The invention relates to the technical field of equipment fault diagnosis, and discloses an equipment fault diagnosis and prediction method based on
deep learning, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, collecting multi-
modal data in real time through a plurality of sensors installed on equipment; s2, preprocessing the collected data; s3, constructing a
hybrid deep learning model; s4, dynamic weighted fusion is performed on the features of different
modal data by using an attention mechanism, and comprehensive feature representation is generated; s5, using the marked fault data and normal data to supervise and
train the model; s6, inputting equipment operation data acquired in real time into the trained model, and judging the state of the equipment; and S7, generating a potential fault early warning
signal based on a prediction result of the model. A piezoelectric
vibration sensor and a
thermal infrared imager are arranged on a motor bearing through vibration, temperature and sound sensors, vibration waveforms, thermal imaging slices and time-frequency diagrams are synchronously captured, and composite state characteristics such as
mechanical wear and temperature anomaly of equipment are comprehensively reflected.