The invention relates to the technical field of screening, in particular to a dynamic sorting method and
system based on multistage screening and
airflow compensation. The method comprises the steps that 1, space phase screening pretreatment is conducted, specifically, in a rotary type multidirectional screening channel,
white rice is made to rotate through a flow guide structure, the included angle between the
long axis direction of rice grains and the long edge of a screening hole is obtained in real time, and the rotating angular speed of a screen is dynamically adjusted according to the included angle; 2,
mass-
airflow coupling sorting is carried out; step 3, performing deformation feedback
optical sorting; 4, energy field cooperative control; and 5, dynamic convergence optimization: collecting a screen mesh pore passing rate, a
rice grain group distribution entropy value and
system total energy consumption power, constructing a
state space, and adjusting vibration frequency,
airflow pressure and
light intensity parameters by adopting a stability judgment
algorithm. According to the method, the screening precision is improved, the
energy consumption is reduced, the production efficiency is improved, and the method has remarkable practical application value for the grain
processing industry.