The application discloses a semantic communication method and
system based on interleaved
frequency division multiplexing, belongs to the field of semantic communication, and is applied to a semantic communication
system. The method comprises the following steps: a sending end extracts
semantic information through a semantic
encoder and transmits the
semantic information after modulation through interleaved
frequency division multiplexing; a receiving end reconstructs a semantic
signal based on a received
signal through a cross-domain iterative
detector and completes a target task through a semantic decoder. The cross-domain iterative
detector performs linear detection in a
time domain by utilizing channel sparsity, performs nonlinear detection in a characteristic domain based on a fractional model, and realizes cross-
domain transformation through an interleaved
frequency division multiplexing modulation matrix with universal characteristics. The application can realize training of an
encoder / decoder and decoupling of a channel through interleaved frequency division
multiplexing modulation, the channel has strong universality, and the compatibility with an existing digital communication
system is good. Since the type of the
encoder / decoder is not limited, the whole system can perform multiple tasks, and the task universality is good.