1474 results about "Daytime" patented technology

Visual methods and systems are described for detecting alertness and vigilance of persons under conditions of fatigue, lack of sleep, and exposure to mind altering substances such as alcohol and drugs. In particular, the intention can have particular applications for truck drivers, bus drivers, train operators, pilots and watercraft controllers and stationary heavy equipment operators, and students and employees during either daytime or nighttime conditions. The invention robustly tracks a person's head and facial features with a single on-board camera with a fully automatic system, that can initialize automatically, and can reinitialize when it need's to and provide outputs in realtime. The system can classify rotation in all viewing direction, detects' eye / mouth occlusion, detects' eye blinking, and recovers the 3D(three dimensional) gaze of the eyes. In addition, the system is able to track both through occlusion like eye blinking and also through occlusion like rotation. Outputs can be visual and sound alarms to the driver directly. Additional outputs can slow down the vehicle cause and / or cause the vehicle to come to a full stop. Further outputs can send data on driver, operator, student and employee vigilance to remote locales as needed for alarms and initiating other actions.

The invention consists of an electrical circuit for a vehicle headlight system whereby the conventional parallel circuit connection of headlights is automatically converted into a series circuit connection under conditions appropriate for daytime running lights, whereby the light output of the headlights is reduced as compared to that in conventional headlight circuit mode, and a method for interconnecting such circuit with conventional headlight systems.

This invention provides an infrared illuminator and camera system for imaging of auto vehicle license plates. The system works in ambient light conditions, ranging from bright sunlight, to dim light, to dark, to zero ambient light. It yields high-contrast imaging of the letters and numbers on retro-reflective license plates. The images of the license letter and number combinations can be read manually by a remote operator. They can be converted to text format with optical character recognition computer hardware and software. The text data can then be compared to data files listing license numbers to provide further data about the owner of a licensed vehicle. A decision can be made quickly about whether to allow a vehicle to proceed through a gate, or whether to take other action. The system uses a mono camera that is enhanced for infrared sensitivity and combined with a high power infrared illuminator to maximize range at night, and with shutter speeds set up to capture clear license plate pictures even with fast moving vehicles and even with their headlights on and interfering with human observation of the license plates. Optical filtering to pass infrared in the range of the illuminator and to reduce light outside this range, combines with a lens set up, to avoid vertical smear and sensor overload caused by headlights at night and by highlight reflected glare from the sun in daytime.

The present invention is a light-producing technology exemplified by lighting that is safe, reliable, energy efficient, long lasting, and capable of operating under a wide range of weather and other conditions. The device incorporates a durable housing, a light element, a liquid solution, and a power supply. Subject only to its power source, it is capable of indefinitely producing intensely visible light at 100 yards or more during both daytime and nighttime. It can be configured for higher or lower intensities in a wide variety of foreseen applications. The device is not flammable, explosive, or toxic, and without loss of function withstands shock, extended water immersion, and heating and cooling to temperatures below freezing and approaching boiling.

An automatic celestial navigation system for navigating both night and day by observation of K-band or H-band infrared light from multiple stars. In a first set of preferred embodiments three relatively large aperture telescopes are rigidly mounted on a movable platform such as a ship or airplane with each telescope being directed at a substantially different portion of sky. Embodiments in this first set tend to be relatively large and heavy, such as about one cubic meter and about 60 pounds. In a second set of preferred embodiments one or more smaller aperture telescopes are pivotably mounted on a movable platform such as a ship, airplane or missile so that the telescope or telescopes can be pivoted to point toward specific regions of the sky. Embodiments of this second set are mechanically more complicated than those of the first set, but are much smaller and lighter and are especially useful for guidance of aircraft and missiles. Telescope optics focus (on to a pixel array of a sensor) H-band or K-band light from one or more stars in the field of view of each telescope. Each system also includes an inclinometer, an accurate timing device and a computer processor having access to catalogued infrared star charts. The processor for each system is programmed with special algorithms to use image data from the infrared sensors, inclination information from the inclinometer, time information from the timing device and the catalogued star charts information to determine positions of the platform. Direction information from two stars is needed for locating the platform with respect to the celestial sphere. The computer is also preferably programmed to use this celestial position information to calculate latitude and longitude which may be displayed on a display device such as a monitor or used by a guidance control system. These embodiments are jam proof and insensitive to radio frequency interference. These systems provide efficient alternatives to GPS when GPS is unavailable and can be used for periodic augmentation of inertial navigation systems.

Real-time monitoring of an energy characteristic of a building such as an energy performance of the building or a carbon offset of the building is performed by first computing a heat transfer coefficient of the building from nighttime steady-state thermal load data of the building and from nighttime steady-state indoor and outdoor temperature data of the building. A thermal inertia of the building is then computed from nighttime transient indoor temperature data of the building and nighttime transient thermal load data of the building. During daytime, a solar radiation gain coefficient is computed from daytime thermal load data, daytime indoor and outdoor temperature data, incident solar radiation data, and the heat transfer coefficient. The energy characteristic of the building is then estimated in real time from the heat transfer coefficient, the thermal inertia, and the solar radiation gain coefficient.

An automatic celestial navigation system for navigating both night and day by observation of K-band or H-band infrared light from multiple stars. A preferred embodiment uses three telescopes with each of the three telescopes rigidly mounted with respect to each other and rigidly mounted on a movable platform such as a ship or airplane with each telescope being directed at a substantially different portion of sky. Telescope optics focuses, onto the pixel array of a sensor, H-band or K-band light from stars in the field of view of each telescope. The system also includes an inclinometer, an accurate timing device and a computer processor having access to cataloged infrared star charts.

An automatic celestial navigation system for navigating both night and day by observation of K-band or H-band infrared light from multiple stars. In a first set of preferred embodiments three relatively large aperture telescopes are rigidly mounted on a movable platform such as a ship or airplane with each telescope being directed at a substantially different portion of sky. Embodiments in this first set tend to be relatively large and heavy, such as about one cubic meter and about 60 pounds. In a second set of preferred embodiments one or more smaller aperture telescopes are pivotably mounted on a movable platform such as a ship, airplane or missile so that the telescope or telescopes can be pivoted to point toward specific regions of the sky. Embodiments of this second set are mechanically more complicated than those of the first set, but are much smaller and lighter and are especially useful for guidance of aircraft and missiles. Telescope optics focus (on to a pixel array of a sensor) H-band or K-band light from one or more stars in the field of view of each telescope. Each system also includes an inclinometer, an accurate timing device and a computer processor having access to catalogued infrared star charts. The processor for each system is programmed with special algorithms to use image data from the infrared sensors, inclination information from the inclinometer, time information from the timing device and the catalogued star charts information to determine positions of the platform. Direction information from two stars is needed for locating the platform with respect to the celestial sphere. The computer is also preferably programmed to use this celestial position information to calculate latitude and longitude which may be displayed on a display device such as a monitor or used by a guidance control system. These embodiments are jam proof and insensitive to radio frequency interference. These systems provide efficient alternatives to GPS when GPS is unavailable and can be used for periodic augmentation of inertial navigation systems.

An apparatus that determines the presence of an element such as fog interfering with the visibility of a frontal view of an driver in an vehicle in an environmental atmosphere in ahead of the vehicle equipped with the apparatus in the daytime is provided. In this apparatus, the determination of whether the presence of the element is determined based on an image that captured by a vehicle-mounted camera and in which a picture of an obstacle located on a road over which the vehicle is traveling is masked. In the determination, a reliability of determining the presence of the element is considered by measuring the effect of masking the obstacle.

An automatic celestial navigation system for navigating both night and day by observation of K-band or H-band infrared light from multiple stars. In a first set of preferred embodiments three relatively large aperture telescopes are rigidly mounted on a movable platform such as a ship or airplane with each telescope being directed at a substantially different portion of sky. Embodiments in this first set tend to be relatively large and heavy, such as about one cubic meter and about 60 pounds. In a second set of preferred embodiments one or more smaller aperture telescopes are pivotably mounted on a movable platform such as a ship, airplane or missile so that the telescope or telescopes can be pivoted to point toward specific regions of the sky. Embodiments of this second set are mechanically more complicated than those of the first set, but are much smaller and lighter and are especially useful for guidance of aircraft and missiles. Telescope optics focus (on to a pixel array of a sensor) H-band or K-band light from one or more stars in the field of view of each telescope. Each system also includes a GPS sensor and a computer processor having access to catalogued infrared star charts. The processor for each system is programmed with special algorithms to use image data from the infrared sensors, position and timing information from the GPS sensor, and the catalogued star charts information to determine orientation (attitude) of the platform. Direction information from two stars is needed for locating the platform with respect to the celestial sphere. The computer is also preferably programmed to calculate further information which may be used by a guidance control system. These systems provide efficient alternatives to inertial navigation systems when such systems are too expensive and can be used for periodic augmentation and calibration of inertial navigation systems.

The invention provides a daytime land radiation fog remote sensing monitoring method based on object-oriented classification. The method comprises the steps of selecting EOS / MODIS satellite remote sensing data with the highest spatial resolution being 250 m, constructing cloud and fog feature parameters through the combination of atmospheric radiation transmission model simulation and statistic of a large number of the EOS / MODIS satellite remote sensing data, and selecting a suitable remote sensing image partitioning algorithm to conduct image partitioning on the cloud and fog feature parameters; calculating spectral signatures, textural features, geometrical features and cloud and fog feature parameter feature values of homogeneous units obtained through partitioning one by one, training the attributes of the homogeneous units constructed after the image partitioning on the basis of ground actual measurement meteorological observation data and by the adoption of a decision tree classification algorithm, and constructing the daytime land radiation fog remote sensing monitoring method for fog detection. According to the daytime land radiation fog remote sensing monitoring method, the problem that low clouds and fog are hard to distinguish due to the similarity of spectra and textures can be effectively avoided.

The invention discloses a phase-change energy-storage building insulation structure. A wall structure is successively provided with a wall substrate, an insulation layer, a directional structural plate, a fixed-form phase-change energy-storage insulation board and an exterior board in the direction from outdoor to indoor, and the fixed-form phase-change energy-storage insulation board comprises an inorganic composite phase change material and a packaging plate; the inorganic composite phase change material is composited from inorganic hydrated salt and a porous structure carrier, and the phase transition temperature of the phase change material is 10-40 DEG C; in inorganic composite phase change material, the weight percentage content of the inorganic hydrated salt is 40-95%, and the inorganic composite phase change material is coated with light-cured resin with fire resistance and corrosion resistance. The phase-change energy-storage building insulation structure has the good effects of heat preservation and thermal insulation, and can store cold quantity in outdoor air at summer night in the phase-change energy-storage insulation board; in the daytime, the stored cold quantity is released into indoor air so as to prolong the time of an indoor peak temperature, reduce the fluctuation of the indoor temperature, improve the environmental comfort and reduce the energy consumption of an air conditioner in summer.

The invention discloses a forest rocket detecting and identifying method and apparatus based on the video image intelligent analysis. the method includes: setting the mask parameter in advance for the fixed interference region in the video monitor scene in order to eliminate the interference of the fixed interference region for the rocket identification; collecting the video image about the video monitoring scene; judging the video monitoring scene is in the daytime or the night according to the luminance value of the video image; if the video monitoring scene is in the daytime, conducting the daytime rocket detecting and identifying process for the video image of the mask by utilizing the mask parameter to obtain the smoke and fire region related identification; if the video monitoring scene is in the night, conducting the at-night open flame detecting and identifying process for the video image of the mask by utilizing the mask parameter to obtain open flame region related identification. the forest rocket detecting and identifying method and apparatus provided by the invention can improve the forest rocket detecting and identifying sensitivity and accuracy.

The invention discloses a sea fog all-time all-weather inversion method based on multispectral weather satellite information. According to the method, the influence of the diurnal change of sea surface temperature on the fog region identification is considered, a sea surface brightness temperature ambient field (clear sky composite map) (CSCM) is established aiming at the daytime and night respectively and independently according to the diurnal variation characteristic of the sea surface temperature, and a foundation is laid for accurate inversion of dissipation and concentration change in a satellite monitoring sea surface fog region; furthermore, the method aims at typical spectral characteristics of sea fog satellite monitoring at three different time intervals of daytime, night and morning and night, the optimized spectral combination and corresponding algorithm flow are respectively selected, and the all-time accurate identification of a sea surface fog region, a clear sky region and a cloud region is reliably realized.

The invention relates to a non-radioactive environment-friendly energy-accumulation luminous pervious concrete pavement which structurally comprises a soil matrix, a base layer, a reinforced pervious concrete structure layer, a luminous pervious concrete surface layer and a protection layer from bottom to top. The pavement disclosed by the invention has a good ornamental value in daytime, can absorb and storage light energy, can emit light at night to play a role in illumination and indication, has a favorable decoration property and a good energy saving effect and can be widely applied to sidewalks on two sides of courtyards, public areas, scenic spots and driving roads.

The embodiment of the invention discloses a vehicle queue length detection method and a device, relating to the intelligent traffic field and improving the accuracy of vehicle queue length detection. The Vehicle queue length detection method comprises the following steps of: acquiring a frame of a traffic road image; recognizing and judging a shooting scene of the traffic road image; detecting a queuing vehicle and calculating the vehicle queue length by adopting a first defection method combining with a three-frame difference method and morphology when judging that the shooting scene of the traffic road image is daytime; and detecting the queuing vehicle queue and calculating the queuing vehicle queue length by adopting a second defection method based on a vehicle light when judging that the shooting scene of the traffic road image is night. When applied to the vehicle queue length detection, the embodiment of the invention respectively adopts different vehicle queue detection algorithms aiming at the respective characteristics of daytime and night and can realize that the vehicle queue conditions in daytime and at night can be accurately detected so as to improve the accuracy of the vehicle queue length detection.

The invention discloses an intelligent video analysis-based forest smoke and fire detection method and a special system thereof. The method includes the following steps: the real-time video images of the current detected scene, which are captured by monitoring cameras in a forest region, are transmitted to a video analysis server via a network; a smoke and fire detection module of the video analysis server detects and splits the moving foreground of the multiple frames of video images to generate a foreground list; according to colors, textures and motion features, the split moving foregrounds are preprocessed, and foreground areas without smoke and fire are filtered; on the basis of an intensive optical flow method, the continuous frames are dynamically analyzed, and dynamic motion features are extracted; and a support vector machine-based classifier classifies the features and outputs a detection result. The method and the special system thereof adopt the multi-video analysis technology to extract the unique features of smoke and fire, reduce false alarms, alarm failure and other circumstances, can analyze the video images of the day-night cameras in all weathers, can automatically detect smoke and naked fire in the daytime, and also can be used for detecting naked fire at night.

The invention relates to a real-time extracting method of satellite remote sensing sea fog characteristic quantity, daytime EOS / MODIS data is used and is read into a raw data file PDS, the difference of sea fog and low cloud on a spectral characteristic is analyzed in two steps that: firstly, the sea fog and the low cloud are separated, and then, the sea fog characteristic quantity is extracted, namely that a three-level identifying method is adopted to orderly filter high cloud, middle cloud, low cloud, a cloudless water body, a solar flare water body, a cloud shadow area, a sea ice and a snow cover, the sea fog detection is established, a sea fog distributing area is obtained, a file which comprises a sea fog detecting result is generated, then, the sea fog characteristic quantity of the optical thickness of a fog area, the effective radius of fog and a liquid water path are calculated according to a formula, and pictures are displayed on a microcomputer. The method not only extracts the sea fog characteristic quantity, but also can calculate the visibility and the fog top height of the fog, consequently, the quantification detection of the sea fog is realized, and a dissipation forecast of the sea fog supplies meteorological information for air safety above the sea, maritime traffic and coastal airport operation.

The controlling device thereof comprise a live wire connector, a earth wire connector, a load current outputting end, a power circuit, a brightness sampling circuit, a setting circuit, a zero-cross sampling circuit, a single-board and a controllable silicon output circuit. The method thereof comprises: the single board processes the brightness signal and compares the brightness value with a pre-set value; if the brightness value is higher than the pre-set value, then it is confirmed to be at daytime; not providing power for the load; if the brightness is less than the pre-set value, it is confirmed to be at night time; starting up the night main control program to control controllable silicon output circuit to provide 100% power supply for the load; when reaching a energy-saving time, the controllable silicon output circuit is controlled to provide a certain percentage power supply for the load.

The invention relates to a method for quick cultivation of long-stem standard rose using cutting with long shoots. A stock of the long-stem standard rose to be cultivated by the method is a shoot of rosa multiflora Thunb. var. carnea Thory, which is dipped with rooting powder for cuttage, the rooting powder is made of IBA (indole-3-butyric acid) 0.8-1.0% and thiophanate-methyl 2-5%, mass water content of substrate soil is maintained to be 60-65% after cuttage, relative humidity of air in a seed bed is 60-80%, the relative humidity of the air is reduced to 50-60% after a cutting seedling rootsand sprouts, daytime temperature is controlled to be 25-26 DEG C, night temperature is controlled to be 10-14 DEG C, a black shade with light transmittance 50% is used for covering from 11 O'clock to17 O'clock in two weeks after rooting and sprouting, the black shade is removed after two weeks, daytime temperature is then controlled to be 26-28 DEG C, and the rose shoot or bud is grafted to the stock. The stock has average height 120cm and only requires 135-150 days, and cultivation of the long-stem standard rose only requires 225-270 days, so that production cycle is short.

The invention discloses a water gauge marking method and a water level detection method. The water gauge marking method comprises the following steps of: marking two E shapes on height area opposite angles of each digit unit in the longitudinal direction of a water gauge, marking two 'lattice' shapes with equal four small areas at opposite angle positions vertically crossed with the diagonal of every two E shapes, and filling the four small areas of the 'field' apes according to 16 different black-white orders to obtain graphs representing digits 0 to 15 respectively. The water level detection method comprises the following steps of: transmitting 'field'-shaped images marked on the water gauge and shot by a CCD camera to a computer through an image acquisition module, and converting the different filling graphs through the computer to obtain 0 to 15 decimal digits so as to determine the current water level. The marking water gauge enlarges the range of water level measurement, improves the measurement precision and is suitable for the water level measurement with irregular fall and large range; and the water level is detected no matter at night or daytime, the identification process is simple, and the methods provide reliable and precise data for a remote water control system and save a large amount of time.

The invention provides a block chain virtual storage battery charging and discharging management system. The system comprises a regional power grid (1), a virtual storage battery block chain control cloud platform (2) and a virtual charging and discharging system. The virtual charging and discharging system is arranged in the regional power grid (1), the virtual charging and discharging system isintelligently controlled with the combination of an intelligent bidirectional ammeter provided with a block chain module by employing the virtual storage battery block chain control cloud platform (2), power is greatly stored with a low price during a valley period at night and sold with a high price during a power consumption peak at daytime, the design capacities of power transmission and distribution networks can be greatly reduced, the power grid peak-to-valley difference can be flexibly balanced in an optimal manner, and auxiliary services including peak load regulation and frequency modulation of the power grid based on the virtual charging and discharging system can be realized by employing a smart contract of a block chain.

A method for perceive and processing multidimensional information including multidimensional data acquisition, multidimensional data joint processing and after-processing data application, The multi-dimensional data collection includes bayonet passing data, wifi probe detection data, multi-dimensional perception door collection data, face data taken by human face equipment, rfid record data, electronic fence collection data, etc., and collects 110 police information, police force, case, population data, Internet cafe hotel, hotel accommodation, intelligent police kiosk, smart community and other data; Multi-dimensional data joint processing includes spatial clustering analysis and relational map analysis. The application of processed data includes: portrait early warning, accompanying personnel analysis, foothold analysis, lingering vehicle analysis, time-space intersection analysis, peer analysis, daytime and nighttime analysis, daily routine analysis, vehicle decoration analysis, deployment analysis, and crime pattern analysis.

This invention relates to application technical field of satellite remote-sensing data, specifically a satellite remote-sensing monitoring method of daytime marine fog. This invention gradually eliminates cloudless marine region, ice-phase cloud system, large-particle cloud system, top coarse cloud system and lower cloud system through steps as cloud-ground separation, phase discrimination, particle size judgment, image characteristic analysis, height analysis and error correction based on physical characteristics and image characteristics of marine fog and according to type of fog as ground object and satellite image characteristics, thereby realizing satellite remote-sensing monitoring of daytime marine fog. As for channel settings of AVHRR3 / NOAA17 satellite, according to monitoring result acquired by performing long-term monitoring to the Yellow sea and the Bohai sea in China, it proves that this invention is able to effectively and automatically monitor marine fog events, and clearly provide influence covering range of marine fog, thereby providing meterorological information service to naval navigation, fisheries production and coastal domestic use. In addition, this invention is applicable to other satellite sensors with similar channel settings.

A camera (10) with an automatic daytime / nighttime feature includes a lens (16) for focusing an image, an image capture element (14) for capturing a digital representation of the image focused by the lens, the image capture element (14) operable to capture images in both the visible light and infrared portions of the electromagnetic spectrum, and a filter (18) for preventing passage of substantially all electromagnetic waves within the infrared portion of the electromagnetic spectrum. An actuator (20) moves the filter (18) between a first position wherein the filter (18) is at least partially interposed between the lens (16) and the image capture element (14), and a second position wherein the filter (18) is not interposed between the lens (16) and the image capture element (14). A controller (44) automatically causes the filter (18) to be moved between the first position and the second position at times of day indicated by instructions received via an interface (46).

Disclosed is a smoke and flame combined type automatic detection method based on a video image. According to different characteristics of video images in the daytime and at night, flames and smoke are detected at the same time and comprehensively judged by applying different methods. The method is characterized by comprising the steps that the input original video image is firstly processed and judged, whether the video image is the video image at night or the video image in the daytime is judged, and processing and detecting are carried out by combining a corresponding night video image smoke and flame detection algorithm and a corresponding daytime video image smoke and flame detection algorithm. Therefore, the processing efficiency of the method is improved, the false reporting rate and the missing reporting rate are reduced, and stability and accuracy of the smoke and flame detection effect are improved.

The invention discloses a method for determining the credibility of photovoltaic power capacities. The method comprises the following steps of: (1) creating a time-interval model of a hybrid power generation system containing a photovoltaic power station; (2) calculating a daytime reliability index Rd and a night reliability index of an original power generation system not containing a photovoltaic power station, and superimposing the indexes to obtain a synthetic reliability index Rx of the original power generation system; (3) connecting a photovoltaic power station to the original power generation system, and adjusting the load level of the hybrid power generation system with Ry and Rd as targets, thus obtaining a new load level of the hybrid power generation system; and (4) replacing the photovoltaic power station with a virtual conventional unit, performing iterative computation respectively at the new load level to obtain a daytime generating capacity Cy and a whole day generating capacity credibility Cd of the photovoltaic power station. By virtue of the method, the improvement on the daytime reliability of the system after the photovoltaic power station is added can be clearly investigated, and the credibility of the daytime and full-day photovoltaic power capacities can be calculated.

The invention discloses a high-resolution photoelectric imaging detection system of a space target in the daytime, which relates to the field of the photoelectric detection and recognition of space targets, in particular to a high-resolution imaging scheme which integrates an optical design with a phase difference image restoration technology; a path of out-of-focus imaging channel is additionally arranged through a beam splitter prism and the defocusing amount of the out-of-focus channel is known and predicable; and the image and the calculating wavefront phase information of the space target which is polluted by strong turbulent atmosphere in the daytime is jointly restored through a phase difference speckle method by acquiring the double-channel multi-frame short exposure images of the focus plane and the out-of-focus plane of the same space target at the same time. The problems of the capture and the detection of the space target in the daytime as well as the problems of the elimination of strong stray light and the suppression of high-brightness sky background are solved. The system has the advantages of simple structure, low design and production cost, low maintenance cost, strong detection capability and the like.

The invention relates to a production method of a biological carbon-based ecological fertilizer. The biological carbon-based ecological fertilizer is prepared from, by weight, 30 to 40 parts of biological carbon, 10 to 30 parts of humic acid, 10 to 20 parts of urea, 5 to 15 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 5 to 15 parts of potassium sulphate, 1 to 5 parts of pyroligneous liquid, and 0.5 to 2 parts of trace element. The production method comprises following steps: biological carbon powder and humic acid are mixed at a ratio of 30:25; an obtained mixture is smashed using an edge runner mill, wherein particle size is controlled to be smaller than 0.5mm; the mixture is delivered into a steam drying device for dehydration treatment using a frequency variable screw conveyor, wherein a steam electric heating furnace of 1t and an air storage tank are used for providing a drying heat source, pressure in the air storage tank is controlled to be 10kg, temperature is controlled to be 180 DEG C, vacuum heat preservation is adopted by the air storage tank, steam is stored at night via using of low electricity price at night, and is used in the daytime, steam pressure is controlled to be lower than 1.5kg in pressure relief process, and temperature is controlled to be about 110 DEG C for steam drying.