The invention relates to a magnetron
plasma arc wire
powder synergistic surfacing device and a surfacing method. The device comprises a
welding gun fixing support; the
welding gun is arranged on the
welding gun fixing bracket, is used for realizing metallurgical bonding between a base material and cladding
metal and comprises a welding gun tube, a non-consumable welding
electrode and an inner
nozzle assembly; the non-consumable welding
electrode is wrapped by an insulating clamping sleeve and is fixed in the welding gun tube; the inner
nozzle assembly is arranged between the welding gun tube and the welding
electrode; the inner
nozzle assembly is provided with a
powder feeding port, a
shielding gas nozzle and an
ion gas nozzle; and the wire feeding mechanism is arranged on the welding gun fixing bracket and is used for feeding cladding
metal to the surface of a base material. The method has the beneficial effects that the
electric arc is controllable, parameters such as the direction and speed of cladding
metal entering a
molten pool can be adjusted, the surfacing process is stable, chemical components of a cladding layer are adjustable and controllable, the cladding speed is high,
robot surfacing can be achieved, the
automation degree of surfacing is improved, and the labor cost of surfacing is reduced.