1650 results about "Voltage divider" patented technology

The invention discloses a DC voltage divider parameter anomaly detection method based on harmonic characteristics, and the method comprises the steps: deploying an isolation type voltage sensor at a bus of a DC power transmission system, carrying out the voltage sampling through combining with an ADC, carrying out the data buffering and preprocessing, extracting a fundamental wave component and a target harmonic component through the fast Fourier transform, and calculating the harmonic distortion rate. And constructing a low-voltage arm capacitance and harmonic distortion rate model based on a voltage divider secondary circuit equivalent circuit and an energy distribution principle, and calibrating the low-voltage arm capacitance and harmonic distortion rate model. And designing a multi-objective optimization scheduling algorithm based on energy storage capacity and capacitance characteristics, and realizing dynamic power distribution and harmonic suppression of the system. And after abnormal triggering, the system automatically loads a capacitance compensation coefficient, adaptively adjusts algorithm parameters in combination with a measurement loop PI control link, reduces a harmonic amplification effect, and ensures that a measurement error is within an acceptable range. Harmonic monitoring precision and capacitance compensation optimization capability of the direct-current power transmission system are effectively improved, and stable operation of the system is guaranteed.

The invention relates to the technical field of voltage acquisition, in particular to a battery string voltage acquisition system with a calibration system and a voltage acquisition method. Which comprises a multi-path voltage input end, a voltage signal adjusting end, a voltage follower, an analog-to-digital converter, a main control center and a communication circuit, and is characterized in that the voltage signal adjusting end comprises a dynamic voltage division network, consists of a digital potentiometer and a high-voltage operational amplifier, and dynamically adjusts the voltage division ratio to suppress common-mode voltage; the main control center is integrated with a multi-channel synchronous sampling calibration module and generates a global synchronous signal through the main MCU to control the ADC to perform synchronous acquisition; a temperature compensation module is arranged between the voltage follower and the ADC, and a digital temperature sensor is adopted to correct the gain drift of the operational amplifier in real time; the voltage division ratio of the dynamic voltage division network is dynamically adjusted according to the real-time common-mode voltage and a preset safety threshold value. According to the scheme, dynamic partial pressure adjustment, multi-channel self-calibration, nonlinear temperature compensation and a rapid protection mechanism can be integrated.

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a high-precision time interference non-invasive brain deep electrical stimulation method, equipment and system, and solves the problems that two stimulation electrodes are used for each pair of current in traditional time interference-based non-invasive brain deep electrical stimulation, so that the current distribution is relatively dispersed, and the stimulation focusing performance is relatively poor. According to the method, high-precision 4 * 1 electrode configuration is used, two electrodes for applying a stimulation current are changed into a 4 * 1 electrode form, the flowing path of the current is effectively limited, the current is more focused, and the focusing performance of the interference current is further improved. According to the device, high-precision current control is realized through the anti-phase output circuit, the 4 * 1 voltage division circuit, the constant current source module and the impedance detection module; the system supports forward and reverse electrode position optimization, a personalized real finite element head model simulation system based on MRI data is used for guiding practical application, the focusing performance of each pair of current in a target brain region is improved, and therefore the overall stimulation precision in the target brain region is improved.

A system includes a comparator having a first input, a second input, and an output. The system also includes a first voltage divider having an input and an output, wherein the input of the first voltage divider is coupled to a first power rail, and the output of the first voltage divider is coupled to the first input of the comparator. The system also includes a second voltage divider having an input and an output, wherein the input of the second voltage divider is coupled to a second power rail, and the output of the second voltage divider is coupled to the second input of the comparator. The system further includes a power multiplexer coupled to the first power rail, the second power rail, and a first circuit, and a control circuit coupled to the output of the comparator and the power multiplexer.

A programmable driver circuit (54) and related method (600) for simultaneously controlling multiple tunable probabilistic bit generators are disclosed. The driver circuit comprises a plurality of programmable voltage generators (52; 30), a programming unit (35) and a non-volatile memory unit (34a-b). Input terminals of the plurality of programmable voltage generators are jointly connectible to a single voltage supply source. The programming unit is configured to generate a sequence of programming pulses for the different voltage generators. Each voltage generator comprises a single-stage or multi-stage voltage divider circuit (31) formed by a series of resistive elements (32-1; 32-2; 33). The non-volatile memory unit (34a-b) comprises at least the resistive element positioned first in the series of resistive elements as a programmable resistance and a program control transistor (34-1) connected in series between the programmable resistance and a fixed reference voltage. A control gate of the program control transistor is operatively coupled to the programming unit to receive the sequence of programming pulses for the programmable voltage generator when operated in a programming mode.

The power supply conversion circuit includes an isolation transformer, and the isolation transformer includes at least two primary coils and at least one secondary coil. Each primary coil is connected to a half-bridge circuit by using a first resonant network, and half-bridge circuits corresponding to the at least two primary coils are connected in series between two electrodes of a power supply. The half-bridge circuit is connected in parallel to a voltage divider, the voltage divider includes a first capacitor and a second capacitor that are connected in series, a first terminal of the first resonant network is connected to an intermediate node of the half-bridge circuit, and a second terminal of the first resonant network is connected to a connection point between the first capacitor and the second capacitor.

A battery system having a battery pack with a negative pole, a positive pole and a battery cell, a coupling network having a first negative terminal and a first positive terminal, a pack voltage divider, and a coupling voltage divider. The first positive terminal is connectable to the positive pole via a switch. Optionally, the first negative terminal is connectable to the negative pole via a switch. The pack voltage divider includes a two resistors connected between the positive pole and a first reference point. A negative pack measurement resistor and a negative sub-pack measurement resistor are dis-connectable from the negative pole or the first reference point via a switch. A positive coupling measurement resistor and a positive sub-coupling measurement resistor are connected between the first positive terminal and the first reference point. Two resistors are connected between the first negative terminal and the first reference point.

Disclosed is a voltage regulator including a power supply terminal and an output terminal. The voltage regulator includes an NMOS transistor including a drain electrode connected to the power supply terminal, a gate electrode, and a source electrode connected to the output terminal; a first regulating circuit including a voltage divider circuit connected between the output terminal and ground, and configured to generate a feedback voltage based on the output voltage of the output terminal, and an error amplifier including a first input terminal, a second input terminal, and an output terminal connected to the gate electrode; and a second regulating circuit including a charge pump having an enable control terminal and an output terminal connected to the gate electrode, wherein the charge pump is configured to be selectively turned on based on the enable control signal to regulate the output voltage of the voltage regulator.

The present invention proposes a circuit and working method for realizing power supply monitoring with high efficiency and low power consumption, including a voltage divider circuit, a reference voltage source, a comparator, a high-speed power-on detection circuit, a NOR gate, a clock generation and shutdown circuit, a delay module and an output drive module. The voltage divider circuit is used to generate a reset threshold voltage that is proportional to the input voltage; the reference voltage source is used to generate a reference voltage that is independent of the power supply voltage and temperature; the comparator is used to compare the voltage after voltage division with the reference voltage; the high-speed power-on detection circuit is used to generate an on-chip reset signal of a power supply monitoring circuit with anti-interference capability; the clock generation and shutdown circuit is used to generate a clock signal of a delay unit and shut down a clock generation circuit; and the delay module is used for timing. It introduces a high-speed power-on detection circuit to avoid the reset failure problem caused by the comparator failing to flip in time or the power supply glitch interference, and at the same time introduces a clock shutdown circuit to effectively reduce power consumption.

A regulator includes a voltage divider circuit that output, as a feedback voltage, a voltage generated by dividing an output voltage; an operational amplifier that compares the feedback voltage with a reference voltage; a drive transistor being disposed between a node at an input voltage and a node at the output voltage and that is controlled based on an output of the operational amplifier; a logic circuit that output an adjustment signal for the output voltage; and an output voltage adjustment circuit configured to adjust the output voltage based on the adjustment signal. The voltage divider circuit includes a plurality of resistors and a plurality of switches each of which is disposed in parallel with a corresponding one of the plurality of resistors. The output voltage adjustment circuit output, to the plurality of switches, a control signal in accordance with the adjustment signal, and the output voltage is supplied as a power supply voltage to the output voltage adjustment circuit.

A device for ascertaining a property of a fluid, having: an electric conductor assembly which is designed to be at least partly brought into contact with the fluid and which is designed as a voltage divider with two elements, wherein the first element is a first conductor which, at least in a current-conducting state, has a resistance value that differs from that of the second element; a measuring bridge with two voltage dividers connected in parallel, one of said voltage dividers being formed by the electric conductor assembly; an actuation unit for applying an AC voltage to the measuring bridge; a voltage detection unit for detecting a bridge voltage; and an analysis unit which is configured to ascertain a thermal conductivity as the property of the fluid by analyzing the bridge voltage using the 3-omega method.

Techniques and mechanisms for a DC-DC voltage converter to mitigate a risk of damage to circuitry due to electrostatic discharge (ESD). In an embodiment, a protection circuit of the DC-DC voltage converter comprises a pull-up circuit and a pull-down circuit which are coupled in series between a first interconnect and a second interconnect, which are to receive a first supply voltage and a second supply voltage, respectively. A voltage divider comprises capacitors which are coupled in series with each other between the first interconnect and the second interconnect. Control circuitry is coupled with the voltage divider, and is further coupled to automatically configure a first operational mode based on an ESD event. During the first mode, the pull-up circuit is disabled and the pull-down circuit is enabled. In another embodiment, a resistor-capacitor (RC) circuit automatically transitions the protection circuit from the first mode.

The present disclosure provides a semiconductor device and an electrostatic discharge (ESD) clamp circuit. The semiconductor device includes a voltage divider, a cascoded inverter, and a discharge circuit. The voltage divider is electrically coupled between a power supply voltage and an output voltage of the semiconductor device. The cascoded inverter is electrically coupled to the voltage divider. The discharge circuit is electrically coupled to the cascoded inverter. The cascoded inverter is configured to turn on the discharge circuit o discharge an electrostatic discharge (ESD) current in response to an ESD event occurring on the power supply voltage or the output voltage when the semiconductor device is in an ESD mode.

The invention belongs to the technical field of current source control, and particularly relates to a self-adaptive intelligent current source output control system, and the system works cooperatively through a plurality of modules: a load detection module monitors the load access state in real time, converts a current signal into a voltage signal Udetect, and outputs the voltage signal Udetect; the state stabilization filtering module receives the signal, filters high-frequency noise through an RC low-pass filtering unit, amplifies the signal through an in-phase proportion amplification unit, and is internally provided with a signal monitoring and judging unit to extract a load characteristic signal INPUTIDE in a stable working state; the feedback calculation module generates a feedback control parameter through preset threshold comparison and logical operation according to the INPUTIDE; the analog switch control module selects a resistance potential-divider network input channel according to the feedback control parameters, and outputs a current source regulation and control signal VC; and the adjustable current source module outputs a working current adaptive to the load according to the VC. The self-adaptive intelligent current source output control system is superior to a traditional system in dynamic adaptation, protection mechanism, multi-scene adaptation, precision and stability.

The invention provides a current source circuit and a communication chip. The current source circuit comprises a current source unit and a current processing unit which are connected in sequence, the current source unit is used for providing current; the current processing unit comprises a first voltage dividing element, a first transistor, a second transistor, a third transistor and a first operational amplifier; one end of the first voltage dividing element is connected with the output end of the current source unit, and the other end is connected with the drain electrode of the first transistor and the positive input end of the first operational amplifier; the source electrode of the first transistor is connected with power supply voltage, and the grid electrode is connected with the grid electrode of the second transistor and one end of the first voltage-dividing element; the source electrode of the second transistor is connected with the power supply voltage, and the drain electrode is connected with the source electrode of the third transistor and the reverse input end of the first operational amplifier; the grid electrode of the third transistor is connected with the output end of the first operational amplifier, and the drain electrode serves as the output end of the current processing unit. According to the technical scheme, when the power supply voltage changes, the output current can be kept stable, and the precision is high.

The invention relates to the field of electrical equipment, in particular to a series resonance test system based on a SiC power electronic transformer. The system comprises a power electronic transformer, a resonance reactor and a voltage divider, the power electronic transformer comprises a control module, a driving module, a three-phase rectification module, a high-frequency inversion module, a high-frequency transformer, an output inversion module and an output inversion module. The power electronic transformer is electrically connected with the voltage divider, the voltage divider is electrically connected with the resonance reactor, the resonance reactor is electrically connected with the output inversion module, and the three-phase rectification module, the high-frequency inversion module, the high-frequency transformer, the output inversion module and the output inversion module are in five-stage cascade connection in sequence. The control module is electrically connected with the voltage divider. According to the system, the five-stage power electronic transformer based on the SiC power electronic transformer is adopted, a variable-frequency power source and the transformer are integrally designed, the size and weight of equipment are remarkably reduced, and the system is more convenient to transport and deploy on site.

The invention discloses a virtual connection detection circuit, device and method, and relates to the technical field of circuits, the circuit comprises a comparator, a first resistor, a voltage divider and an indicator; the positive input end of the comparator is used for being connected with a moving point of the voltage divider, the first end of the voltage divider is used for being connected with power supply voltage, and the second end of the voltage divider is used for being grounded; the negative input end of the comparator is used for being connected with the first end of the first resistor, the second end of the first resistor is grounded, the negative input end of the comparator is further used for being connected with the first end of a wire to be detected, and the second end of the wire to be detected is used for being connected with input voltage; the output end of the comparator is used for being connected with an indicator, and the indicator is used for indicating a detection result. The circuit can detect the virtual connection phenomenon, thereby guaranteeing the normal connection of a lead, and reducing the error of a test result.

An electrically conductive circuit has a distal end coupled to a catalytic converter of a vehicle. A sensor such as a voltage divider is coupled to a proximal end of this conductive circuit. The voltage divider senses when a resistance associated with the conductive circuit is altered, indicative of catalytic converter tampering. An alarm signal can then be sent to the vehicle horn or otherwise beneficially outputted to warn of the tampering. The conductive circuit preferably includes a length of nichrome wire having a substantial resistance. Reliable electrical connection and tampering avoidance can be provided at the distal end of the nichrome wire by utilizing an electrically conductive washer at the distal tip, covering the nichrome wire with high temperature insulating tape, overlying the tape with a pipe clamp and encapsulating the washer, distal end of the nichrome wire, insulating tape and pipe clamp with a high temperature bonding adhesive.

A coupling system in an integrated circuit to block DC components from an amplifier without large costly external coupling capacitors. An input receives an input signal which has a DC component. A first impedance element receives the input signal and blocks the DC component while a second impedance element connects between the output of the first impedance matching element and a ground node. The second impedance element and the first impedance element form a voltage divider network. The first and second impedance element are integrated elements. The amplifier receives the input signal after the DC component is blocked. The first impedance element and the second impedance element may comprise a resistor in series with a capacitor. In a differential pair configuration, an impedance matching element interconnects between a first path and a second path to impedance match the amplifier to a data source.

A system includes a comparator having a first input, a second input, and an output. The system also includes a first voltage divider having an input and an output, wherein the input of the first voltage divider is coupled to a first power rail, and the output of the first voltage divider is coupled to the first input of the comparator. The system also includes a second voltage divider having an input and an output, wherein the input of the second voltage divider is coupled to a second power rail, and the output of the second voltage divider is coupled to the second input of the comparator. The system further includes a power multiplexer coupled to the first power rail, the second power rail, and a first circuit, and a control circuit coupled to the output of the comparator and the power multiplexer.

The invention discloses a voltage transformer direct current bias test device for photovoltaic power generation and a control method thereof in the field of electrical measurement. The device and the control method thereof comprise a first voltage regulator, an alternating current booster, a direct current voltage source and a voltage divider for monitoring. The components form a direct current bias voltage source which is connected with a primary coil of a voltage transformer for photovoltaic power generation in parallel and applies direct current bias power frequency test voltage, a second alternating current voltage source is connected with a standard voltage transformer in parallel and applies processing frequency alternating current test voltage, and a voltage divider for monitoring monitors voltage output by the direct current bias voltage source. Secondary coil output voltages of a tested mutual inductor and a standard mutual inductor, a voltage of a primary current flowing through a sampling resistor and an output voltage of a voltage divider are measured and input to a voltage transformer direct current bias performance measurement unit; and obtaining an error of the tested voltage transformer for photovoltaic power generation under a direct current bias condition, a primary current waveform, and a power frequency alternating current component and a direct current bias component of output voltage of a direct current bias voltage source.

A resonant asymmetrical half-bridge flyback power converter includes: a first transistor and a second transistor switching a transformer coupled to a capacitor for generating an output power; a voltage divider coupled to an auxiliary winding of the transformer; a differential sensing circuit which includes a first terminal and a second terminal coupled to the voltage divider to sense an auxiliary signal generated by the auxiliary winding for generating a peak signal and a demagnetization-time signal; and a PWM control circuit configured to generate a first PWM signal and a second PWM signal in accordance with the peak signal and the demagnetization-time signal, for controlling the first transistor and the second transistor respectively; wherein a period of an enabling state of the demagnetization-time signal is correlated to the output power level; wherein the peak signal is related to a quasi-resonance of the transformer after the transformer is demagnetized.

A biasing circuit for biasing an output transistor in a radio frequency (RF) amplifier includes a first field-effect transistor (FET) monolithically integrated with the output transistor, the first FET being connected to the output transistor in a current mirror configuration, such that a gate-to-source voltage of the first FET is the same as a gate-to-source voltage of the output transistor, and a drain current in the first FET is matched to a drain current in the output transistor and scaled proportionally according to a size of the first FET relative to a size of the output transistor. The biasing circuit further includes a voltage divider integrated with the first FET and connected to a current source, the voltage divider being configured to generate a voltage that is substantially independent of process, voltage and / or temperature variations for controlling the drain current in the first FET.

The invention provides a frequency conversion series resonance withstand voltage detection device and method, and the device comprises a comprehensive control box, an excitation transformer, an electric reactor group, a voltage divider, and a compensation capacitor group, and the output end of the comprehensive control box is electrically connected with the low-voltage side of the excitation transformer. The high-voltage side of the excitation transformer is electrically connected with the reactor group, the voltage divider and the compensation capacitor group in sequence, the compensation capacitor group is electrically connected with a to-be-detected device, the comprehensive control box is directly and electrically connected with the voltage divider, and the comprehensive control box is electrically connected with the low-voltage side of the excitation transformer through the shunt resistor. And the comprehensive control box is used for collecting the sampling voltage at the voltage divider and the sampling current at the low-voltage side of the excitation transformer, is also used for predicting a resonant frequency interval where a resonant point is located by combining the sampling voltage and the sampling current, and is also used for outputting variable-frequency alternating current to the low-voltage side of the excitation transformer according to the resonant frequency interval. The method has the effect of improving the accuracy of a voltage withstanding test result.

The invention discloses an intelligent control method and system for calibration of a full-automatic sectional direct-current voltage divider, and relates to the technical field of intelligent control and decision making, and the method comprises the steps: automatically recognizing basic parameters of a calibrated voltage divider through a scanning test, detecting the sectional characteristics of the calibrated voltage divider, and building a characteristic model of the calibrated voltage divider; determining a calibration scheme according to the characteristic model, generating test point distribution, time sequence control parameters and a security policy, performing segmented calibration based on the calibration scheme, calculating error information of each test point, obtaining an independent compensation coefficient of each segment according to segmentation characteristics by combining temperature compensation, and performing compensation correction; and obtaining the corrected test point calibration result distribution to evaluate the health state of the calibrated voltage divider, and outputting a calibration conclusion including health state evaluation. Through the intelligent calibration process, the calibration efficiency and accuracy of the direct current voltage divider are remarkably improved, meanwhile, the operation risk is reduced, and reliable technical guarantee is provided for high-voltage direct current measurement.

The invention relates to a full-simulation non-multiplication and addition operation method and device for simulation in-memory calculation, and the method comprises the steps: training a target full model, and obtaining a corresponding weight and a batch normalization parameter, the batch normalization parameter comprising bias information and a zoom factor; based on the simulation in-memory calculation array and the simulation bias array, in combination with the weight and bias information, carrying out multiplication and addition operation and batch normalized bias calculation; generating a target reference voltage of the ReLU-ADC based on a global resistance ladder voltage divider or an analog bias array in combination with a scaling factor, and setting a DAC minimum output voltage thereof; and based on the target reference voltage and the minimum output voltage of the DAC, the ReLU-ADC performs full-simulation non-multiplication-addition operation on the bias multiplication-addition simulation calculation result. Therefore, the problems that in a traditional CIM architecture, a mode of completing non-multiplication and addition operation depending on a digital domain has significant bottlenecks in key performance indexes such as speed, power consumption and area, and the requirements of resource-limited scenes such as an intelligent sensor are difficult to meet are solved.

In the present invention, an abnormality detection unit comprises first voltage divider resistors connected between a first external terminal and a second external terminal, second voltage divider resistors connected between the second external terminal and a ground potential application end, first switches connected between the first external terminal and the second external terminal, second switches connected between the second external terminal and the ground potential application end, first comparators configured to compare the voltage between the first external terminal and the second external terminal with first reference voltages, and second comparators configured to compare the voltage between the second external terminal and the ground potential application end with second reference voltages.

The invention provides an efficient solar water heater, and belongs to the technical field of solar water heaters. Comprising a support, and a base is fixed to the support and used for stably supporting the whole device. The reflecting plate is connected with a heat preservation water tank, the heat preservation water tank is installed on the top of the base, the reflecting plate is installed around the base and can rotate around the base, a vacuum heat collection pipe and a photoresistor are arranged on the side, facing the sun, of the reflecting plate, and the photoresistor is used for detecting the illumination intensity change and is connected with a fixed resistor in series. The voltage division circuit is connected to the two ends of a power supply and is used for generating different partial voltages according to the change of the resistance value of the photoresistor; the microcontroller is connected with the voltage division circuit and is used for detecting the change of the voltage at the two ends of the photoresistor in the voltage division circuit and judging whether the voltage exceeds a set threshold value or not; and the motor driver is connected with the microcontroller. According to the invention, the overall working efficiency can be improved by accurately tracking the sun.

Sensored insulation plug for a medium voltage or high-voltage separable connector in a national grid, and operable to insulate a connection element of the separable connector on an elevated voltage and to simultaneously detect and sense the elevated voltage. The sensored insulation plug comprises a) a plug body formed by a solidified insulating material, b) an externally accessible detection contact, c) a primary capacitor, operable as a high-voltage capacitor in a sensing voltage divider for sensing the elevated voltage, the primary capacitor having i) a high-voltage electrode; ii) a sensing electrode embedded in the plug body; iii) a dielectric formed by a first portion of the insulating material, and d) a testpoint capacitor, operable as a high-voltage capacitor in a detection voltage divider for detecting the elevated voltage and comprising i) the high-voltage electrode, ii) a testpoint electrode, embedded in the plug body and electrically connected to the detection contact, and iii) a dielectric formed by a second portion of the insulating material.

The invention discloses an electronic device and a voltage leakage circuit, the electronic device comprises a control circuit and a power circuit, the control circuit is connected with the power circuit and is used for controlling the power circuit to perform leakage or stop leakage, and the control circuit comprises a voltage division circuit; the comparison circuit is connected with the voltage division circuit and is used for receiving the first voltage from the voltage division circuit and comparing the first voltage with a preset reference voltage; the driving circuit receives the first reference voltage, is connected with the comparison circuit and the power circuit, and is used for outputting the first reference voltage to the power circuit when the first voltage is greater than or equal to the reference voltage so as to control the power circuit to discharge; one end of the hysteresis circuit is connected with the power circuit, the other end of the hysteresis circuit is connected between the voltage division circuit and the comparison circuit, and the hysteresis circuit is used for increasing the first voltage when the driving circuit outputs the first reference voltage to the power circuit. The power circuit is controlled through the voltage division circuit, the comparison circuit and the driving circuit, the cost can be reduced, and the occupied space is small.