The invention provides a
grazing incidence small-angle scattering data fitting method and
system, and the method comprises the steps: constructing a
grazing incidence small-angle scattering model, and obtaining a target function; preprocessing experimental data and inputting a target function; according to the preprocessed experimental data, determining the nanoparticles by adopting a Pood fitting method; determining a target function according to a judgment result, performing Monte Carlo fitting, and outputting an optimal parameter; iteratively optimizing the optimal parameter by adopting a
gradient descent method, and outputting a fitting parameter result; and post-
processing the fitting parameter result, and outputting and evaluating a visual fitting result. According to the method, a multi-stage optimization process is introduced, so that the characterization deviation problems that the traditional
data processing process depends on manual operation, the result is obviously influenced by subjective factors and
model selection, and the stability is relatively poor are solved; the
processing efficiency of GISAS experimental data and the quantitative characterization capacity of the
microstructure are remarkably improved, the efficient
processing requirement of multiple groups of experimental data can be met, and more reliable
technical support is provided for subsequent material research.