The invention relates to the technical field of online car-hailing order dispatching, in particular to an online car-hailing intelligent order dispatching method and
system based on a multi-dimensional rule, and the method comprises the steps: building a standardized multi-dimensional
feature set through collecting passenger orders, driver states,
traffic conditions, environmental weather and regional events, and carrying out the combined modeling of regional order demands and driver online conditions based on a
recurrent neural network, thereby achieving the intelligent order dispatching of the online car-hailing. Outputting expected passenger and driver thermodynamic distribution, constructing expected difference thermodynamic distribution according to the expected passenger and driver thermodynamic distribution, training a scheduling strategy through
reinforcement learning, enabling an unloaded vehicle to actively migrate to a supply and demand gap area before an order is generated, and further combining an order generation condition and driver expected off-duty information to obtain an order generation result; and calculating the accumulated driving time required by the driver to return to the expected off-duty place after the driver completes the service, and selecting the work order for distribution when the
time difference between the accumulated driving time and the expected off-duty place is minimum, thereby realizing accurate matching between the order distribution strategy and the driver
work cycle. The empty driving rate is effectively reduced, and the quick response capability and the resource configuration efficiency of the
system in a dynamic supply and demand environment are improved.