3266 results about "Sunlight" patented technology

The technical scheme of the invention discloses a photovoltaic power generation and greenhouse agriculture integrated system. According to the photovoltaic agricultural integrated technology disclosed by the invention, photovoltaic power generation and greenhouse planting are innovatively combined, and a solar panel with adjustable light transmittance of 30%-90% is mounted at the top of an agricultural facility, so that sunlight is utilized for power generation, and illumination required by crop growth is reserved. The system disclosed by the invention is provided with an intelligent sensor and an AI algorithm, environment data is monitored in real time, the angle, light supplementing intensity, temperature and humidity of the photovoltaic panel are dynamically adjusted, and different crop requirements (such as low illumination of leaf vegetables and medium and strong illumination of fruits and vegetables) are accurately matched. Residual electricity is stored or connected to a grid, photovoltaic waste heat is recycled in winter for heat preservation, sun shading and cooling are conducted in summer, and efficient circulation of energy is achieved.

The invention discloses a passive radiation refrigeration coating and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of industrial coatings. Comprising a fluoroacrylate emulsion, hollow glass beads, nano titanium dioxide, flaky silicon dioxide aerogel powder, polytetrafluoroethylene micro powder, hydroxyl-terminated polydimethylsiloxane, a hydroxyl acrylic acid modified silane coupling agent, a super-hydrophobic modified fluorosilicone surface additive, nano cerium oxide, aluminum fluoride doped zinc oxide infrared enhancement powder and deionized water. The paint is prepared on the basis of the formula. According to the invention, a multi-scale spectrum regulation and control and surface self-cleaning system is constructed cooperatively, so that the synergistic effect of high reflection of a sunlight region and high emission of a middle infrared region is realized. The coating can maintain continuous passive refrigeration in a day and night period, the surface of the coating has self-cleaning capability and excellent ultraviolet aging resistance, and high reflectivity and high radiation emissivity can be maintained for a long time in a complex outdoor environment, so that the thermal management efficiency of buildings and equipment is remarkably improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of refrigeration material preparation, in particular to an efficient passive radiation refrigeration material suitable for a sub-super environment and a preparation method and application of the efficient passive radiation refrigeration material. The method comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing thermoplastic polyurethane, sunlight high-reflection inorganic particles and a phase change material in a solvent; after a chemical foaming agent is added, the obtained suspension liquid is heated and foamed in a confinement mold, and wet gel is formed; and finally, carrying out freeze drying treatment to obtain the composite porous aerogel. The prepared material has a micro-nano porous skeleton formed by TPU, and inorganic particles and PCM are uniformly dispersed in the skeleton wall. Through component cooperation and a special porous structure, the material has extremely high sunlight reflectivity and mid-infrared emissivity, self-adaptive temperature regulation and control are achieved through PCM phase change, the problem that refrigeration of a traditional material fails in the sub-environment such as the vertical surface is effectively solved, and efficient sub-super-environment heat management is achieved.

The invention relates to the technical field of path planning, in particular to an unmanned aerial vehicle intelligent inspection method and system for a non-stop fan. Comprises: obtaining a target static parameter, an environment parameter and a target dynamic parameter; according to the initial position of the unmanned aerial vehicle, the target static parameter and the blade rotating speed, identifying and obtaining an unmanned aerial vehicle inspection path set; wherein the unmanned aerial vehicle inspection path comprises an unmanned aerial vehicle inspection point; predicting angles among a visual equipment camera lens, a blade surface normal and solar rays when the unmanned aerial vehicle shoots at the inspection point, and obtaining an inspection quality coefficient in combination with the three-dimensional contour of the to-be-inspected area of the blade; according to the target static parameter, the target dynamic parameter and the environment parameter identification, obtaining an inspection safety coefficient representing the operation stability degree of the unmanned aerial vehicle; according to the invention, optimization identification is carried out through the inspection quality coefficient, the inspection safety coefficient and the inspection path total duration of the unmanned aerial vehicle inspection point, and the optimal inspection path is obtained.

An automatic sunshield device is disclosed, which is a unique sunshield that protects the interior upholstery of a vehicle. The automatic sunshield device comprises first and second body components that are configured to slide out on tracks installed on opposite sides of the front and rear windshields to protect the vehicle when in a parked position. The body components would run on a track above and below the vehicle windshield, residing in the front frames of the vehicle, so it would remain invisible when not in use. The two body components of sunshield material would roll out and meet in the middle to interlock like puzzle pieces to create a total shield from sunlight. Movement of the body components is facilitated by the vehicle motor or an independent motor.

The invention discloses a photovoltaic photo-thermal energy storage multi-element coupled all-weather self-adaptive building energy system and method, and belongs to the crossing field of solar comprehensive utilization and building energy saving. The system integrates a Fresnel lens, a frequency division film, a photovoltaic power generation unit, a thermoelectric power generation unit and a multi-temperature-zone phase change energy storage device, and the surface of the photovoltaic and thermoelectric unit is covered with an aerogel heat collection and insulation layer. Sunlight is focused by a Fresnel lens and then is separated into short-wave light and long-wave light by a frequency division film, and power generation waste heat is stored in a cascade mode through a phase change energy storage device; the intelligent control unit switches a heat supply season mode or a cold supply season mode according to seasons and energy consumption requirements. The system improves the solar spectrum utilization rate, achieves all-weather self-adaptive supply of electricity and heat of the building, is compact in structure, low-carbon and efficient, and is suitable for various building energy scenes.

The invention discloses a photovoltaic ecological system based on a holographic frequency division technology. The photovoltaic ecological system comprises a frame body; the frequency-division concentrating photovoltaic unit comprises a substrate layer which is formed by connecting a heat conducting plate and a dodging plate and is connected with the frame body through a reciprocating motion mechanism, a concentrating layer and a holographic grating layer which are sequentially arranged above the heat conducting plate, and a photoelectric conversion battery arranged on the heat conducting plate; the light adjusting unit is arranged between the two adjacent frequency division concentrating photovoltaic units and comprises two frequency division plates connected through a rotating pair, and the ends, away from each other, of the two frequency division plates are connected with the corresponding frequency division concentrating photovoltaic units through rotating pairs; the reflective optical baffles are arranged on the two sides of the substrate layer, and side wall batteries are further arranged on the sides, close to the light adjusting units, of the reflective optical baffles. According to the invention, through a spectrum frequency division and space light energy distribution mechanism, multi-band efficient utilization of sunlight is realized, the light quality and the light quantity required by plant photosynthesis are guaranteed, and the photovoltaic power generation efficiency is improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural intelligent planting, in particular to a crop growth analysis and fertilization optimization method fusing multi-source data, which comprises the following steps: acquiring crop canopy reflectivity data, sunlight perpendicular incidence angle data and a soil fertility index in real time; sunlight perpendicular incidence angle data are analyzed into a daily cumulative effective illumination intensity distribution diagram, a three-dimensional fertility gradient model is constructed in combination with a soil fertility index, canopy reflectivity data are recognized as a growth vigor difference quantization map through a machine learning classifier, the three types of data are fused through a space-time matching algorithm, and the growth vigor difference quantization map is obtained. Generating a correlation mapping matrix which takes a plant individual as a minimum unit and marks an illumination and soil deviation superposition influence coefficient, finally calculating the difference degree of fertilizer requirements of adjacent plants based on the superposition influence coefficient, dividing micro-scale dynamic fertilization partitions, and generating a partition plant variable compensation fertilization prescription map. And the variable fertilizer applicator is driven to execute differentiated fertilization operation, so that the growth analysis accuracy and the fertilizer utilization rate are improved.

An illumination device, system, and method are provided herein for emulating sunlight along a daytime or nighttime locus. Color temperature is determined using a first color temperature curve that includes data representative of a first color temperature as a function of a time of day. In response to a request to a change in brightness of one or more LED chains, a target color temperature output as a function of the current time of day is determined using a second color temperature curve based on the requested change in brightness. The second color temperature curve includes the target color temperature corresponding to the determined current time of day. The target color temperature output includes a lesser change in color temperature at solar noon than the change in color temperature at sunrise and sunset.

The invention provides a photovoltaic power generation optimization method for a fishing-light complementary site and a related device. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring a photovoltaic panel sunlight angle, a water surface wind speed, a water surface wave height, a water depth, a photovoltaic panel core parameter, a reflector parameter and double-measuring-point actually-measured light intensity data; determining the initial receiving radiation quantity of the photovoltaic panel according to the sunlight angle of the photovoltaic panel, the core parameters of the photovoltaic panel, the parameters of the reflector and the actually measured light intensity data of the double measuring points; according to the water surface wind speed, the water surface wave height, the water depth, the double-measuring-point actually-measured light intensity data and the reflector parameters, the water surface correction reflection coefficient is determined; correcting the initial received radiation quantity of the photovoltaic panel by adopting the water surface correction reflection coefficient to obtain the actual received radiation quantity of the photovoltaic panel; and according to the actually received radiation quantity of the photovoltaic panel, the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel is adjusted, and then the photovoltaic power generation process of the fishing-light complementary site is optimized. Excessive concentration of local radiation quantity caused by secondary reflection of sunlight through a water surface-reflector can be avoided, and generation of hot spots on the photovoltaic panel is inhibited.

The invention provides a composite photo-thermal hydrogel for seawater desalination and a preparation method and application thereof, the hydrogel has a structural unit of a structure as shown in a formula I. COF with photo-thermal performance is compounded with the hydrogel, and the hydrogel has a three-dimensional long-range ordered pore structure to promote transmission of water molecules; and the COF dispersed in the material contains porphyrin and a C = N double-bond connection structure, so that the material has excellent photothermal conversion efficiency. Therefore, under the irradiation of sunlight, the composite photo-thermal hydrogel disclosed by the invention can realize photo-thermal conversion to realize seawater evaporation, the seawater evaporation rate reaches 3.6 kgm <-1 > h <-1 >, and the performance is improved by about 3 times compared with that of a traditional carbon-based material. According to the preparation method of the composite photo-thermal hydrogel, large and complex equipment is not involved in the preparation method, the preparation technological process is simple, and industrial large-scale production is facilitated; and the reaction temperature in the preparation process is low, the energy consumption is also reduced, and the cost advantage is remarkable.

The invention provides a water bank slope structural surface rock mass shear creep test system and method under a dry-wet cycle, relates to the technical field of rock mechanical property test, and aims to accurately reproduce a dry-wet cycle-stress coupling working condition of a rock mass structural surface under a complex environment. In the device, the direct shear apparatus comprises a loading frame and a loading and sliding device mounted on the frame, and provides a stable mechanical loading basis for a test; the shear box is used for accommodating a rock sample containing a structural surface, and the lower shear box adopts a lengthened design, so that the shear area in the whole shear process can be ensured to be constant; the dry-wet cycle environment simulation cabin is fixed in the loading frame, hermetically wraps the shear box and is integrated with a water soaking subsystem and a drying subsystem, the water soaking subsystem can adjust the water level height and water pressure in the simulation cabin, and the drying subsystem can dry a rock sample, can reproduce the sun illumination radiation condition and is matched with the water soaking subsystem to realize periodic dry-wet cycle; and the coupling effect of dry-wet cycle and mechanical loading is realized.

The invention discloses a loop heat pipe and water heat storage coupling system and a working method, and belongs to the technical field of heat storage. The system has the modes of light gathering of the light-following trough heat collector, heat conduction of the loop heat pipe, heat storage of the water storage tank and warm water irrigation by using the stored heat water. When sunlight is sufficient in the daytime, the system converts solar energy into sensible heat of water in the heat storage water tank and stores the sensible heat, and the sensible heat is insulated by soil to slow down heat loss; when plants need to be irrigated, warm water in the irrigation water tank is used for irrigation; at night or in the absence of illumination, warm water in the heat storage water tank exchanges heat with air in the greenhouse, so that a lasting and stable heat supply source is provided for the greenhouse. Solar energy collected by the heat collecting groove is efficiently transmitted into the water tank through the loop heat pipe driven by temperature difference to be converted into sensible heat of water to be stored, the sensible heat is used for increasing the greenhouse temperature and irrigating plants when heat is needed at night, and the purposes of efficiently storing heat in the daytime and continuously supplying heat at night are integrally achieved.

The invention belongs to the field of composite materials, and particularly relates to a nanofiber radiation refrigeration heat insulation film with a bionic multilayer structure. The device sequentially comprises a bionic anti-reflection layer, a solar spectrum reflection layer, a nanofiber porous heat insulation layer and an atmospheric window radiation layer from outside to inside, the bionic anti-reflection layer is a sub-wavelength nano bulge array simulating a moth eye structure and is formed on the outer surface of the solar spectrum reflecting layer; the solar spectrum reflecting layer is a polymer film doped with high-reflectivity nanoparticles; the nanofiber porous heat insulation layer is a porous membrane formed by interweaving polymer nanofibers prepared by an electrostatic spinning technology; the atmospheric window radiation layer is a functional layer formed by coating or blending high-emissivity inorganic nanoparticles on the inner surface of the nanofiber porous heat insulation layer; the film integrates bionic antireflection, high sunlight reflection, efficient heat radiation and physical heat insulation, and efficient, stable and flexible daytime radiation refrigeration is achieved.

The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic power generation, and discloses a photovoltaic power generation panel supporting device convenient for angle adjustment, which comprises a base, the top of the base is fixedly connected with a platform, the top of the base is fixedly connected with a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a cross plate, and the top of the cross plate is fixedly connected with a motor. The inner wall of the cross-shaped plate is rotatably connected with a connecting plate, the inner wall of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a groove plate, and the inner wall of the cross-shaped plate is provided with a supporting mechanism used for supporting the groove plate. According to the invention, the photovoltaic panel rotates, the power generation efficiency can be improved, the position of solar energy can be tracked, the photovoltaic panel can be always kept vertical to solar rays, and the light absorption efficiency is improved; the surface of the photovoltaic panel can receive sunlight more uniformly by rotating the photovoltaic panel, the angle adjusting state of the photovoltaic panel can be further improved, the use efficiency of the device is improved, and the sunlight conversion power generation amount of the photovoltaic panel can be increased.

The invention provides a solar cell, a manufacturing method thereof and a photovoltaic module, and relates to the photovoltaic field. The solar cell comprises a substrate which comprises a first surface and a second surface which are opposite to each other, the first surface is provided with a groove, microstructures are arranged on the first surface of the periphery of the groove, the bottom surface of the groove and the side face of the groove respectively, and the multiple microstructures comprise a first conical structure, a second conical structure and a columnar structure, the height direction of the first conical structure intersects with the height direction of the second conical structure, and the side face of the columnar structure inclines towards the peripheral direction of the groove. The first passivation layer is located on the first surface. The problem that in the prior art, a solar cell is low in sunlight absorption rate is at least solved.

The invention discloses a solar photocatalytic reactor with a triple reflection condensation structure, and belongs to the technical field of solar energy utilization and photocatalysis. The reactor mainly comprises a stainless steel bracket, a triple reflection mirror group, a light capture reaction cavity and a transparent inner tube, the tertiary reflecting mirror group is composed of a primary parabolic reflecting mirror, a secondary plane reflecting mirror and a tertiary parabolic reflecting mirror, and is used for efficiently collecting and conducting incident sunlight in a large receiving angle range, and finally all the incident sunlight converges into the light capture reaction cavity. The inner wall of the reaction cavity is coated with a photocatalyst coating, and the unique optical structure of the photocatalyst coating enables incident light to be subjected to multiple diffuse reflection and not to escape until the incident light is fully absorbed by a catalyst, so that the effects of high illumination intensity, uniform distribution and high light energy utilization rate are achieved. Through optical structure innovation, under the condition that a high-precision sun tracking system is not needed, the technical problems that a traditional solar photocatalytic reactor is uneven in illumination, insufficient in light intensity and depends on tracking are effectively solved.

The invention discloses a dynamic self-adaptive radiation refrigeration material which comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 15-30% of matrix resin, 40-60% of a ternary function system, 1-3% of a dispersing agent, 2-5% of a cross-linking agent and the balance of deionized water, the ternary function system is composed of a temperature-sensitive block copolymer, phase change microcapsules and rare earth doped infrared emission particles according to the mass ratio of (1-2): (2-3): (1-1.5). According to the refrigeration material, when the environment temperature is higher than the low critical solution temperature of the temperature-sensitive copolymer, the temperature-sensitive chain segment shrinks to expose the rare earth particles, so that high reflectivity of sunlight and high emissivity of an atmospheric window are realized, and refrigeration is enhanced; when the temperature is lower than the phase-change temperature of the phase-change material, the temperature-sensitive chain segments stretch and wrap the rare earth particles, the infrared emissivity is reduced, heat loss is reduced through phase-change heat release, the dual functions of efficient refrigeration in summer and heat loss reduction in winter are achieved, and the applicability of the coating in an area with the large temperature difference is improved.

The invention relates to the field of agricultural equipment, and provides an optical weeding system and method. The optical weeding system comprises a base and a solar weeding device, the solar weeding device is arranged on the base and comprises a lighting assembly, a collimating lens, a light guide assembly and a cylindrical lens, the lighting assembly comprises a supporting frame and a Fresnel lens, and the Fresnel lens is arranged on the upper portion of the supporting frame. Sunlight is focused to a focus through the Fresnel lens to form a high-energy light spot, light output by the Fresnel lens is collimated through the collimating lens, and the focused light is output through the cylindrical lens to form a linear high-temperature light spot on the ground; solar energy of renewable clean energy is directly utilized to form a light knife for physical thermal cutting weeding, consumption of non-renewable energy sources is reduced, and the use cost is reduced; due to the fact that optical weeding is adopted, chemical reagents are not needed, and pollution to soil and water sources is avoided.

The invention discloses a coating weather resistance prediction system based on a multi-task supervised neural network, and the system comprises a data obtaining module which is used for obtaining the mass ratio of a three-primary-color pigment of a target coating to an acrylic acid substrate and the coating thickness; the first neural network module is used for predicting the sunlight reflectivity of the target coating; the second neural network module is used for predicting the weather resistance of the coating; the network training module is used for training the first neural network module and the second neural network module; and the network training module is also used for completing initialization of a plurality of shared hidden layers and intermediate parameter output layers through a transfer learning mode, and completing training of the second neural network through a supervised learning mode. According to the paint weather resistance prediction system based on the multi-task supervised neural network, the limitations of single prediction target and simple model structure are solved, and an intelligent solution is provided for comprehensive evaluation and optimization of paint performance.

The utility model discloses a solar fountain head and a swimming pool fountain, the solar fountain head comprises a main shell and a solar panel, the top of the main shell is provided with a detachable cover plate, the solar panel is installed on the cover plate, and the solar panel is horizontally arranged; a water inlet cavity is formed in the main shell, fountain openings which are arranged at intervals are formed in one side of the main shell, the fountain openings are communicated with the water inlet cavity, and an included angle which is an acute angle is formed between the axis of each fountain opening and the solar panel; the solar panel is in a horizontal state and can uniformly receive illumination in different time periods, especially under the condition of direct sunlight. The fountain opening is obliquely arranged relative to the solar panel, the requirements for the water spraying height and distance of the fountain opening can be met, and the ornamental value and practicability are improved.

The invention discloses a planetary atmospheric trace gas spectrum telemetering and in-situ fusion detection system and method, and belongs to the technical field of deep space exploration. The detection system has a telemetering mode and an in-situ detection mode, and comprises a telescope module, a laser light source module, a heterodyne spectrum telemetering module, an in-situ absorption spectrum module, a gas sampling and enriching module and a signal acquisition, processing and control module. In the on-orbit stage, a heterodyne spectrum telemetering module is adopted, and a laser light source and sunlight signals are subjected to frequency mixing for atmospheric component telemetering; and after the detector enters an atmospheric descending section, the in-situ absorption spectrum module performs in-situ absorption spectrum measurement by utilizing the detection light of the same laser light source. By performing space-time fusion and joint inversion on the data acquired in the two modes, coherent detection from large-range general survey to fixed-point detailed survey is realized, the problems of load separation of telemetering and in-situ detection and difficulty in data fusion are solved, and the detection efficiency, the data consistency and the integration level of the system are greatly improved.

The invention discloses a composite fiber membrane for hydrogen production and oxygen production through light-driven full water decomposition and a preparation method of the composite fiber membrane, and belongs to the technical field of photocatalysis technology and nano material preparation, and the composite fiber membrane shows excellent photothermal conversion performance in the reaction of hydrogen production and oxygen production through light-catalyzed water decomposition and also has efficient water transmission capacity. The stability and the reusability are relatively high. According to the preparation method, a Ti source compound, a Sr source compound, tetraethyl orthosilicate and a spinning solution are used as raw materials for electrostatic spinning, and after pre-oxidation and carbonization treatment at a certain temperature, the SrTiO3 / SiO2 composite carbon fiber membrane is obtained, and Cr2O3 / Rh and CoOOH cocatalysts are supported. The fiber membrane prepared by the invention has the function of photocatalytic water decomposition to produce hydrogen under the irradiation of sunlight, can stably produce hydrogen and oxygen in various water resources, is simple in process and low in cost, and can be widely applied to the fields of energy sources, environmental protection and the like.

The invention relates to the technical field of renewable energy source and process industrial intelligent control, and discloses a full-process optimization method and system for synthesizing ammonia through wind-solar hydrogen production, which can realize full-process collaboration and self-adaption to wind-solar fluctuation, and can guarantee system safety and economy in long-term operation. According to the scheme, the method comprises the steps that running state data of a wind-solar power generation system, a hydrogen production system, a hydrogen storage system and a synthetic ammonia system are collected in real time, and the collected data are preprocessed; establishing a device-level adaptive boundary model, and calculating a dynamic safe operation boundary of the key device; inputting wind-solar power prediction of a future time domain, performing rolling optimization based on the multi-objective optimization model according to constraint conditions, and generating load setting instructions of each system; and executing the load setting instruction, collecting real response data of the system, comparing a deviation between a real response and a predicted response, calculating a multi-dimensional deviation index, and when the deviation exceeds a set threshold value, performing feedback calibration on the equipment-level adaptive boundary model.

To provide a power supply system that minimizes capital investment.SOLUTION: A power supply system includes a solar power generation device 13 that generates power when irradiated with sunlight, a fuel cell 14 that generates power when supplied with fuel, a secondary battery 15 that can be charged and discharged, and a control unit 16 that controls the solar power generation device 13, the fuel cell 14, and the secondary battery 15. The control unit 16 obtains a power demand forecast of the power that is to be required from the power demand 11 and a solar power generation forecast of the power that is to be generated by the solar power generation device 13, and formulates an operation plan for operating the fuel cell 14, the solar power generation device 13, and the secondary battery 15 in response to the power demand 11 on the basis of the power demand forecast and the solar power generation forecast, and controls the operation of the fuel cell 14 to follow the power demand load of the power demand 11 based on the operation plan.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

The invention discloses a water glass-based full-life super-amphiphobic radiation refrigeration block material, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1.5 to 3 parts of C-F long-chain modified micro-nano particles, 0.5 to 1.5 parts of water glass-based binder, 0.1 to 0.3 part of nano silicon dioxide sol and 0.05 to 0.16 part of curing catalyst, the C-F long-chain modified micro-nano particles are obtained by sequentially carrying out silane coupling agent grafting modification and fluorosilane grafting modification on nano particles with high sunlight reflectivity and micro particles with high sunlight emissivity. The super-amphiphobic function is converted into a three-dimensional block material from a two-dimensional coating, stress distribution optimization and interface bonding energy improvement are achieved while the ultra-low surface energy characteristic is kept, the problems of optical performance degradation and the like caused by surface pollution of the radiation refrigeration material are effectively solved, the mechanical durability of the material is essentially improved, and the service life of the radiation refrigeration material is prolonged. And the radiation refrigeration system can maintain stable performance in the whole life cycle.

Systems, methods, and apparatus related to sensor data processing for a vehicle to improve operation when sunlight or other bright light enters a sensor of the vehicle. In one approach, adjustable filtering is configured for a sensor of a vehicle. In one example, an optical filter is positioned on the path of light that reaches an image sensor of a camera. For example, the filtering improves ability to stay in adaptive cruise control when driving into direct sunlight at sunset. The optical filters can have controllable properties such as polarization. In one example, a controller of the vehicle is configured to automatically adjust the properties of the optical filter to improve image quality to improve object recognition. In another example, a camera is configured with composite vision that uses sensors in different radiation spectrums (e.g., visible light, and infrared light). The composite vision can provide enhanced vision capability for an autonomous vehicle that is driving in the direction of the sun.

Described herein is a method for wireless transmission of energy in space, wherein a constellation of transmitting satellites orbiting around a celestial body, such as the planet (P) Earth or the Moon (L), are equipped with a laser apparatus for sending a beam of coherent electromagnetic waves to an orbiting satellite or another receiving target, such as a mobile vehicle or a fixed base on said generic celestial body, in order to transmit energy thereto. The total power transmitted is divided among the orbiting satellites in the constellation, resulting in less contraindications than in the case of a single transmitting system with equivalent total power. The advantage of such division among a constellation of satellites mainly consists of shorter periods of solar eclipse, since sunlight is necessary for the operation of the transmission system. The receiving target or satellite converts the beam of electromagnetic waves into electric energy.

The invention discloses a high-reflection magnesium phosphate / aluminum phosphate radiation refrigeration material and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of radiation refrigeration materials. The preparation method of the high-reflection magnesium phosphate / aluminum phosphate radiation refrigeration material comprises the following steps: (1) mixing aluminum sec-butoxide and deionized water to prepare a solution A; mgCl2. 6H2O and deionized water are mixed to prepare a solution B; mixing the solution A and the solution B to obtain a solution C; (2) adding 3-sulfopropyl tetradecyl dimethyl betaine into the solution C to obtain a solution D; (3) stirring sodium pyrophosphate and deionized water into a solution E; mixing the solution E and the solution D to obtain a solution F; and (4) reacting the solution F at 150-180 DEG C, cooling, freeze-drying and grinding to obtain H, heating H to 300-400 DEG C at the rate of 3-4 DEG C / min, then heating H to 800-1300 DEG C at the rate of 7-10 DEG C / min, and keeping the temperature for 1-3 hours to obtain the product. The material prepared by the invention has excellent sunlight reflectivity and excellent mid-infrared emissivity, and shows excellent performance in the field of radiation refrigeration.

The invention provides a perovskite solar cell, a preparation method thereof and a photovoltaic module, and the perovskite solar cell comprises a substrate, a first carrier transmission layer, a perovskite absorption layer, a second carrier transmission layer and an electrode layer which are sequentially stacked. And a nano-silver particle layer is arranged between the first carrier transport layer and the perovskite absorption layer. According to the invention, the nano-silver particle layer is used as a crystal nucleus, so that the crystallization of the perovskite absorption layer is promoted, and the high-quality perovskite thin film with large grain size and low defect density is formed; in addition, the particle surface of the nano-silver particle layer can reflect sunlight, a light trapping structure is formed, and the utilization rate of light can be remarkably improved. In conclusion, the photoelectric property of the perovskite solar cell can be effectively improved, and the perovskite solar cell has a wide application prospect.