The invention relates to a high-temperature oil
slurry pump, in particular to a high-temperature oil
slurry pump capable of automatically flushing medium particles and a flushing method and an assembling method of the high-temperature oil
slurry pump, which are used for solving the problems of the existing high-temperature oil
slurry pump that the medium particles are difficult to automatically
discharge, so that the end surfaces of movable and static rings in a mechanical seal
assembly are abnormally abraded, the elasticity of a spring is invalid, and mechanical seal leakage is finally caused. And the long-period
safe operation of the pump is seriously influenced. The floating sealing ring is arranged on the mechanical seal end cover, and a 0.15-0.2 mm unilateral radial gap is formed between the floating sealing ring and the
impeller hub, so that particle interception is enhanced; an independent
backflow pipeline with a valve is connected between the mechanical seal cavity and the pump inlet, and the intruded particles are automatically sucked back to the pump inlet by using the operation
pressure difference; and the end face of the mechanical sealing
assembly is arranged in the sealing cavity, so that the mechanical sealing
assembly is isolated from the particles. The mechanical seal cavity is continuously and automatically cleaned,
particle deposition is fundamentally prevented, the operation reliability of a mechanical seal assembly in a high-
solid-content oil slurry medium at the temperature of 350-420 DEG C is remarkably improved, and the service life of the mechanical seal assembly is remarkably prolonged.