This application relates to the field of
optical fiber communication technology, specifically disclosing a single-
fiber bidirectional
wavelength division
multiplexing (WDM) transmission method for passive optical networks. After protocol splitting and service level baseline parameter extraction of the multi-protocol
data stream on the access side, it performs
wavelength adaptive pre-
distortion conversion on each channel based on the compensation vector returned from the
receiver. The pre-compensated optical
signal is coupled and superimposed with the out-of-band
pilot signal of the non-service band to form a
telemetry-carrying composite optical
stream. After transmission through a dual-redundant
optical fiber network, the sampling optical
stream is non-intrusively intercepted at the
receiver to complete single-channel state
feature extraction. Finally, the service
signal is demodulated and output, and the compensation vector is calculated based on the
optical fiber state matrix and returned to the
transmitter via a closed-loop reverse
optical path. This scheme utilizes out-of-band
telemetry to reduce the monitoring
granularity from the total
power level to the single
wavelength level, and through continuous iterative closed-loop pre-compensation adaptive repair of channel degradation at both the transmitting and receiving ends, it effectively overcomes the residual error
bottleneck and ensures
reliable transmission of
power grid protection services.