132 results about "Depth direction" patented technology

The invention relates to the technical field of optical three-dimensional measurement and metering, and discloses a single-camera three-dimensional coordinate measurement method and system based on full-field distance measurement, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, building a calibration field containing a control point, shooting an image of the calibration field through a monocular camera, extracting the image coordinate of the control point, carrying out the camera calibration, and obtaining a calibration field; obtaining internal parameters and external orientation parameters of the camera; and S2, controlling the laser range finder to aim at the control point in the calibration field through the non-orthogonal double-axis turntable. Submillimeter-level high-precision measurement can still be realized under the condition of a short baseline, and the problems that the precision in the depth direction is insufficient, the baseline requirement is long, parameters are easy to drift and the like in traditional stereoscopic vision measurement are effectively solved. By introducing a non-orthogonal double-shaft turntable and a visual guidance laser aiming mechanism, autonomous, rapid and accurate measurement of multiple measurement points in a large field of view is realized, and the automation degree and reliability of measurement in a complex environment are remarkably improved.

The invention discloses a non-contact polarization image measuring device and method for a large-size PBX curing process. The non-contact polarization image measuring device comprises a three-dimensional sample table, a diaphragm, a zoom lens, a micro-polarization array and a detector which are arranged along a light path direction, a sample to be tested is placed on the three-dimensional sample table, and the center of the sample to be tested coincides with the center of the three-dimensional sample table; the diaphragm realizes normalization processing of emergent light energy by regulating and controlling the intensity of reflected light on the surface of the sample; the zoom lens collects normalized emergent light to the surface of the micro-polarization array, and is adjusted and matched with the z-axis of the three-dimensional sample table to realize scanning imaging of a to-be-detected sample in the depth direction; the detector acquires a linear polarization image. According to the method, the PBX is measured through non-contact polarization, high-precision characterization analysis of the PBX curing process is completed by calculating key parameter (polarization angle and polarization degree) changes caused by curing, and the problems of pollution, large error and high danger of a sample in traditional contact measurement are solved.

This invention provides a welding method that allows the robot arm to move in an approaching manner so that the welding tool of the robot arm can reach the abutting portion at the midpoint in the depth direction of the two adjacent sides of the front of one side of the steel column, even for large steel columns, while avoiding a decrease in work efficiency due to frequent approaching movements. [Solution] This welding method uses a support structure 1 to support the robot arm 2. The robot arm 2 is used to weld the butt joint portion 31 between the lower square steel column 3A and the upper square steel column 3B. In the basic position, welding is not performed in areas that the robot arm 2 cannot reach (specific welding locations F), and welding is performed by the robot arm 2 in the weldable area G (thick dotted line area) for a number of passes less than the required number. Then, after removing the erection piece 32, welding is performed on the entire structure.

This invention relates to a sputtering target (10), a coating system (30), and a coating method thereof. The sputtering target (10) includes a base (12) with a target plate (14) fixed to the base and made of a first sputtering material. The target plate has a surface (16) and a plurality of recesses (18) formed in the surface. A plurality of inserts (20) are arranged in the recesses (18). At least some of the inserts (20) are made of a second sputtering material, wherein the second sputtering material has a higher sputtering rate than the first sputtering material. The object of the invention is to obtain a particularly uniform coating. This is achieved by molding the inserts (20) made of the second sputtering material such that the lengths (D1, D2) of the inserts, measured in a direction parallel to the surface (14), increase in the depth direction (T) from the surface (14) to the base (12).

The invention discloses a phase compensation method, device and equipment for a vibration error, a medium and a product, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining a dual-channel image of a to-be-detected object, carrying out the separation coding of the dual-channel image, and obtaining a speckle pattern under a red channel and three fringe patterns under a blue channel; determining the initial displacement of a local area in the speckle pattern under each frame; performing displacement iterative optimization on the whole image of the speckle pattern based on the initial displacement to obtain an optimal displacement; and performing reverse compensation on the three fringe patterns through the optimal displacement to obtain a compensated unwrapped phase. Accurate displacement is obtained through the red channel speckle pattern, the blue channel fringe pattern is reversely compensated, the displacement detection precision and the phase compensation reliability are both considered, and high-precision and real-time compensation of phase offset errors caused by vibration in the depth direction is achieved.

Disclosed is a method for dividing a processing target in which a pattern layer is disposed between a first wafer layer and a second wafer layer. The dividing method disclosed herein may comprise the steps of: forming a processing groove extending in the depth direction from one surface of the processing target to at least the pattern layer; forming a modified region inside the processing target by focusing a laser beam onto a position spaced apart from the other surface of the processing target; and applying an external force to the processing target and thereby forming a crack extending along the modified region.

An information processing apparatus according to an aspect of the present disclosure includes a memory in which a program is stored, and a processor coupled to the memory and configured to perform processing by executing the program. The processing including: acquiring an image captured by a camera and including a fingertip with which a user points to a target; calculating three-dimensional coordinates of the fingertip at a camera viewpoint from the image; transforming the three-dimensional coordinates of the fingertip at the camera viewpoint into three-dimensional coordinates of the fingertip at a viewpoint different from the camera viewpoint; and calculating an angle at which the fingertip points to the target, based on two-dimensional coordinates of the fingertip excluding a depth direction identified from the three-dimensional coordinates of the fingertip at the different viewpoint.

In this laser cutting method and laser cutting device with which a base material is cut by irradiating, with laser, a surface of a base material formed of a composite material, an irradiation step for swinging the laser in a tolerance direction crossing the length direction of a cutting line while moving the laser relative to the base material along the length direction of the cutting line for cutting the base material is repeatedly performed on the cutting line, thereby cutting the base material, and in the irradiation step, a swing width in the width direction of the laser is decreased as the depth in the depth direction from the surface of the base material toward the rear surface increases.

This invention provides a rapid assessment method for fatigue cracks and scratches on the surface of metal components. It is a detection and analysis method for distinguishing between fatigue cracks and micro-scratches on metal surfaces, and for analyzing and predicting defect development. Its key feature is that it differentiates between fatigue cracks and micro-scratches by detecting and identifying the shape of the opening extending along the depth direction of the defect. This invention utilizes a large amount of data analysis to determine the shape of the defect opening edge, achieving clear differentiation and significantly reducing safety hazards caused by missed detections.

The utility model relates to the field of door bodies, and discloses a water cutting installation structure, a door body assembly and a carrier. The water cutting installation structure comprises an installation frame, wherein a concave part and a convex part are arranged on the surface of the installation frame; a part of the inner belt line is arranged in the concave part; the first plate body comprises a connecting part and a clamping part which are arranged at an angle and connected with each other, the clamping part abuts against the part, located in the sunken part, of the inner water cutting part, the clamping part limits the inner water cutting part in the depth direction of the sunken part, the connecting part is provided with a limiting hole for the protruding part to penetrate through, and the connecting part is provided with a limiting hole for the protruding part to penetrate through in the direction perpendicular to the protruding direction of the protruding part. And the limiting hole and the lug boss are mutually limited. When the door body is subjected to side impact force, limiting matching between the protruding part and the limiting hole can counteract or absorb the impact load borne by the first plate body, excessive relative movement between the first plate body and the mounting frame is prevented, and therefore the stability of the overall structure of the door body is maintained, and the normal unfolding space of the side air bag is guaranteed.

The invention provides a sensor which is good in assembling workability. A sensor is provided with: a housing (10) having a housing space (11) therein; a sensor chip (30) housed in the housing space (11); a pair of terminals (20) that extend from the entrance (12) of the housing space (11) in the depth direction of the housing space (11), and that come into contact with the side surface of the sensor chip (30) so as to sandwich the side surface of the sensor chip (30) in the width direction perpendicular to the depth direction; and an electric wire (40) connected to the terminal (20), the terminal (20) having two rod-shaped portions (21) branched into two strands in the housing space (11), arranged in the width direction and extending in the depth direction, one rod-shaped portion (21) located on the sensor chip (30) side being elastically in contact with the side surface of the sensor chip (30), and the other rod-shaped portion (21) located on the sensor chip (30) side being elastically in contact with the side surface of the sensor chip (30). The other rod-shaped part (21) is configured along the side wall of the accommodating space (11) in the width direction.

This disclosure provides a conveying system, a conveying method, and a computer-readable storage medium to reduce the possibility of damage to items transported within boxes. The conveying system uses a conveying robot to transport boxes containing items. The conveying system includes a first computing unit that calculates a first maximum permissible acceleration representing the maximum permissible acceleration in the width direction of the box and a second maximum permissible acceleration representing the maximum permissible acceleration in the depth direction of the box, based on the type and arrangement of the items.

The application discloses a three-dimensional deformation inversion and non-uniform deformation evaluation method based on regional pressure disturbance, collects regional scale multi-source data; constructs a two-dimensional pressure field model, simulates a pore pressure change process; constructs a layered vertical deformation calculation model, calculates vertical deformation of each stratum unit under the action of pressure disturbance; constructs a deformation transmission model along the depth direction, maps the vertical deformation to different depth positions, forms a three-dimensional vertical deformation field, and calculates a non-uniform deformation gradient field; compares and verifies the three-dimensional vertical deformation field with surface vertical deformation monitoring data, corrects three-dimensional vertical deformation field model parameters; and carries out engineering application analysis. Through the construction of the regional two-dimensional pressure field model, the layered vertical deformation calculation model and the verification mechanism with the monitoring data, the quantitative inversion of the underground multi-depth vertical deformation and the deformation gradient is realized, and reliable three-dimensional deformation information can be obtained under the historical and future injection-production working conditions, which is used for engineering safety evaluation.

A computer-implemented method includes receiving a focal image stack. The focal image stack includes multiple images of a measurement object. Each of the images captures a region of a surface of the measurement object with a defined focal plane position in a depth direction. The defined focal plane positions of the plurality of images are different from each other. The method includes generating an initial image with an extended depth of field in the depth direction based on the focal image stack. The method includes generating a corrected image by correcting a set of imaging errors in the initial image. The set of imaging errors includes a distortion error.

To obtain an evaluation element that can grasp the state of defects in the formation of the column layer. [Solution] The column layer 12 is formed by connecting p layers 12A to 12E in the depth direction. In this evaluation element T1, in a separate region in a plan view from the column layer 12, p layers (first evaluation individual diffusion region) 22B to 22E and p layers (second evaluation individual diffusion region) 23B to 23E are formed, similar to the aforementioned p layers 12B to 12E, and a p-type connecting layer 24 is formed that connects p layers 22B and 23B on their underside, corresponding to the aforementioned p layer 12A. The same applies to evaluation elements T2 to T4. Therefore, the positional relationship and size relationship of the p layers 12A to 12E constituting the column layer 12 can be indirectly investigated by the resistance values ​​of the above elements T1 to T4.

The challenge is to provide a vertical frame material that can be used not only for 8x8 mounting but also for other mounting methods, and that can be installed stably. [Solution] The vertical frame material 1 comprises a frame body 10 and a support material 40 attached to the frame body 10. The frame body 10 has a strip portion 11 provided in the shape of a strip plate having a width in the depth direction, a thickness in the visible direction, and a length in the vertical direction, and a convex portion 20 integrally formed with the strip portion 11, protruding in the depth direction from the side end of the strip portion 11 in the depth direction, and having a thickness thinner than the thickness of the strip portion 11. The strip portion 11 has a groove 16 extending in the vertical direction on the side end surface 14 of the strip portion 11 in the depth direction, and the support material 40 has an insertion portion 41 that is inserted into the groove 16, and a protruding portion 42 integrally formed with the insertion portion 41 and protruding from the groove 16.

The embodiment of the invention provides a deep and large vertical shaft and a construction method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of underground constructions.The vertical shaft comprises a blade foot ring, a starting structure and a standard ring which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top; the standard rings are sequentially arranged in the depth direction of the vertical shaft. The starting structure comprises a starting ring arranged on the blade foot ring; the initial ring is of an annular structure; the lining is of an annular structure, and the outer side face of the lining makes contact with and is fixedly connected with the inner side face of the initial ring; the height of the lining in the vertical shaft direction is larger than the radial thickness of the lining. The bottom ring beam is of an annular structure and is arranged on the inner side face of the lining in a protruding mode in the radial direction. The radial thickness of the bottom ring beam is larger than that of the lining. The deep and large vertical shaft and the construction method thereof provided by the embodiment of the invention can be suitable for building an ultra-large and ultra-deep vertical shaft with the diameter of more than 16 meters and the depth of more than 50 meters, have better bearing capacity for non-linearly increasing water and soil pressure, and can solve the problem of buckling of the vertical shaft.

A method for multifocal energy gradient laser holographic cutting of hard and brittle materials includes the following steps: S1, determining the parameters of the incident beam and the high numerical aperture focusing objective; S2, determining the three-dimensional multifocal beam and parameters of the target hard and brittle material; S3, setting a two-dimensional linear phase distribution on the spatial light modulator plane as the initial phase for subsequent iterative calculations; S4, establishing a forward-backward propagation iterative loop based on phase optimization to calculate the multifocal holographic phase distribution; S5, superimposing a linear blazed grating phase on the multifocal holographic phase distribution, and generating a composite diffraction phase hologram using MATLAB code and inputting it into the spatial light modulator; achieving uniform holographic cutting with consistent actual absorbed energy in each layer. This invention features controllable three-dimensional focal positions, adjustable energy gradients along the depth direction at each focal point, strong deep-layer energy compensation capability, simultaneous aberration correction, and high consistency in cutting at different depths.

The present application relates to a kind of local target's shot distance determination method, device, storage medium and electronic equipment, comprising: obtaining the grid parameter and speed of three-dimensional velocity grid model;The position parameter of local target is obtained;Based on the grid parameter and speed obtained, the average speed in each depth direction is calculated;Based on the average speed in each depth direction, the ground level offset list of the incidence angle of local target is obtained;From ground level offset list, the offset distance corresponding to position parameter is obtained, based on position parameter and offset distance, the ground exit position of local target is obtained;Based on grid parameter, the ground position point is determined, the reflection position of local target is obtained for this ground position point, based on ground position point, reflection position and ground exit position, the opening angle contour map and shot distance contour map of local target are constructed, based on opening angle contour map and shot distance contour map, the shot distance of local target is determined.Can improve the determination precision of shot distance.

The invention discloses a probe, a probe guide plate assembly and a probe manufacturing method. The probe is used for being inserted into guide plate holes of a plurality of stacked guide plates, the guide plate holes of at least one adjacent two layers of guide plates are staggered in a first direction, and the first direction is perpendicular to the depth direction of the guide plate holes; the probe comprises an inclined section, and the inclined section inclines towards the first direction relative to the depth direction of the guide plate hole. As the inclination direction of the inclined section is the same as the staggered direction of the guide plate holes, when the probe is inserted into the staggered position of the guide plate holes, the shape of the section of the probe is matched with the staggered position, so that the alignment precision requirement in the probe inserting process is low, and a high-precision visual positioning system and a multi-axis complex adjustment mechanical arm structure do not need to be depended on; the positions of the probes are adjusted for multiple times, so that the probes can be aligned with the guide plate holes of the third layer more easily, the accuracy of inserting the probes is higher, the yield of the probes is ensured, the probes are not easy to be scrapped due to damage, and the production capacity is not easy to influence.

A control device (10): comprises a box-shaped case (21) having an opening (24o) which opens in one horizontal direction, and a flat plate-shaped attachment member (52) attached to an inner surface (23) of the peripheral walls which surround the opening (24o) of the case (21); and comprises a first inclined surface and a second inclined surface which are provided with a gap therebetween in the depth direction of the inner surface (23). The first inclined surface is disposed in a rear side region of the inner surface (23) and is gradually inclined in a direction away from the inner surface (23) toward the opening (24o). The second inclined surface is disposed in an opening (24o)-side region of the inner surface (23) and is gradually inclined in a direction away from the inner surface (23) toward the rear side. The attachment member (52) comprises: a pressed part capable of being pressed against the first inclined surface; and a fixed part capable of being fixed to the second inclined surface in a state in which the pressing part is pressed against the first inclined surface.

A sensor comprising: a housing 10 having an accommodation space 11 inside; a sensor chip 30 accommodated within the accommodation space 11; a pair of terminals 20 extending from an entrance 12 of the accommodation space 11 toward a depth direction of the accommodation space 11, and contacting a side surface of the sensor chip 30 in a width direction perpendicular to the depth direction; and wires 40 connected to the terminals 20, wherein the terminals 20 comprising two rod-shaped portions 21 that branch into two prongs within the accommodation space 11 and extend side by side in the width direction, one of the two rod-shaped portions 21 positioned on a sensor chip 30 side, elastically contacts the side surface of the sensor chip 30, while the other of the two rod-shaped portions 21 is arranged along a side wall in the width direction of the accommodation space 11.

The utility model discloses a projection assembly of a KEY position structure, the KEY position structure and a connector. The projection assembly of the KEY position structure comprises two clamping grooves arranged at an interval, a projection main body and a covering piece made of a hard material. In the depth direction of the clamping grooves, the adjacent sides and one ends of the clamping grooves are provided with openings, the opening directions of the sides of the two clamping grooves are opposite, and the opening directions of the ends of the two clamping grooves are the same. The protruding body is arranged in the sides, with the openings, of the two clamping grooves in a striding mode, and the protruding body and the clamping grooves are of an integrally-formed structure. And on the cross section of one side of the opening of the clamping groove, gaps are formed between the clamping groove and the two side surfaces of the bulge main body. The covering part is inserted into the gap from the opening end of the clamping groove and fixed to the clamping groove so as to cover the end face and the two side faces of the protrusion body. According to the embodiment of the invention, the end surface and the two side surfaces of the bulge main body of the KEY position structure are covered with the covering pieces made of the hard material, so that the problems that the plastic bulge is relatively weak in strength and easy to wear are effectively solved.

A panel assembly (400) comprising a first panel (100) and a second panel (300), the first panel (100) comprising a first edge (101) and a second edge (102), the first and second edges (101, 102) being arranged at an angle in relation to one another, wherein the second panel (300) comprises a groove (302) for securing the first 5 edge (101) of the first panel (100) to the second panel (300), the groove (302) having a depth direction (D4) that extends at an angle (A2) in relation to an inner surface (303, 304) of the second panel (300), wherein the groove (302) comprises a lower abutment surface (305) and an upper abutment surface (306) arranged on opposite sides of the groove (302) and wherein the lower abutment surface (305) is configured to force the 0 first panel (100) into abutment with the upper abutment surface (306) when the first panel (100) is inserted into the groove (302).

The invention discloses a mold composite repair decision-making method and system based on laser thermal layer-by-layer interaction, and relates to the technical field of mold repair, and the method comprises the steps: carrying out the three-dimensional scanning of a damage region of a to-be-repaired mold, and recognizing the geometric features of a damage repair model; carrying out self-adaptive hierarchical planning on the damage repair area along the depth direction, and determining an initial layer thickness for each repair layer; optimized laser process parameters are generated for the current to-be-repaired layer; performing laser repair processing on the current layer, and monitoring thermal parameters and states in the processing process in real time; dynamically adjusting the layer thickness of a subsequent repair layer and laser process parameters; and circularly executing until all the repair layers are processed. The method has the advantages that the subsequent layer thickness and process parameters can be dynamically adjusted on line, so that the generation of defects such as thermal damage, deformation and cracks is remarkably inhibited, finally, the synchronous improvement of the mold repairing efficiency and the repairing quality is realized, and the good matching of the structure property of a repaired part and a matrix is ensured.

A cage configured to be attached to a face of a circuit board and accommodate external devices inserted into the cage along a depth direction substantially orthogonal to the face includes at least one vertical unit. The vertical unit defines a port set where ports as spaces to accommodate the external devices are aligned in the vertical direction, has two vertical plates extending in the vertical direction, spanning over the entire height in the vertical direction of the port set, and arranged to face each other in the horizontal direction spaced from each other by a distance corresponding to a width in the horizontal direction of the ports, and has horizontal plates extending in the horizontal direction, arranged between the vertical plates, and arranged to face each other in the vertical direction. In the vertical unit, the ports are defined by the two vertical plates and the horizontal plates.

This method includes: generating a backscattered-electron image of a multilayered structure (400) including a plurality of patterns formed in a plurality of layers by a scanning electron microscope (50); classifying a plurality of regions of a virtual multilayered structure (300) including a CAD pattern created from design data of the plurality of patterns into a plurality of groups according to CAD pattern arrays in a depth direction of the virtual multilayered structure (300); performing a matching between at least one of the plurality of patterns on the backscattered-electron image and a corresponding CAD pattern; calculating a brightness index value of a region on the backscattered-electron image corresponding to a region belonging to each group; and determining that there is a pattern defect in the region on the backscattered-electron image when the brightness index value is out of a standard range.

Provided are an underwater position estimating system and a reception antenna group capable of estimating a position regardless of the orientation of a transmission antenna.　The underwater position estimating system, which employs electromagnetic waves, comprises: an underwater transmission antenna; a reception antenna group that includes a plurality of sets of a plurality of reception antennas that are arranged in the same orientation and are spaced apart at predetermined intervals, the reception antennas being installed at a single location immediately below the water surface and being arranged symmetrically, when viewed from the depth direction, such that the orientations of the plurality of reception antennas are different for each set; and a position estimating device that has a position estimating algorithm for estimating the position of the transmission antenna on the basis of a pattern of values of received power intensity obtained when electromagnetic waves transmitted from the transmission antenna are received by each of the reception antennas.

A drum member has a substantially cylindrical drum main body having a recess along an axial direction, a sheet member wound around the drum main body, an adjustment mechanism having a moving member that holds an end portion of the sheet member in a circumferential direction and is movable in a depth direction of the recess, and a fixing member that fixes the moving member to the drum main body, the adjustment mechanism adjusting a tension of the sheet member, and a positioning member that is positioned in a manner that the moving member does not move in a circumferential direction of the drum main body when the moving member is fixed by the fixing member.