The invention discloses a medium-
voltage carrier-based
plug and play implementation method for power distribution terminals and a topology recognition device, and the method comprises the steps: each power distribution terminal is connected to a power distribution network through carrier equipment, and each power distribution terminal is preset with a self-description identifier, an upstream equipment self-description identifier and a downstream equipment self-description identifier; after a to-be-accessed power distribution terminal accesses a medium-
voltage power grid, a network access request frame is broadcasted to other power distribution terminals through medium-
voltage carrier
waves, after a power distribution terminal adjacent to the to-be-accessed power distribution terminal receives the network access request frame, identity
authentication is carried out according to a
network access identifier of the to-be-accessed power distribution terminal obtained through analysis, and after the
authentication is passed, the to-be-accessed power distribution terminal is accessed to the medium-voltage
power grid. Establishing two-way communication connection based on medium-voltage carrier
waves; and the to-be-accessed power distribution
terminal equipment sends a registration frame to the adjacent power distribution terminal, the topological relation in the terminal is updated,
plug and play is realized, and terminal networking is completed. According to the invention, communication networking can be automatically carried out, the communication efficiency of the power distribution terminal is improved, and the accuracy of
topology identification is greatly improved.