The invention provides an emergency communication method, an airborne
base station and an emergency communication
system, and belongs to the technical field of emergency communication. In the method, an airborne
base station configures and operates a plurality of virtual sub-base stations based on parameter information of a plurality of network operators, and each virtual sub-
base station corresponds to one network operator;
broadcasting the access information of each virtual sub-base
station to the target emergency area; receiving an access request sent by the
terminal equipment based on the access information, wherein the access request carries a network identifier of a network operator to which the
terminal equipment belongs; enabling the
terminal equipment to access the corresponding target virtual sub-base
station based on the network identifier; and establishing a target logic tunnel between the target virtual sub base
station and the target
core network, and forwarding the control signaling and the user data through the target logic tunnel. Therefore, access of terminal equipment of multiple network operators and connection of a
core network can be considered under deployment of one airborne base station, parallel deployment requirements of multiple airborne base stations are reduced, deployment
scheduling complexity is reduced, and field communication guarantee response efficiency is improved.