The invention provides a rock
mass crack dynamic expanding and breaking
system in the tunneling process. The rock
mass crack dynamic expanding and breaking
system comprises a rock
mass crack real-time capturing module, an
image processing and control module and a
particle flow pressurization transmitting module which are arranged at the position of a
rocker arm of a tunneling
machine. The advantages of
high energy, high speed, high precision and the like of the high-
energy particle flow technology are utilized, dynamic expansion
cracking of new rock cracks in the tunneling process is achieved, the tunneling
machine is assisted in
rock breaking, meanwhile, synchronization of the auxiliary
rock breaking procedure and the tunneling
rock breaking procedure is achieved, the rock breaking time is shortened, and the rock breaking efficiency is improved; meanwhile, the
image processing technology is used for classifying cracks generated in the tunneling process, multiple cracks with the maximum
cracking degree are screened out, then high-
energy particle flow is struck out in the crack
cracking direction, unnecessary
energy loss is reduced, and meanwhile precise and efficient rock mass expansion cracking is achieved; the invention further provides a rock mass crack dynamic expanding and breaking method in the tunneling process.