The invention discloses an automatic target ball fixing device of a
laser tracker for measuring the inner
diameter and the outer
diameter of a shaft part, and belongs to the technical field of crossing of precision measurement and
automatic control. Comprising a visual upper computer, a target ball fixing device unit and a controller driving unit, and
communication control is achieved through an RS-485
bus. The target ball fixing unit adopts a two-phase
hybrid closed-loop stepping motor to drive a left-handed and right-handed precision
ball screw, and a measuring claw is driven to realize synchronous opening and closing movement; a controller driving unit adopts an STM32 single-
chip microcomputer as a core, adopts a'position-speed-current 'three-closed-loop
cascade control strategy, and combines a
fuzzy PID algorithm and an S-shaped acceleration and deceleration
algorithm to realize clamping force control with + / -5N precision. The device has the characteristics of full-automatic operation,
stroke self-calibration and wide adaptability, solves the problems of large manual operation error, poor force /
position control collaboration and the like, improves the
measurement precision and efficiency of the large shaft parts, and is particularly suitable for precise detection of the large shaft parts.