The present application relates to the technical field of marine
remote sensing observation, in particular to a kind of oblique ATI-SAR multi-viewing direction sub-aperture focusing marine
vector flow inversion method.The present application includes the following steps: the observation of oblique ATI-SAR load, the focusing of multi-viewing direction sub-aperture, the inversion of multi-viewing direction HLOS flow rate, the solution of
vector flow overdetermined equation, the test of
vector flow internal and external consistency.The present application uses non-
normal side-looking observation, uses physical oblique to enhance the
observability along the track component, and keeps single-beam low cost and
system simple;The present application can obtain much larger along-track component than "virtual oblique" because the contribution of
azimuth component is proportional to the sine of
oblique angle, which improves the solvability of equation and reduces the
instability of inversion;With small
system burden, intuitive and reliable observation information is obtained, equipment investment is saved, and scalable vector flow on-
orbit observation is realized.The present application is a "three-step walk" closed-loop process, which breaks through the
bottleneck of traditional technology in
engineering usability and result robustness.