This invention provides a P-type passivated contact structure and its preparation method. The P-type passivated contact structure includes a
silicon substrate, a first
silicon oxide layer, a first
polycrystalline silicon layer, a second
polycrystalline silicon layer, and a
hydrogen-containing
dielectric layer. The
silicon substrate has a
diffusion region near the surface of the first
silicon oxide layer. The surface of the first
silicon oxide layer near the first
polycrystalline silicon layer has a native pinhole defect structure generated by
plasma bombardment. The first polycrystalline silicon layer is made of carbon-doped
boron-containing polycrystalline silicon, wherein the
boron and
carbon doping concentrations gradually increase away from the first
silicon oxide layer, and the thickness is greater than or equal to 8 nm. The second polycrystalline silicon layer is also made of carbon-doped
boron-containing polycrystalline silicon, with a thickness greater than 10 nm. The interfacial silicon
oxide surface of this invention has a
high density of pinhole defects, and using carbon-doped boron-containing
amorphous silicon as the source layer can reduce
oxide layer defects caused by interfacial boron enrichment, achieving excellent surface
passivation and selective carrier collection, and reducing surface
recombination current density.