Methods, architectures, apparatuses, and systems directed to standalone non-
public network (SNPN)
public land mobile network (PLMN) interworking are described herein. In an embodiment, a
wireless transmit / receive unit (WTRU) may send a request message to a first
network element of a first network, indicating at least one of (i) a capability of the WTRU to support unified network selection and (ii) one or more second networks. The WTRU may receive a response message from the first
network element of the first network, indicating (i) that unified network selection may be supported by the first network and (ii) a
list of second networks. The WTRU may select a
cell associated with a second network of the
list of second networks and send a registration message to a second
network element of the second network via the selected
cell using credentials that may have been used to register with the first network.