The invention relates to the technical field of precision automatic lathe
machining, in particular to a precision automatic lathe workpiece
machining method which comprises the steps that a double-spindle synchronous
machining mode is adopted to achieve seamless connection of rough machining and finish machining, clamping errors are reduced, a
servo motor drives a tool shaft to achieve nanoscale feeding compensation, and traditional
mechanical transmission precision limitation is broken through. The integrated
infrared temperature measurement module monitors the temperature of a
cutting area in real time and dynamically adjusts the spraying angle and flow of cooling
liquid based on machining parameters, machining
thermal deformation is effectively controlled, and a dynamic weight self-
adaptive interpolation model is established to balance machining efficiency and contour precision. Main shaft load,
tool vibration and workpiece deformation data are collected in real time through a multi-sensor data
fusion system, axial following errors are corrected through an
iterative learning control algorithm, contour consistency is improved, surface defects are eliminated through a nanoscale
vibration compensation mechanism, machining efficiency is improved, and machining precision is improved.