The invention discloses a video geographic positioning method and device based on iron
tower monitoring, and the method comprises the steps: constructing a monitoring video homonymy point sample
library, collecting the homonymy
point data of a monitoring video and a
remote sensing orthoimage, and storing a
reference image; establishing an initial calibration mapping relation, and realizing coordinate transformation of the
remote sensing image and the
video image through projection transformation; matching a
reference image closest to the real-time video frame from a
reference image library through
image retrieval; dense matching of inclined images is carried out by using a
deep learning model, and automatic alignment of feature points is realized; and resolving a
video image coordinate to a geographic coordinate through
homography transformation and an initial calibration model to complete high-precision positioning. According to the method, the bidirectional
conversion function of finding the land by the video and finding the video by the land is supported, the application efficiency of iron
tower monitoring in the fields of
cultivated land protection and the like is effectively improved, a good positioning effect is still achieved for complex scenes such as plains, mountainous regions and the like, and corresponding
technical support is provided for wide application of iron
tower video monitoring.