The invention belongs to the technical field of electromagnetic protection, and relates to an electromagnetic protection device based on
mechanical wave nonlinear attenuation, which comprises a
piezoelectric substrate, and a
signal input component, a nonlinear attenuation component and a
signal output component which are sequentially arranged on the
piezoelectric substrate at intervals, the nonlinear attenuation component comprises an
energy absorption structure, a deformation structure and a rigid connection structure. The
energy absorption structures are made of
energy absorption materials and are arranged above the
piezoelectric substrate at intervals; the deformation structure is made of a
mechanical metamaterial, and two ends of the deformation structure are respectively connected with the energy absorption structure and the piezoelectric substrate; one end of the rigid connection structure is connected with the energy absorption structure, and the other end is spaced from or abutted against the piezoelectric substrate; the
signal input component converts electromagnetic wave signals into mechanical
waves, the nonlinear attenuation component deforms under propagation of the mechanical
waves, the deformation quantity is in direct proportion to the strength of the mechanical
waves, and the signal output component converts the mechanical waves into the electromagnetic wave signals and outputs the electromagnetic wave signals. According to the invention, electromagnetic protection can be realized based on
mechanical wave nonlinear attenuation.