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240 results about "Surface brightness" patented technology

In astronomy, surface brightness quantifies the apparent brightness or flux density per unit angular area of a spatially extended object such as a galaxy or nebula, or of the night sky background. An object's surface brightness depends on its surface luminosity density, i.e., its luminosity emitted per unit surface area. In visible and infrared astronomy, surface brightness is often quoted on a magnitude scale, in magnitudes per square arcsecond in a particular filter band or photometric system.

Method of detecting fruit surface defect based on low pass filter

The invention discloses a method of detecting fruit surface defects based on low pass filter. Binary mask image B' is constructed based on B component of fruit colorful image. R component f(x, y) of removed background is obtained by the dot product of B' and R component. Central transformation of f(x, y) is performed to obtain f'(x, y) and discrete Fourier transformation of f'(x, y) is performed to obtain F(u, v). Low frequency component G(u, v) is obtained by the multiplication of F(u, v) and low pass filter H(u, v). g(x, y) is obtained by negative discrete Fourier transformation of G(u, v). i'(x, y), which is the surface brightness image of f(x, y), is obtained by the multiplication of g(x, y) and the function of (-1)x + y. Homogenization brightness image f''(x, y) is obtained by the division of f(x, y) and i'(x, y). Fruit surface defects are detected by single threshold method of f''(x, y). Fruit surface defects are easily detected in the invention by single threshold method, wherein homogenization correction of fruit surface brightness is carried out. The method of the invention overcomes the complexity of conventional defect inspection algorithm and is free of considering the sizes and shapes of fruits to be detected, thus is better adjusted than standard ball brightness adjustment method. The images are acquired by a single camera, thereby avoiding the problem of low processing speed due to the information fusion of images from a plurality of cameras.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

Liquid crystal display device

A liquid crystal display device which can make the surface brightness of an edge-light-type backlight uniform is provided. The liquid crystal display device includes a liquid crystal display panel and a backlight which radiates light to the liquid crystal display panel. The backlight includes a light guide plate which is arranged on a back side of the liquid crystal display panel, a light source arranged on an outer peripheral portion of a first main surface of the light guide plate which faces the liquid crystal display panel in an opposed manner, and a reflection sheet which is arranged on a back side of the light guide plate as viewed from the liquid crystal display panel. The light guide plate is made of a transparent resin having a refractive index of 1.53 or less. On a surface of the light guide plate opposite to the first main surface, a second main surface which is substantially parallel to the first main surface and a plurality of inclined surfaces which are inclined at a preset angle with respect to the second main surface are formed. An angle of the inclined surface positioned near a position at which light from the light source is incident and an angle of the inclined surface positioned remote from the position at which the light from the light source from the light source is incident differ from each other.
Owner:PANASONIC LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY CO LTD

Titanium-based amorphous brazing alloy foil strip for brazing and preparation method for foil strip

The invention provides a titanium-based amorphous brazing alloy foil strip for brazing and a preparation method for the foil strip. Components of the brazing alloy foil strip by percentage include 35-50% of Ti (titanium), 25-35% of Zr (zirconium), 10-24% of Cu (copper), 5-15% of Ni (nickel) and 0.5-8% of Co (cobalt). The method for preparing the brazing alloy foil strip includes the steps: weighing raw materials according to the proportion to prepare ingredients; placing the ingredients into a crucible and smelting the ingredients for at least three times in a high-purity argon state to obtain brazing alloy ingots; crushing the brazing alloy ingots and then placing the crushed brazing alloy ingots into a quartz tube; pumping a furnace chamber into high vacuum and then charging high-purity argon; turning on a copper roller power supply and setting the range of rotating speeds; and heating the quartz tube, spraying melts in the quartz tube onto a copper roller rotating at a high speed and forming the titanium-based amorphous brazing alloy foil strip under the condition of quenching. The brazing alloy foil strip has the advantages of surface brightness, uniformity of composition and the like, the negative effects of eutectic composition brazing alloy brittleness and over-high welding temperature on base metal can be avoided, and assembly and gap filling are easier when complex structural components are brazed.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF TECH

UV decorative lamination decoration board and manufacturing process

The invention discloses a UV facing decorative plate which comprises a base plate, a melamine impregnated paper layer pressed and solidified on the base plate, a UV paint coating for coating the outside of the melamine impregnated paper layer, and a mounting groove formed on the base plate. The manufacturing process thereof comprises the following steps: pressing and solidifying are performed; a melamine impregnated paper is pressed on the surface of the base plate through a hot press, and the melamine impregnated paper layer is pressed and solidified together with the base plate; the UV paint is applied as follows: the UV paint is applied to the surface of the base plate, on which the melamine impregnated paper layer is pressed; roller coating is performed to the UV paint for three times; then flow coating is performed to the UV paint; and the mounting groove is formed on the base plate. The UV facing decorative plate has the advantages that the melamine impregnated paper layer is pressed on the surface of the base plate, and the flow coating is performed to the UV paint, so that the surface brightness of the base plate is high, and the luster is full; the healthy and environment-friendly material can be recycled; the production process is simple and the operation is convenient; in addition, the UV coating on the surface is more suitable for the aesthetic habits of the easterners.
Owner:汪宏伟 +1

Preparation method of micro-arc oxidation-composite chemical nickel plating coating layer on surface of magnesium alloy

The invention discloses a preparation method of a micro-arc oxidation-composite chemical nickel plating coating layer on the surface of a magnesium alloy, and belongs to the technical field of metal surface treatment. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, the micro-arc oxidation is performed for the surface of a magnesium alloy matrix to form a porous ceramic coating layer on the surface; then, the hole sealing treatment is performed for the matrix with the porous ceramic coating layer by adopting nanometer self-assembly penetrant containing nickel salt; the nickel preplating treatment is performed for the matrix, after the hole sealing treatment, by adopting alcohol solution of sodium borohydride; and finally, the composite chemical nickel plating treatment is performed for the matrix, after the nickel preplating treatment, to form the micro-arc oxidation-composite chemical nickel plating coating layer on the surface of the magnesium alloy. The micro composite coating layer, prepared by the method, has better protective thickness, good binding force with the matrix, good corrosion resistance, high hardness, good surface brightness and full luster, effectively solves the protective requirements of high wear resistance and corrosion resistance of the magnesium alloy, and provides powerful guarantee to the further application of the magnesium alloy.
Owner:INST OF METAL RESEARCH - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Image detection method for rotting oranges caused by penicillium infection

The invention provides an image detection method for rotting oranges caused by penicillium infection, comprising the steps of: A, collecting the single wavelength spectrum images of four characteristic wave lengths of an orange fruit to be detected; B, correcting non-uniform surface brightness on the images; C, after correction, stacking the images to obtain a characteristic wavelength combination image I; D, converting the characteristic wavelength combination image I into an index image F1; E, extracting the R component image of the three primary color component in the index image F1 and preprocessing the image; F, converting into an index image F2 again and extracting the R component image of the three primary color component in the index image; and G, performing objective area division and circularity determination on the R component image obtained in step F. The method collects the single wavelength spectrum images of four characteristic wave lengths of an orange fruit to be detected, and realizes clear and visual display of an orange fungal infection area which is hard to perceive based on the combination of an image combination formula and an image processing method, thereby more effectively and accurately identifying rotting oranges caused by penicillium infection.
Owner:BEIJING RES CENT OF INTELLIGENT EQUIP FOR AGRI

Sea surface brightness temperature imaging simulation method based on one-dimensional synthetic aperture microwave radiometer

The invention discloses a sea surface brightness temperature imaging simulation method based on a one-dimensional synthetic aperture microwave radiometer. The method comprises the following steps of:constructing initial background field data (frequency f, sea surface temperature Ts, seawater salinity S, incident angle [Theta], sea surface wind speed W, sea surface relative wind direction phi, atmospheric water vapor content V, cloud liquid water content L) to provide data support for sea surface brightness temperature imaging simulation; calculating the brightness temperature of the scene mode at the top of the atmosphere at different incident angles with a frequency of 6.9 GHz by using a microwave radiation transmission forward model according to the observation characteristics of the multi-incident angle of the one-dimensional synthetic aperture microwave radiometer; receiving a scene brightness temperature signal by the small antenna array of the one-dimensional synthetic aperturemicrowave radiometer to generate an electrical signal, and performing pairwise complex correlation on antenna output voltages to obtain a visibility function; and reconstructing a sea surface brightness temperature image by mathematical operations such as inverse Fourier transform. The method provides technical support for remote sensing sea surface temperature of satellite-bone one-dimensional synthetic aperture microwave radiometer.
Owner:NAT UNIV OF DEFENSE TECH

Cutting process and device for improving surface brightness of machined metal parts

The invention discloses a cutting process for improving surface brightness of machined metal parts. The cutting process comprises the following steps of arranging a machining machine tool and a high-pressure oil mist compression device; injecting cooling liquid into a cooling liquid storage tank of the compression device and filling compression air into an air compressor pump and delivering mixed high-pressure oil mist into a high-pressure oil mist pipeline of a machine tool spindle through the oil mist compression device after mixing the cooling liquid and the compression air; arranging an infrared sensor in a cutting area and monitoring the temperature change of the cutting area in real time; arranging a workpiece on a working platform of the machining machine tool to be fixed, confirming a machining stroke and parameters according to the three-dimensional size and setting a cutter stroke in the parallel or vertical X-axis / Y-axis direction; starting the machining machine tool and the high-pressure oil mist compression device to spray the towards the cutting area and utilizing triple enhanced heat exchange effects of jet flow impact, air-liquid convection and vaporization to reduce the temperature of the cutting area. The invention further discloses a device implementing the cutting process for improving the surface brightness of the machined metal parts.
Owner:DONGGUAN KONKA MOLD PLASTIC +1
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