84results about "Transmission/receiving by modifying power source wave" patented technology

We disclose an apparatus capable of receiving control command data for one or more electrical fixtures and modulating an alternating current by modifying firing phase angles to transmit the data corresponding to the control commands via a power line transmitting the alternating current.

A mechanism for ensuring the physical location of data processing devices as a security check is provided. With this mechanism, security data is transmitted to data processing devices via an electrical network and is used to perform a security check to determine if the data processing device may operate. The data processing devices may be limited such that they may only power-up, boot-up, or remain operational when they are coupled to the electrical network. Thus, they must be physically located such that they may gain access to the electrical network. In addition, a security check may be used to control which data processing devices may communicate data packets with one another over the data network. When a data packet is received by a data processing device, security data in the data packet is compared against a local history of security data received by the recipient of the data packet via the electrical network. If matching security data is found in the history for the same time represented by an associated timestamp, then the sending data processing device and the receiving data processing device are determined to be present on the same electrical network and may communicate with one another.

A detectable warning system, for tactily signaling the presence of a terrain transition to a pedestrian, using a plurality of detectable warning domes that are arranged in a grid within a detectable warning carrier assembly. The detectable warning carrier assembly comprises a top layer and base layer of thermoplastic material with heat resistant detectable warning domes therebetween. The base layer is heated and adhered to a pavement surface. The detectable warning domes protrude from the pavement surface in an evenly spaced pattern that is detectable by the pedestrian using a cane or other guidance instrument.

Plural ECUs are connected to each other by an electric power line that is for supplying electric power. Each ECU sends information with a carrier wave having a first frequency lower than a dip frequency estimated by the physical condition and the circuit structure of electric power line, or having a second frequency lower than the first frequency. Or, the physical condition and the circuit structure of electric power line are determined, on the contrary, to make the dip frequency become higher than the frequency of utilized carrier wave. The frequency utilized for sending information may be selected in accordance with the contents of information.

A power line communication apparatus, device control apparatus, and device control method are disclosed. By controlling the phase of AC power with reference to a zero cross point during power line communication, the power line communication apparatus enables not only data to be transmitted and received in a manner robust against noise and impedance but also the receiving end to be miniaturized. The power and operation of household devices can be controlled through the power line communication apparatus, thereby eliminating the need for separate communication networks when a remote control system is built in the home.

An improved battery, monitoring circuit and method for communicating with the battery is provided. Such batteries and communication methods are particularly useful in UPS systems that use such batteries to provide back-up power to electrical loads. In one aspect, performance, manufacturing, trend and/or other data are stored in non-volatile memory of the battery and are communicated to an external system such as a UPS. In another aspect, a method for communicating via single-wire interface is provided. In one aspect, a same interface is used to communicate with both conventional batteries and improved batteries having increased monitoring capabilities.

A geometric harmonic modulation (GHM) communication system communicates GHM signals on a power line of a reconfigurable network. The GHM communication system includes a master controller connected to the power line for transmitting GHM signals on the power line. A boundary component is also connected to the power line. A GHM addressable device is connected to the power line between the master controller and the boundary component. The GHM addressable device defines a boundary of a network region based on the GHM signals transmitted over the power line.

A system for transmitting electrical power and communication signals is provided. The system comprises a transmission line, a source of electrical power for supplying electrical power to the transmission line, a first communication unit configured to supply communication signals to the transmission line, a power extraction unit configured to extract and use electrical power from the transmission line, a second communication unit configured to receive communication signals from the transmission line; and a control unit configured to control operation of the system. The source supplies electrical power to the transmission line for respective periods of time which are different from respective periods of time in which the first communication unit supplies communication signals to the transmission line.

A method for performing communication by utilizing the AC current in a power line without requiring any modulation or superposition of a high frequency. In the communication method utilizing the AC current in a secondary power line (L), an electric load (e.g. a load current) is imparted to the secondary power line (L), the load current is added to one AC current wavelength of the secondary power line (L), and an AC current including the processed waveform is transmitted as an information signal.

A method for emitting a predetermined series of pulses on an electricity distribution network carrying a determined voltage includes linking an electric element to the network by a switch and supplying a control signal to the switch. The switch is driven by the control signal, such that high frequency spurious pulses are emitted at the rate of the control signal. According to one embodiment, the control signal is data bearing, such that data-bearing high frequency spurious pulses are emitted at the rate of the control signal.

Thus, according to the invention, for monitoring and/or controlling or automatically controlling the voltage of at least one group of cells in a cell compound of an energy storage device, particularly an energy storage device in an onboard power supply system of a motor vehicle, a data communication is carried out between a central logic and a cell group logic by way of the rail line connecting the latter, in which case voltage levels exist between an idle level situated at or above a maximal voltage level, up to which the cell group logic exchanges energy with the rail line for charging or discharging the cell group, and a data level situated above the idle level.

The present invention is concerned with a system for transmitting and/or receiving the control and sensing signals between the control units and the power electronic components. The system according to the present invention comprises: a transceiver adapted to modulate the communication signal on a communication signal frequency band, and a coupler connected to the power conductor and adapted to couple the modulated communication signal to the power conductor. The present invention also concerns a method for transmitting and receiving the control and sensing signals.

Disclosed herein is a data communication method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving data in the form of a square-wave signal having a specific amplitude using an AC power line between a transmitter and a receiver connected in a closed circuit by cutting an AC voltage waveform and loading the data on the AC voltage waveform. The transmitter comprises a transmitter power supply unit 10, a data window detector 20 for clamping a voltage signal from the power line N to detect a section of the voltage signal on which data will be loaded, a microcomputer 30 for transmitting the data in a data-loading period and controlling data transmission in response to a reception feedback signal from a receiver, a data modulator 40 for loading the data transmitted from the microcomputer 30 on the voltage signal from the power line N in the form of a pulse signal, a pulse level controller 50 for adjusting a drive voltage of the data modulator 40 to control a data transmission pulse level to be stabilized, and a reception detector 60 for feeding back information on whether the receiver receives the signal transmitted from the transmitter to the microcomputer 30. The receiver comprises a data window detector 80, a data pulse detector 90 and a microcomputer 100. Logic circuits can replace the microcomputer 100.

An apparatus is disclosed where a Powerline interface is used to transmitting data into the powerline grid network, where the powerline interface is pulling the required transmit energy from the power grid network, where the powerline interface is transmitting data using standard modulation such as ASK, FSK, S-FSK, QPSK, OFDM, etc. . . where the transmit data are passed on to the powerline interface by the use of an adapation stage, where a “control signal” is used to enable the transmitting of data by providing enough voltage to polarize the FET used in the control path.

A low cost communications device such as a modem reduces electrical interference or noise of signals received from a power line and transmitted to electrical devices. The modem forwards messages and commands between electrical devices and an external computer device. That is, the modem communicates over a power line without the use of a controller such as a microprocessor or microcomputer. The modem can reduce electrical interference of signals received from a power line through the use of an adjustable automatic gain (AGC) circuit.