The invention relates to a
laser shock
peening method for realizing uniform
stress distribution, which is characterized in that shock
waves generated by
laser beams are spread in a
metal material to promote plastic deformation of the material, so that the use performance of a product is improved. However, in the
machining process, defects such as
stress concentration, cracks and air holes influence the use performance of products, and according to the method, the spreading and acting
modes of shock
waves in the material are changed by changing the
laser moving path so as to optimize the
residual stress distribution situation in the
metal material. Specifically, the method adopts an interlaced point
impact and
cyclic loading mode. By means of the method, rapid collision of two adjacent shock
waves can be avoided, and the shock waves can be effectively spread in the
metal material. Besides, the
cyclic loading mode enables the surface of the sample to reach the required
lap joint rate by means of multi-time interval point
impact, and compared with a method that striking areas are mutually overlapped, the mode can effectively avoid the
stress concentration phenomenon caused by stress accumulation. Meanwhile, the same position is affected by shock waves generated by nearby positions for multiple times, so that the effective
residual stress is increased.