communication. The method comprises the following steps: receiving a plurality of frequency points bearing the same service, and respectively carrying out orthogonal frequency division multiplexing demodulation on each frequency point to obtain a symbol estimation value; calculating a soft decision log-likelihood ratio and a reliability vector according to the symbol estimation value; aligning the time deviation, the carrier frequency deviation and the sampling rate deviation generated by frequency crossing of each frequency point based on each symbol estimation value; performing decorrelation processing on the aligned soft decision log-likelihood ratio to obtain a decorrelated soft decision log-likelihood ratio, and performing merging operation on the decorrelated soft decision log-likelihood ratio according to the aligned reliability vector to obtain a merged soft decision log-likelihood ratio; and decoding the merged soft decision log-likelihood ratio to obtain a decoding result, and adjusting the merging operation according to the decoding result. By implementing the technical scheme provided by the invention, the diversity combining accuracy can be improved.

A method for beam adjustment in a base station disclosed herein may comprise the steps of allocating a first resource for transmitting candidate beams determined on the basis of the number of sweeps and the number of subcarriers of which beams are squinted in an angle search space; transmitting, to a terminal, first resource information indicating the allocated first resource; mapping beam indexes to each of the candidate beams; transmitting, to the terminal, information about the beam indexes mapped to each of the candidate beams; transmitting a reference signal by using the first resource; receiving reception quality information for the reference signal from the terminal; and determining a transmission beam on the basis of the reception quality information.

The invention provides a reference signal transmission method and device, relates to the technical field of communication, and is used for improving the reliability and efficiency of information transmission. The method comprises: for a channel measurement reference signal to be sent on a time domain symbol of a wireless frame in a time domain, mapping the channel measurement reference signal to X subcarriers of a corresponding carrier in a frequency domain, the carrier being composed of continuous 157 subcarriers, and the X being less than or equal to 157; and sending the channel measurement reference signal on the X subcarriers through a target antenna port.

An optical transmission apparatus includes an optical transmitter that generates an optical signal in an uplink direction by modulating output light of a laser that outputs light of a first frequency with a subcarrier on which transmission data is superimposed, a heterodyne detection unit that receives an optical signal in a downlink direction by heterodyne detection, a control unit that calculates a first intermediate frequency based on the frequency of the downlink signal received by the heterodyne detection and the first frequency of the laser, and controls the first frequency of the laser when there is a difference between the calculated first intermediate frequency and a reference second intermediate frequency by a threshold or more.

Example embodiments of the present disclosure relate to full-duplex communications. A device determines a frequency offset between a first center frequency of a first subband and a second center frequency of a carrier. Within a time duration, the carrier is split into the first subband for reception and at least one second subband for transmission. The first subband includes a set of resource blocks on the carrier. The device also determines a target sampling rate based at least on a subcarrier spacing and the number of resource blocks in the set of resource blocks. The device further processes a signal received on the first subband based on the frequency offset and the target sampling rate. In this way, the sampling rate and the frequency offset can be adaptive to a bandwidth of the first subband, thereby improving the processing of the signal.

The present application supports IEEE protocols, such as IEEE 802.11be / Wi-Fi 7 / EHT protocol, IEEE 802.11bn / UHR / Wi-Fi 8 protocol, Integrated mmWave / integrated millimeter wave / IMMW protocol, IEEE 802.15 / UWB protocol, and IEEE 802.11bf / sensing protocol, or supports Sparklink / spark. Provided in the present application is a communication method. The method comprises: a management node generating first control information, wherein the first control information comprises first information, and the first information is used for indicating whether each subcarrier group among N subcarrier groups is used for transmitting first data. By means of the solution, a frequency domain resource can be indicated in a larger bandwidth, such that frequency domain resources in a plurality of bandwidths can be flexibly indicated, and frequency domain resources in a large bandwidth can be indicated.

The invention relates to a digital semantic communication method combining learnable constellation mapping and channel adaptation, and belongs to the technical field of communication. According to the method, a semantic coding modulator is constructed, and the transition probability from an information source to a discrete constellation symbol is systematically learned, so that the problem that digital modulation cannot be differentiated is solved; a semantic coding process is dynamically adjusted based on a channel state information feedback mechanism of double attention, and an efficient matching relationship between semantic features and subcarriers is ensured. A neural network is designed to combine a multipath channel which cannot be trained but can be differentiated with an OFDM signal processing module, and end-to-end cross-layer joint optimization of the system is realized.

A wireless local area network includes a transmit-end device that generates and sends a physical layer protocol data unit (PPDU), where the PPDU includes a high-frequency physical layer signal, the high-frequency physical layer signal is carried in a subcarrier of a high-frequency channel, and the high-frequency physical layer signal is obtained by duplicating a basic physical layer signal M times.

A wireless device may receive one or more configuration parameters, of a cell, for physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) monitoring. The one or more configuration parameters may indicate a time duration of a span of one or more symbols for the PDCCH monitoring, and a time gap between two consecutive spans. The wireless device may determine a buffering time offset, for buffering data scheduled by a PDCCH transmission, based on the time gap and a subcarrier spacing of the cell. The wireless device may receive, in a first radio resource, downlink control information (DCI) scheduling a transport block (TB) in a second radio resource. The wireless device may drop the TB in response to a duration, in time, between the first radio resource and the second radio resource being less than, or equal to, the buffering time offset.

In one aspect, a network device transmits using a first carrier having a predetermined number of subcarriers within the bandwidth of a second carrier, such that data for one or more of the predetermined number of subcarriers corresponding to a partial overlap by the first carrier of a resource block of the second carrier is not transmitted. In another aspect, the wireless device receives using a first carrier having a predetermined number of subcarriers within the bandwidth of a second carrier, such that one or more of the predetermined number of subcarriers corresponding to a partial overlap by the first carrier of a resource block of the second carrier are discarded when decoding the received signal.

The invention discloses a concurrent communication method and system based on a power line carrier communication network, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining service parameters and communication parameters in the power line carrier communication network, and carrying out the priority division of services; after the topology change of the power line carrier communication network is stable, the total number of nodes and the number of agent nodes are obtained, and the topology change time is recorded; calculating network channel evaluation time and a proxy node number threshold value; subcarrier division and distribution are carried out on each service according to service parameters, communication parameters, the total number of nodes and the number of proxy nodes of the power line carrier communication network; and recording a system communication success rate in the network channel evaluation time, calculating an SNR value and an SNR fluctuating value of a subcarrier channel, calculating a subcarrier static distribution time length by combining the system communication success rate, the SNR value and the SNR fluctuating value, and simultaneously communicating each service on the distributed subcarrier. According to the invention, the carrier network communication efficiency and the overall execution efficiency can be improved, and multi-thread processing of different service data among carrier nodes is realized.

An embodiment of the present invention provides an information transmission method, an information reception method, a repeater, and a network device, the information transmission method including a step of transmitting downlink control information from a network device to a repeater, the downlink control information being in a first DCI format, and including one or more first information fields for indicating beams, and / or one or more second information fields for indicating time domain resources, and / or one or more third information fields for indicating subcarrier spacing.

System and method for an over-the-air computation (AirComp) scheme for federated edge learning (FEEL) doesn't require channel state information (CSI) at the edge devices (EDs) or edge server(ES). The disclosure adopts the majority vote (MV) principle and defines multiple subcarriers and orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols for voting options, which reduces to frequency-shift keying (FSK) over OFDM subcarriers as a special case. Thus, FSK-based over-the-air computation is provided for federated edge learning without channel state information. Since the votes from EDs are separated on orthogonal resources, the scheme eliminates the need for truncated-channel inversion (TCI) at the EDs and allows the ES to detect MV with a non-coherent detector.

The invention belongs to the technical field of wireless communication, and particularly relates to a communication sensing integrated system based on non-orthogonal AFDM (Alternating Frequency Division Multiplexing). According to the system, a bandwidth compression factor is introduced into an AFDM framework to construct a non-orthogonal waveform, and controllable overlapping between chirp subcarriers is realized, so that the spectrum utilization rate is improved, and the robustness of the system under a high-speed dynamic channel is enhanced. And a receiving end realizes reliable information recovery through maximum likelihood detection, and processes echo signals in combination with a two-dimensional parameter estimation algorithm so as to realize high-precision sensing of the target distance and speed. The system has good anti-Doppler capability and perception precision performance, and is suitable for communication perception fusion application in a high-speed mobile scene.

Communication systems and methods using a hybrid-switch dynamic bandwidth allocation (DBA) are provided. A predetermined switch threshold is calculated for each data subcarrier of a downstream optical signal. The downstream optical signal is transmitted by an optical line terminal (OLT) to a plurality of optical network units (ONUs) disposed remotely from the OLT. A status report is received from each ONU of the plurality of ONUs and a current load is calculated for each data subcarrier of the one or more data subcarriers based on the status report from each ONU. The current load is determined to meet or not meet the predetermined switch threshold. A first DBA algorithm is selected when the current load does not meet the predetermined switch threshold and a second DBA algorithm is selected when the current load meets the predetermined switch threshold. The selected DBA algorithm is then executed.

A wireless communication device includes a radio-frequency integrated circuit (RFIC), one or more processors including processing circuitry, and a memory storing instructions. The instructions, when executed by the one or more processors individually or collectively, cause the wireless communication device to receive, via the RFIC, a reception signal including a plurality of subcarriers, and calculate a first log-likelihood ratio (LLR) based on a frequency domain. The plurality of subcarriers include a first subcarrier and a second subcarrier adjacent to the first subcarrier. The calculation of the first LLR includes to measure a channel variation between the first subcarrier and the second subcarrier, determine a second linear detection matrix of the second subcarrier, based on the channel variation, and calculate the first LLR based on at least one of a first linear detection matrix of the first subcarrier and the second linear detection matrix. The first subcarrier is a pivot subcarrier.

The invention provides an 802.11 be multi-user system receiver signal-to-noise ratio estimation method, device and equipment and a medium, and the method does not only depend on a limited number of pilot frequency subcarriers in a frequency resource unit where a target user is located any more, but analyzes and verifies an EHT-SIG field to estimate the signal-to-noise ratio of the target user. And a plurality of frequency resource units whose cyclic redundancy check results are verified to be correct are screened out, and all pilot frequency subcarriers contained in the reliable frequency resource units are combined to be jointly used for estimation. According to the method, a plurality of cyclic redundancy check results are combined to check all reliable pilot frequency subcarriers in a correct frequency resource unit to estimate the signal-to-noise ratio, so that the sample cardinal number of noise power estimation is remarkably increased; the problem of low estimation precision caused by too few pilot frequency subcarriers of a single user due to dynamic allocation in an 802.11 be multi-user system is effectively solved, so that the overall accuracy of signal-to-noise ratio estimation is improved.

The invention discloses an HPLC (High Performance Liquid Chromatography) signal processing method based on bit loading, and belongs to the technical field of power line carrier communication. The HPLC signal processing method based on bit loading comprises the following steps: reading bit data from a channel interleaving module, and sequentially writing the bit data into a first bit buffer queue according to a preset read bit number of the channel interleaving module; in the bit loading mode, aiming at the modulation mode corresponding to each subcarrier, determining a target bit number required to be filled by each subcarrier; different modulation modes correspond to different target bit numbers; and sequentially reading the bit data of the target bit number from the first bit buffer queue according to the write-in sequence, and mapping the bit data read as required to the corresponding subcarrier for modulation and transmission. According to the invention, rate efficient matching of data processing in a bit loading mode and data transmission without subcarrier cross-physical blocks are realized.

The invention discloses a dual-mode communication chip, and belongs to the technical field of communication. The dual-mode communication chip comprises an HPLC (High Performance Liquid Chromatography) signal transmitting end and an HPLC signal receiving end; the HPLC signal transmitting end is configured as a coding module and is used for coding the load data to obtain coded load data; the first storage module is used for storing the coded load data; the channel interleaving module is used for carrying out interleaving processing on the bit data read out from the first storage module; the first bit buffer queue is used for sequentially writing the bit data from the channel interleaving module according to a first bit number and sequentially reading the bit data according to a writing sequence according to a second bit number; and the bit mapping module is used for mapping the bit data from the first bit buffer queue to each subcarrier with a second bit number. According to the invention, rate efficient matching of data processing in a high-order modulation mode and data transmission without subcarrier cross-physical blocks are realized.

Boost is provided. A circuit of a cable modem can be configured to receive, at a first input, a first message from a device over a channel, the channel comprising various subcarriers. The circuit can determine a transfer function associated with each of the subcarriers, the transfer function including an indication of power transfer between the circuit and the device. The circuit can determine, using the transfer functions, a power adjustments corresponding to the subcarriers. The circuit can determine, using the power adjustments, another power adjustment for the channel. The circuit can transmit, at a first output, a second message over the channel, the transmit power of the second message responsive to each of the power adjustments.