2637 results about "Voltage control" patented technology

The invention discloses a tracking-network construction combined low-voltage ride-through control method based on transient support. The method comprises the following steps: S1, analyzing transient voltage characteristics and requirements of a network construction-tracking network converter; s2, analyzing a transient voltage support target of the network construction-network following type hybrid multi-machine system; s3, constructing a network construction-network following type hybrid multi-machine system control strategy; and S4, on the basis of the network construction-network following type hybrid multi-machine system control strategy constructed in the S3, optimizing the low voltage ride-through control of the network following type converter and the transient voltage control of the network construction type converter. According to the control method disclosed by the invention, the advantages of the network-building / network-following converter are complemented, the control between the network-building / network-following converter and the network-building / network-following converter is coordinated, and the transient voltage of the power grid is actively supported by using the multi-machine converter system.

The invention discloses a PLC scheduling algorithm based on a multi-core soft real-time operating system, and relates to the technical field of voltage control, and the algorithm comprises the following four steps: 1, starting a target industrial control system, completing hardware self-inspection, memory allocation and communication module starting, and sending an initialization ready signal after confirming that an assembly is normal; 2, according to PLC task functions and real-time performance, four types of standardized tasks are divided, priority levels are defined, sub-priorities are configured, a dependency relationship is identified, and a task chain is established; 3, counting the number of tasks and task chains, distributing resources by using multiple binding cores, and constructing a global ready queue to adapt to dynamic scheduling; and 4, monitoring an interrupt event through an interrupt manager, realizing high-priority task preemption by semaphores, and allocating tasks to corresponding CPU cores, so that the problems of soft real-time multi-core task preemption and data conflict are solved, the scheduling real-time performance and the data security are improved, the system failure rate is reduced, and the industrial control efficiency and stability are improved.

The invention discloses a multi-point voltage comprehensive control system and method for a photovoltaic high-permeability power distribution network. Comprising a photovoltaic output and load data acquisition module, a space-time coupling voltage sensitivity dynamic graph convolution calculation module, a source-load cooperative probability prediction module, a digital twin mapping module, a distributed feeder automation 5G cooperative control module and a voltage control execution module. The method comprises the following steps: collecting real-time data, calculating a multi-moment voltage sensitivity matrix through dynamic graph convolution, simulating multi-scene voltage distribution in a digital twin in combination with a source load probability prediction result, generating an optimization regulation instruction through 5G cooperative control, and controlling equipment to realize multi-point voltage regulation. According to the method, the sensing precision of photovoltaic and load changes, the voltage simulation accuracy and the control response efficiency are greatly improved, the voltage regulation stability and reliability of the power distribution network are comprehensively improved, and safe operation of the power distribution network under the photovoltaic high permeability is guaranteed.

The invention provides a photovoltaic access power distribution network voltage stability evaluation method, which comprises the following steps: acquiring ship docking time, staying duration and crane working frequency in a port area in real time, fusing obtained meteorological information, identifying a photovoltaic power generation output power change trend, and obtaining a daily power load peak-valley time period and a load fluctuation amplitude; according to the adjusted voltage value of each node, generating a switch operation instruction and a power adjustment instruction of the shore power supply equipment, identifying load abrupt change by executing the instructions, and determining a real-time power dispatching scheme by combining the power adjustment instruction and the ship arrival time; and according to the target voltage control value, determining the power utilization safety state of the port power distribution network, and evaluating the voltage stability of the photovoltaic access power distribution network through the operation data of the photovoltaic power generation access point.

The invention discloses a cooperative control system for an input-series output-parallel dual-active-bridge inverter, and relates to the technical field of power electronic converter control, an input voltage equalizing control IVSC loop is set for m-1 DAB sub-modules, and input voltage equalization of the DAB sub-modules is realized by adjusting phase shift angles of the sub-modules; an output voltage control OVC loop is set for the output DC bus voltage of the whole ISOP-DAB system to stabilize the DC bus voltage, a PIR controller is adopted in the OVC loop, and the resonant frequency is set to be twice of the fundamental frequency of the AC side, so that selective high gain is provided at the position, the frequency doubling fluctuation of the DC bus voltage is inhibited, and the frequency doubling fluctuation of the DC bus voltage is inhibited. According to the method and the device, the regulation quantity of the IVSC loop and the regulation quantity of the OVC loop are superposed to carry out cooperative control, so that the effective suppression of the frequency doubling fluctuation of the DC bus voltage and the automatic equalization of the power of each module are accurately realized on the premise of not increasing the hardware complexity.

The invention relates to the technical field of voltage control, and discloses an ESC voltage regulator voltage control method and system based on fuzzy adaptive PID, and the method comprises the steps: collecting the output voltage of an ESC voltage regulator and a preset target voltage in real time, calculating a voltage error and an error change rate after filtering, and carrying out the calculation of the error change rate; dividing fast tracking, precise adjustment and anti-interference stability maintenance stages according to errors and change rates and generating control signals, calling corresponding fuzzy rule subsets to deduce proportional, integral and differential gain adjustment amounts, generating real-time gains in combination with initial PID parameters, calculating control amounts by using position type PID based on the real-time gains, converting the control amounts into signals to drive power switch tubes, and controlling the power switch tubes. And closed-loop adjustment is formed. According to the method, the problem that a traditional control method is poor in performance under multiple working conditions is solved, cooperative control over rapid tracking, precise adjustment and anti-interference stability maintenance of the output voltage of the ESC voltage regulator is achieved, it is ensured that the ESC voltage regulator can output stable voltage under the working conditions of starting, steady-state operation and load sudden change, and the requirement for high voltage control precision and dynamic response is met.

The invention discloses an eddy current displacement sensor sine constant current source excitation method, and belongs to the technical field of sensor measurement and control. The method comprises the following steps: S1, generating positive and negative symmetric reference voltages through a reference voltage source circuit; s2, outputting a square wave control signal with adjustable frequency by the control chip, and driving a switching circuit to generate a square wave taking the positive and negative reference voltage as a level; s3, processing the square wave through a filter circuit to obtain a standard sine wave voltage signal; and S4, converting the sine voltage signal into sine constant current source excitation through a Howland current source circuit, and outputting the sine constant current source excitation to a sensor probe coil. According to the invention, through combination of digital control and analog conversion, the circuit structure is simplified, the cost is significantly reduced, and convenient adjustment of the output frequency and high stability and precision of the output current are realized at the same time.

The invention discloses a short-circuit current limiting and short-circuit recovery transient voltage control device and method for an aviation three-stage power generation system, and the device comprises a three-stage power generator, a power generator controller, a current sensor, a voltage and current collection module, and an asymmetric half-bridge excitation control circuit. Collecting the output current iL and voltage UL of the generator through a digital processor of the generator controller; when short circuit occurs, the given voltage USet of the voltage regulating loop is linearly reduced in a piecewise mode according to the relation between the iL and a preset threshold value, so that the generator works in a constant power interval; and when the short circuit is recovered, closing the upper / lower power tubes of the asymmetric half-bridge excitation control circuit according to the relationship between UL and a preset threshold value in a grading manner, and triggering a negative-pressure follow-current mode of a main excitation winding of the generator controller to quickly extinguish the field. The method can adapt to different generators without adjusting hardware circuit parameters, has no motor ablation risk during short circuit, has transient voltage less than 350V after short circuit recovery, has no power supply interruption in the whole process, has response delay less than 1ms, and greatly improves the safety and robustness of an aviation power supply and distribution system.

The invention relates to the technical field of gas detection, in particular to a detection circuit based on an NTC thermistor and a heat conduction meter. The detection circuit based on the NTC thermistor comprises a main NTC thermistor which is suspended in air flow; the constant current source circuit is used for providing constant working current for the main NTC thermistor; the detection resistor is arranged between the main NTC thermistor and a ground node; the ADC sampling circuit is used for sampling analog voltages at two ends of the detection resistor into digital signals; the constant temperature adjusting circuit is used for controlling the magnitude of the current output by the constant current source circuit according to the voltage of the main NTC thermistor, so that the main NTC thermistor is kept at the target temperature; the temperature compensation circuit is used for detecting the temperature of the environment where the heat conduction measuring meter is located; and the processing unit is used for determining a detection result according to the digital signal and compensating the detection result according to the environment temperature. According to the detection circuit based on the NTC thermistor, the response speed and the measurement precision of measurement are improved.

The invention provides a pressure-controlled high-speed fluid precise trapping device, and belongs to the technical field of chemical engineering, the pressure-controlled high-speed fluid precise trapping device comprises a high-speed fluid trap, a precise pressure-controlled unit module, a multi-stage sampling connection assembly and a positioning bracket, and the device provided by the invention realizes multi-stage series linkage control through a connecting assembly; according to the device, continuous collection of high-speed fluid in the same event and process products in different stages can be achieved, meanwhile, trapping at any position and any angle can be achieved through the positioning support, a new experimental method and means are provided for revealing of high-speed fluid carrier changes and explosion process laws, and the device adopts modular design and is easy to popularize and use. All the connectors adopt the same standard, rapid connection is achieved through threads, pins and the like, assembling and disassembling are convenient, valves and pipelines are unified in standard, the universality of parts is good, and the device is convenient to clean in the later period and good in repeatability.

The invention discloses a Yellow River water conservancy project real-time monitoring system based on edge computing, and particularly relates to the technical field of cloud computing. The system constructs a flow state characteristic interval by collecting water and sediment data; loading an algorithm component based on flow state characteristics, and changing a master control pointer by using atomization operation to realize calculation power logic hot switching; analyzing a difference value between the instantaneous torque of the motor and the no-load reference to obtain a sediment deposition resistance torque; mapping the resistance moment to a digital shadow table to extract a gain compensation parameter; and resetting controller parameters and modulating the pulse width signal according to the compensation coefficient, and outputting a driving voltage to control the gate. Through the edge end algorithm hot switching technology, the problems that a traditional system is difficult to adapt to the variable water and sediment working conditions of the Yellow River and logic updating shutdown are solved, and monitoring continuity is guaranteed. The defect of power mismatching of a single driving mode is overcome, motor overload and mechanical jamming are prevented, gate control accuracy and operation stability are greatly improved, and the service life of equipment is greatly prolonged.

The invention discloses a self-adaptive coordination dynamic voltage control method and system based on a micro-grid, and relates to the field of micro-grid self-adaptive coordination dynamic voltage control. In order to solve the defects that an existing micro-grid model cannot adapt to complex disturbance and dynamic load and cannot accurately reflect the actual network state when regulating and controlling the dynamic voltage of the micro-grid, the current operation mode of the micro-grid is analyzed; when the synchronization error is smaller than the tolerance, the PCC is closed and switched to a grid-connected operation mode; if the current large power grid is normal, the grid-connected operation mode is maintained; if the current large power grid is abnormal, starting island detection and judging that the current microgrid is in an off-grid operation mode; executing a corresponding grid-connected control strategy, an off-grid control strategy or a switching pre-control strategy according to the voltage value; and when the execution of the current control strategy is detected to be abnormal, automatically terminating the execution of the current control strategy, rolling back to the previous safe state, and starting a standby plan at the same time. The method is mainly used for carrying out adaptive coordination dynamic control on the output voltage of the micro-grid.

The invention discloses a whole vehicle power hardware-in-the-loop simulation test system and method under a P2.5 + P4 hybrid architecture. The whole vehicle power hardware-in-the-loop simulation test system comprises a controller, a test cabinet and an upper computer system, the hybrid power gearbox control system is electrically connected with the high-voltage control system; the test cabinet is electrically connected with the hybrid power gearbox control system, the high-voltage control system and the upper computer system; the upper computer system comprises a management module, a signal interface module, a controller interface module and a virtual simulation vehicle module, the management module is connected with the test cabinet and the signal interface module, and the signal interface module is used for realizing signal interaction between the controller interface module and the management module; the controller interface module is connected with the signal interface module, the Soft ECU module and the power simulation module. Standardized development of the power simulation test system is realized, the modular design supports rapid adaptation of different vehicle type platforms and power architectures, and repeated development is reduced.

The utility model provides a gain control device of a silicon photomultiplier, which comprises a temperature sensing module arranged on the surface of the silicon photomultiplier and used for sensing the temperature of the silicon photomultiplier and generating temperature information; one end of the voltage conversion circuit is connected with the first power supply, the other end is connected with the power supply input end of the silicon photomultiplier, and the voltage conversion circuit is used for performing voltage conversion on the first power supply and outputting conversion voltage to the silicon photomultiplier; the processing module is connected with the temperature sensing module and the voltage conversion circuit and used for obtaining the temperature information, generating a voltage control signal based on the temperature information and according to the temperature-voltage mapping relation, sending the voltage control signal to the voltage conversion circuit so as to supply power to the voltage conversion circuit, conducting voltage conversion on the first power source based on the voltage control signal and outputting the converted voltage. And outputting a conversion voltage corresponding to the voltage control signal. The gain control device of the silicon photomultiplier provided by the utility model improves the accuracy of gain control of the silicon photomultiplier.

The invention belongs to the technical field of community power distribution network dispatching, and particularly relates to a community power distribution network and emergency energy storage vehicle joint distributed optimization method, which comprises the following steps of S1, dividing an original topological structure of a community power distribution network into a plurality of mutually independent sub-regions by adopting a robust self-adaptive partitioning algorithm; s2, for each sub-region, constructing a corresponding reactive power optimization model by taking minimization of network loss, voltage deviation and emergency energy storage vehicle operation cost as targets; s3, adopting an improved ADMM algorithm to carry out joint scheduling optimization solution; the improvement comprises setting the penalty parameter as a penalty parameter which is dynamically adjusted according to a preset rule and a residual error; and S4, scheduling the community power grid system and the emergency energy storage vehicle by using the joint optimization scheme obtained in the step S3. According to the method, on the premise that the voltage stability of the community power distribution network is guaranteed, efficient scheduling of the emergency energy storage vehicles is achieved, and joint optimization of voltage control of the community power distribution network and scheduling of the emergency energy storage vehicles is achieved.

The invention provides a level shifter and a memory device including the same. The level shifter includes: a medium voltage output circuit configured to output a medium voltage based on an input voltage stepped between a first voltage level and a second voltage level; a feedback circuit configured to output a feedback voltage and an output voltage stepped between a positive target voltage level and a negative target voltage level based on the positive target voltage, the negative target voltage, and the medium voltage; a pull-up voltage control circuit configured to output the first voltage or the positive target voltage to the medium voltage output circuit based on the feedback voltage; and a pull-down voltage control circuit configured to output the second voltage or the negative target voltage to the medium voltage output circuit based on the feedback voltage.

The invention discloses a voltage regulation control method and system for an electric power regulator, and belongs to the technical field of voltage regulation, and the method specifically comprises the steps: collecting parameters of a power grid side and a load side, including current and voltage, building an operation model of the electric power regulator based on parameter identification, and according to the operation model and a target output voltage, calculating the voltage of the electric power regulator. The method comprises the following steps: calculating to obtain a reference voltage sequence in combination with electric energy quality and efficiency constraints, monitoring the states of a power grid and a load in real time, projecting the reference voltage sequence to a safe operation envelope when voltage fluctuation or abnormity is detected, performing hierarchical derating control, generating a regulation signal of the power regulator based on the corrected reference voltage sequence, and outputting the regulation signal of the power regulator. The operation model of the power regulator is calibrated through real-time feedback; the power quality and efficiency can be considered under the normal working condition, stable voltage control can be kept during power grid fluctuation, frequency deviation or load sudden change, and resource waste caused by single shutdown or extensive derating is avoided.

The embodiment of the invention provides a bus holding circuit and a bus holder. The bus holding circuit comprises a bus holding module, a configuration module and an anti-backflow module, the bus holding module comprises a pull-up unit and a pull-down unit, the anti-backflow module comprises an input unit and an output unit, the configuration module is used for responding to the voltage of the input end of the bus holding circuit and controlling the pull-up unit or the pull-down unit to be conducted, and the bus holding module is used for locking the voltage state of the input end of the bus holding circuit; the first end of the input unit is connected with the input end of the bus holding circuit, the control end of the input unit is connected with the control end of the output unit, and the output unit is used for mirroring the current of the input unit when the voltage of the input end of the bus holding circuit is greater than a first voltage or the first voltage is powered down. According to the scheme, the applicability of the bus holding circuit to different processes can be expanded.

The invention relates to an optimal power capturing method for a wave energy power generation device of a mixed-flow type air turbine, and belongs to the field of wave energy power generation. The optimal power capturing method comprises the steps that the change condition of the average output power of the turbine under different sea conditions along with the rotating speed is tested, and the maximum average output power point of the turbine under each sea condition is obtained; fitting the maximum average output power point under each sea condition to obtain a control law of the electromagnetic power of the motor; the quadrature-axis current reference value of the stator is made to be equal to zero, and the direct-axis current reference value of the stator is calculated; calculating a stator quadrature-direct axis current error term, and establishing a positive definite Lyapunov function; deriving the Lyapunov function, substituting the Lyapunov function into a stator quadrature-direct axis current state equation, and then performing transformation according to a first stability theorem to obtain a stator quadrature-direct axis voltage control law; and generating a corresponding SVPWM (Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation) switching signal according to a stator quadrature-axis voltage control law so as to control a motor-side converter and realize control on a turbine. The wave energy capturing efficiency can be improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of power sources, and provides a power source control system, which comprises a signal source interface, a signal conditioning circuit, a power transmitter, a voltage control circuit and a controller, the signal source interface, the signal conditioning circuit and the power transmitter are connected in sequence, the power transmitter is connected with the voltage control circuit, and the voltage control circuit is connected with the controller; the signal source interface is used for receiving an external signal sent by an external signal source; the signal conditioning circuit is used for performing signal amplification and gain adjustment on an external signal to obtain a power amplification signal; the power transmitter is used for converting the power amplification signal into a radio frequency signal and transmitting the radio frequency signal; the controller is used for controlling the voltage control circuit to adjust the output voltage of the radio frequency signal according to a first voltage value corresponding to the radio frequency signal and a second voltage value when the radio frequency signal is transmitted last time. By adjusting the output voltage of the radio frequency signal, the output voltage is matched with the radio frequency signal, and the signal transmission quality and transmission efficiency are improved.

The invention discloses a flexible AC / DC hybrid power distribution network fault recovery optimization method and system based on multi-agent deep reinforcement learning, a computer device and a non-transient computer readable storage medium, and the method comprises the steps: firstly constructing an AC / DC power distribution network model considering the operation characteristics of a flexible switch and a voltage source converter; then, flexible equipment is modeled as an independent agent, a multi-agent training architecture is established, a composite reward function fusing a load recovery rate, voltage stability and operation safety is designed, and a mechanism combining centralized training and distributed execution is adopted to realize multi-point cooperative control between the flexible equipment; and finally, designing a recovery optimization process for rapid decision and control execution after the fault. The method can realize higher load recovery rate and better voltage control performance in various fault scenes, has the advantages of strong decision real-time performance, good system expandability, strong strategy generalization ability and the like, and is suitable for autonomous recovery and intelligent regulation and control of the novel flexible AC / DC hybrid power distribution network.

The invention discloses an LDO (Low Dropout Regulator) circuit based on a level conversion and pre-adjustment module. The LDO circuit comprises a reference source, an error amplifier, a pre-adjustment module, a level conversion module, a power switch tube P1, a power circuit tube N1 and resistance feedback networks R1 and R2. The pre-adjustment module carries out voltage reduction processing on an input high-voltage power supply, and the level conversion module generates bias voltage according to an enable signal and the high-voltage power supply, controls a power switch and a switch in the operational amplifier, and ensures that the circuit is resistant to high voltage and extremely low in drain. The error amplifier adjusts the grid voltage of the power circuit according to the feedback and reference voltage difference value, and controls the current to stably output the voltage. And the resistance feedback network realizes closed-loop regulation of the output voltage. Under the condition that the LDO is enabled to be closed, the power tube can be ensured to be completely closed no matter the LDO is under the working voltage of 3V or 5V, so that the electric leakage condition of the LDO is greatly improved, and the LDO has the characteristic of low electric leakage.

The invention discloses a multi-parameter high-precision automatic test method and system for a voltage reference source, and the method comprises the following steps: selecting a test scheme according to the characteristics of a tested voltage reference source device, and carrying out the testing of starting time, initial precision, temperature coefficient, linear regulation rate and long-term stability; the automatic test system controls the adjustable DC voltage source to adjust the input voltage of the tested voltage reference source device according to the selected test scheme, and controls the high and low temperature test box to adjust the working environment temperature of the tested voltage reference source device; the automatic test system reads voltage data collected by the eight-bit and half-digit meter, and analyzes, processes, classifies and stores the voltage data according to a test scheme. The method is used for overcoming the defects of insufficient precision, poor synchronism and tedious process in the traditional test, and provides a reliable technical means for research, development, verification and mass production screening of the high-precision voltage reference source device.

The invention discloses a distributed cooperative voltage control method for a hybrid flexible traction substation group, and aims at solving the problems of output voltage cooperation, no-load circulating current suppression and multi-substation load distribution during networking operation of a plurality of hybrid flexible traction substations (HFTSS). Rapid synchronization of output voltage phases of the substations is achieved by introducing an average consistency algorithm, and nearby distribution of train loads among the traction substations is achieved by combining self-adaptive virtual impedance. According to the method, the capacity of the hybrid flexible traction substation for coping with the dynamic change of the external power grid voltage phase can be effectively enhanced, the loss of a contact network is reduced, the regenerative braking energy utilization efficiency is improved, and a feasible path is provided for large-scale application of a low-cost hybrid flexible traction power supply system and improvement of a cooperative control technology system.

The invention provides a high-voltage frequency converter control system, and relates to the technical field of power electronic control, the high-voltage frequency converter control system comprises a phase-shifting transformer, a multi-level inverter, an SPWM modulation module, a fuzzy PI current limiting controller and a virtual master-slave topology controller, the phase-shifting transformer is used for performing phase-shifting isolation on power grid input voltage and inhibiting input current harmonics; the multi-level inverter is in cascade connection with the output end of the phase-shifting transformer and used for inverting the direct-current voltage into multi-level alternating-current high voltage to be output. The SPWM modulation module is electrically connected with the multi-level inverter; the phase-shifting transformer is combined with the multi-level topology, so that the harmonic content of the input current is reduced to 1.5% or below, the standard can be met without an additional filter, the output voltage THD is controlled within 2% through the asymmetric rule sampling and tangent approximation method by the SPWM modulation technology, and motor heating and electromagnetic interference are remarkably reduced.

The embodiment of the invention discloses an unbalanced load control method, device and equipment based on parallel energy storage converters. A specific implementation mode of the method comprises the following steps: acquiring an electrical information set of the converter; for each parallel energy storage converter, the following generation steps are executed: carrying out sequential extraction on converter three-phase voltage information and converter three-phase current information; performing voltage frequency recovery control on the parallel energy storage converter to obtain a positive sequence voltage component set; performing voltage and current inner and outer loop control on the positive sequence voltage component set to obtain a converter bridge arm voltage control information set; performing suppression control on the three-phase negative sequence electrical information set and the three-phase zero sequence electrical information set to obtain a converter compensation signal set; and generating a converter switch control information set, and performing unbalanced load control processing on the parallel energy storage converter. According to the embodiment, the regulation and control capability and timeliness of the parallel energy storage converter under the unbalanced load condition can be efficiently regulated, and the safety of the energy storage converter is improved.

The invention discloses a crystal oscillator taming system based on Kalman filtering and adaptive PID, and relates to the technical field of time-frequency equipment. Comprising a crystal oscillator time frequency module used for generating a local time frequency signal, a reference module used for receiving an external reference time frequency signal, an error measurement module used for measuring the phase deviation between the local time frequency signal and the reference time frequency signal, and a Kalman filtering estimation module used for performing Kalman filtering estimation based on the phase deviation. The Kalman filtering module is used for outputting phase deviation estimation and covariance estimation and adaptively adjusting PID parameters according to the phase deviation estimation, the position deviation estimation and the covariance estimation; the control feedback module is used for superposing the voltage-controlled voltage adjustment quantity to the crystal oscillator time frequency module to adjust the output frequency of the crystal oscillator; according to the method, the crystal oscillator taming parameters are dynamically adjusted through Kalman filtering in combination with self-adaptive PID, high-precision and robust taming of the crystal oscillator is achieved, and the long-term frequency stability and the time synchronization precision of the crystal oscillator are improved.

The invention discloses an output overvoltage protection self-locking circuit and a switching power supply. The circuit comprises a first switching module, a second switching module, a first control self-locking module and a second control self-locking module, the first control self-locking module is used for determining that the output voltage exceeds the reference voltage, controlling the first switch module to cut off the power supply input, and self-locking and maintaining the cut-off state of the first switch module to the power supply input; and the second control self-locking module is used for determining that the output voltage exceeds the reference voltage, controlling the second switch module to cut off the output loop, and self-locking and maintaining the cut-off state of the second switch module to the output loop. According to the invention, two completely independent overvoltage protection loops are adopted to form a heterogeneous redundancy design, so that the reliability is greatly improved; in addition, self-locking after overvoltage protection can be achieved, the protection function can be released only when input power supply is restarted, and it is ensured that the system can be in a safe state continuously and stably.

Load sharing techniques for voltage regulators. In an example, the techniques may be implemented in an LDO voltage regulator configured to provide load sharing with a single driver for internal and external pass elements using a pair of variable voltage dividers to adjust the load sharing based on load current. In other examples, a calibrated voltage source can be used to replace one of the variable voltage dividers. Calibration circuitry and methodologies for determining the value of the calibrated voltage source are also described. In still other examples, a single variable voltage divider can be used, with no calibrated voltage source, by constraining the external pass element to be weaker than the internal pass element. In any such examples, the internal and external pass elements can be implemented, for instance, with either n-type or p-type power transistors, and with similar transistor technologies or diverse transistor technologies (e.g., FETs and BJTs).

The invention discloses a low-power-consumption dynamic voltage control method and a low-power-consumption dynamic voltage control circuit, the low-power-consumption dynamic voltage control circuit comprises an analog circuit module and a digital circuit module which are arranged in a top module unit of a chip, and the analog circuit module comprises an OSC clock generation circuit which is used for generating a clock required by the digital circuit module. And the digital circuit module digit comprises a low-power-consumption dynamic voltage control circuit. According to the invention, the function of high-dynamic real-time adjustment of the voltage control code with extremely low power consumption is realized through pre-opening and pre-closing of the clock.