The invention relates to the technical field of region segmentation, in particular to a splicing type prefabricated part splicing region identification method based on image semantic segmentation, which comprises the following steps of: acquiring a part image and extracting a light and shade change region, analyzing pixel arrangement and a jump edge, endowing a semantic
label, tracking a contour path and extracting a trend and a direction. Recognizing turn-back, eliminating abnormal edge segments, recombining paths, extracting center line coordinates, adjusting directions, complementing point positions, and generating a
label map to divide a splicing seam area. According to the method, boundary regions are divided through pixel arrangement and brightness edge
connectivity, independent labeling of semantic blocks is completed, a structured
edge segment set is constructed through path trend and turning point information, the coherence and connection relation sequence of the boundary direction is kept, direction sudden
change positions are recognized, path anomalies are eliminated, and structural fracture and overlapping are reduced;
central line pixels are extracted, a path
trunk is formed through point supplementing operation at the turning position, an attribution area is delimited by combining contour extension and
label coding, and the consistency and segmentation integrity of the abutted seam boundary are improved.