Approaches are described herein for mitigating terrestrial network (TN) uplink and downlink co-channel interference on non-terrestrial network (NTN) uplinks using scheduled
orthogonalization. The scheduled
orthogonalization can include temporal, spectral, and / or code-based
orthogonalization. For example, there is a terrestrial
radio access network (T-RAN) and a non-terrestrial RAN (NT-RAN) having some amount of coordination. For each TN
cell in each of several temporal frames, a determination is made as to whether there is a potential co-channel interference condition between the TN
cell and an NTN beam for that temporal frame. If so, a first orthogonalization scheme is scheduled for application to the TN communications for the
cell in the temporal frame, and a second orthogonalization scheme is scheduled for application to the NTN communications for the beam in the temporal frame, such that the first and second orthogonalization schema are orthogonal in at least one of time, frequency, or code.