The embodiment of the invention relates to a
mode switching module and a
mode switching control method. The module comprises a
media access control (MAC) module and a
mode switching module, the MAC module is connected with the mode switching module; the output end of the mode switching module is connected with external equipment, and the input end is connected with the output end of the first power supply; wherein the mode switching module comprises a first
optical fiber unit, a second
optical fiber unit, a four-way optical unit and a micro-control MCU unit; a four-way optical unit in the mode switching module is used for analyzing whether received optical information is received by a first
optical fiber unit or a second optical
fiber unit, then the working mode of the module is determined, then an optical
signal is fed back to the MAC module through the MCU unit, and switching operation is executed through
software, hardware or a self-adaptive mode; therefore, a switching strategy of different
modes can be realized, and the technical effects of saving cost, reducing manual operation, reducing switching complexity and meeting diversified requirements of users are achieved.